"ים" meaning in Hebrew

See ים in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jam/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: ⁧יָם⁩ [canonical], yam [romanization], ⁧יַמִּים⁩ [indefinite, plural], ⁧יַם־⁩ [construct, singular], ⁧יַמֵּי־⁩ [construct, plural]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Root ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m) A Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”). Etymology templates: {{l|he|י־מ־ם|tr=y-m-m}} ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m), {{catlangname|he|terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם}}, {{HE root|ימם}} Root ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m), {{cog|xeb|𒉿𒈬|t=sea|tr=wamû}} Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”), {{cog|so|webi|t=river}} Somali webi (“river”), {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎎}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), {{cog|syc|ܝܡܐ|tr=yammāʾ}} Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*wamm-|t=sea, river}} Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=יַם|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=יַמִּים|plcons=יַמֵּי|tr=yam|wv=יָם}} ⁧יָם⁩ • (yam) m (plural indefinite ⁧יַמִּים⁩, singular construct ⁧יַם־⁩, plural construct ⁧יַמֵּי־⁩) [pattern: ⁧קֶטֶל⁩]
  1. sea, ocean Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms, Seas
    Sense id: en-ים-he-noun-9~iFvwXM Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 74 10 7 9 Disambiguation of Landforms: 78 7 5 10 Disambiguation of Seas: 79 7 5 8
  2. (biblical) west (cardinal direction) Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-ים-he-noun-D5vREpBg Categories (other): Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 34 40 21 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 1 51 26 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 2 51 26 21 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 13 41 13 33 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  3. (slang) a lot Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ים-he-noun-zEIeGBOf Categories (other): Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 34 40 21
  4. the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)
    Sense id: en-ים-he-noun-oeQ4IQd8 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 34 40 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (compass point): ⁧מַעֲרָב⁩ (ma'aráv) Hyponyms: ⁧הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי⁩ (hayám hakaspí), ⁧הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן⁩ (hayám hatikhón), ⁧יַם הַמֶּלַח⁩ (Yam HaMelakh), ⁧יַם סוּף⁩ (yam súf)
Disambiguation of 'compass point': 13 35 32 21 Derived forms: ⁧אֲרִי יָם⁩ (arí yam), ⁧בַּת יָם⁩ (english: bat yam), ⁧זְאֵב־הַיָּם⁩ (ze'év hayám), ⁧יַמַּאי⁩ (yama'í), ⁧כּוֹבַע יָם⁩ (kóva yam), ⁧כּוֹכַב יָם⁩ (kokháv yam), ⁧כֶּלֶב יָם⁩ (kélev yám), ⁧מֶלַח יָם⁩, ⁧מְלָפְפוֹן יָם⁩ (m'laf'fon yam), ⁧מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם⁩ (me'éver layám), ⁧מֵצַר יָם⁩ (meitsár yam), ⁧סוּס יָם⁩ (sus yám), ⁧סַרְטַן יָם⁩ (sartán yám), ⁧בגד ים⁩ (béged yám), ⁧עֵיטָם⁩ (eitám), ⁧שׁוֹדֵד יָם⁩ (shodéd yam), ⁧שוד ים (english: shod yam), שֹׁד יָם⁩ (english: shod yam)

Download JSON data for ים meaning in Hebrew (7.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kédem",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧קֶדֶם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mizrakh",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "word": "⁧מִזְרָח⁩"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arí yam",
      "word": "⁧אֲרִי יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bat yam",
      "word": "⁧בַּת יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ze'év hayám",
      "word": "⁧זְאֵב־הַיָּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yama'í",
      "word": "⁧יַמַּאי⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóva yam",
      "word": "⁧כּוֹבַע יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokháv yam",
      "word": "⁧כּוֹכַב יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kélev yám",
      "word": "⁧כֶּלֶב יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "⁧מֶלַח יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
      "word": "⁧מְלָפְפוֹן יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "me'éver layám",
      "word": "⁧מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meitsár yam",
      "word": "⁧מֵצַר יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sus yám",
      "word": "⁧סוּס יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sartán yám",
      "word": "⁧סַרְטַן יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "béged yám",
      "word": "⁧בגד ים⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eitám",
      "word": "⁧עֵיטָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shodéd yam",
      "word": "⁧שׁוֹדֵד יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shod yam",
      "word": "⁧שוד ים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shod yam",
      "word": "שֹׁד יָם⁩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "י־מ־ם",
        "tr": "y-m-m"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ימם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒉿𒈬",
        "t": "sea",
        "tr": "wamû"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "webi",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎎"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܡܐ",
        "tr": "yammāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*wamm-",
        "t": "sea, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧יָם⁩",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַמִּים⁩",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַם־⁩",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַמֵּי־⁩",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "יַם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "יַמִּים",
        "plcons": "יַמֵּי",
        "tr": "yam",
        "wv": "יָם"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧יָם⁩ • (yam) m (plural indefinite ⁧יַמִּים⁩, singular construct ⁧יַם־⁩, plural construct ⁧יַמֵּי־⁩) [pattern: ⁧קֶטֶל⁩]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayám hakaspí",
      "word": "⁧הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hayám hatikhón",
      "word": "⁧הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yam HaMelakh",
      "word": "⁧יַם הַמֶּלַח⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yam súf",
      "word": "⁧יַם סוּף⁩"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 10 7 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "he:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 5 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "he:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 7 5 8",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Seas",
          "orig": "he:Seas",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-ים-he-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "he:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 51 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "west (cardinal direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ים-he-noun-D5vREpBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) west (cardinal direction)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ים-he-noun-zEIeGBOf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a lot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 34 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ים-he-noun-oeQ4IQd8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jam/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "13 35 32 21",
      "roman": "ma'aráv",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "word": "⁧מַעֲרָב⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ים"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kédem",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧קֶדֶם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mizrakh",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "word": "⁧מִזְרָח⁩"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am/1 syllable",
    "he:Bodies of water",
    "he:Landforms",
    "he:Seas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arí yam",
      "word": "⁧אֲרִי יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "english": "bat yam",
      "word": "⁧בַּת יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ze'év hayám",
      "word": "⁧זְאֵב־הַיָּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yama'í",
      "word": "⁧יַמַּאי⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóva yam",
      "word": "⁧כּוֹבַע יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokháv yam",
      "word": "⁧כּוֹכַב יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kélev yám",
      "word": "⁧כֶּלֶב יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "word": "⁧מֶלַח יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
      "word": "⁧מְלָפְפוֹן יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me'éver layám",
      "word": "⁧מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meitsár yam",
      "word": "⁧מֵצַר יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sus yám",
      "word": "⁧סוּס יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sartán yám",
      "word": "⁧סַרְטַן יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béged yám",
      "word": "⁧בגד ים⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eitám",
      "word": "⁧עֵיטָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shodéd yam",
      "word": "⁧שׁוֹדֵד יָם⁩"
    },
    {
      "english": "shod yam",
      "word": "⁧שוד ים"
    },
    {
      "english": "shod yam",
      "word": "שֹׁד יָם⁩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "י־מ־ם",
        "tr": "y-m-m"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ימם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒉿𒈬",
        "t": "sea",
        "tr": "wamû"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "webi",
        "t": "river"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎎"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܡܐ",
        "tr": "yammāʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*wamm-",
        "t": "sea, river"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ⁧י־מ־ם⁩ (y-m-m)\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ⁧ܝܡܐ⁩ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧יָם⁩",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַמִּים⁩",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַם־⁩",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⁧יַמֵּי־⁩",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "יַם",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "יַמִּים",
        "plcons": "יַמֵּי",
        "tr": "yam",
        "wv": "יָם"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧יָם⁩ • (yam) m (plural indefinite ⁧יַמִּים⁩, singular construct ⁧יַם־⁩, plural construct ⁧יַמֵּי־⁩) [pattern: ⁧קֶטֶל⁩]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hayám hakaspí",
      "word": "⁧הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hayám hatikhón",
      "word": "⁧הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yam HaMelakh",
      "word": "⁧יַם הַמֶּלַח⁩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yam súf",
      "word": "⁧יַם סוּף⁩"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "west (cardinal direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) west (cardinal direction)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lot"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) a lot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jam/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ma'aráv",
      "sense": "compass point",
      "word": "⁧מַעֲרָב⁩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ים"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.