See ים on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ים meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kédem",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"compass point\"",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "קֶדֶם"
},
{
"roman": "mizrakh",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"compass point\"",
"word": "מִזְרָח"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arí yam",
"word": "אֲרִי יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bat yam",
"word": "בַּת יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ze'év hayám",
"word": "זְאֵב־הַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama'í",
"word": "יַמַּאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóva yam",
"word": "כּוֹבַע יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokháv yam",
"word": "כּוֹכַב יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kélev yám",
"word": "כֶּלֶב יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "מֶלַח יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "me'éver layám",
"word": "מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meitsár yam",
"word": "מֵצַר יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sus yám",
"word": "סוּס יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sartán yám",
"word": "סַרְטַן יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béged yám",
"word": "בגד ים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eitám",
"word": "עֵיטָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shodéd yam",
"word": "שׁוֹדֵד יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שוד ים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שֹׁד יָם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "י־מ־ם",
"tr": "y-m-m"
},
"expansion": "י־מ־ם (y-m-m)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ימם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉿𒈬",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "wamû"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "webi",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎊𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܡܐ",
"tr": "yammāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wamm-",
"t": "sea, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "יַם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "יַמִּים",
"plcons": "יַמֵּי",
"tr": "yam",
"wv": "יָם"
},
"expansion": "יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hakaspí",
"word": "הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hatikhón",
"word": "הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yam HaMelakh",
"word": "יַם הַמֶּלַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yam súf",
"word": "יַם סוּף"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 46 3 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "he:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 3 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "he:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "he:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 89 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 80 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 61 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 53 3 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "he:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 3 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "he:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 3 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "he:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west (cardinal direction)"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-D5vREpBg",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) west (cardinal direction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 74 11 10",
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מַעֲרָב"
}
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-zEIeGBOf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-oeQ4IQd8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ים",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ים (yam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ים (yam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ים",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ים",
"pl": "ימים",
"pl2": "ימען",
"pl2tr": "yamen",
"pltr": "yamem",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m, plural ימים (yamem) or ימען (yamen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "yi:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayz-yam",
"word": "אײַז־ים"
},
{
"roman": "breg yam",
"word": "ברעג ים"
},
{
"roman": "gey kakn oyfn yam",
"word": "גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים"
},
{
"roman": "yam-frukht",
"word": "ים־פֿרוכט"
},
{
"english": "yam-grunt",
"word": "ים־גרונט"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-ים-yi-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מער"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kédem",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"compass point\"",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "קֶדֶם"
},
{
"roman": "mizrakh",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"compass point\"",
"word": "מִזְרָח"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am/1 syllable",
"he:Bodies of water",
"he:Landforms",
"he:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arí yam",
"word": "אֲרִי יָם"
},
{
"english": "bat yam",
"word": "בַּת יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ze'év hayám",
"word": "זְאֵב־הַיָּם"
},
{
"roman": "yama'í",
"word": "יַמַּאי"
},
{
"roman": "kóva yam",
"word": "כּוֹבַע יָם"
},
{
"roman": "kokháv yam",
"word": "כּוֹכַב יָם"
},
{
"roman": "kélev yám",
"word": "כֶּלֶב יָם"
},
{
"word": "מֶלַח יָם"
},
{
"roman": "m'laf'fon yam",
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"roman": "me'éver layám",
"word": "מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם"
},
{
"roman": "meitsár yam",
"word": "מֵצַר יָם"
},
{
"roman": "sus yám",
"word": "סוּס יָם"
},
{
"roman": "sartán yám",
"word": "סַרְטַן יָם"
},
{
"roman": "béged yám",
"word": "בגד ים"
},
{
"roman": "eitám",
"word": "עֵיטָם"
},
{
"roman": "shodéd yam",
"word": "שׁוֹדֵד יָם"
},
{
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שוד ים"
},
{
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שֹׁד יָם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "י־מ־ם",
"tr": "y-m-m"
},
"expansion": "י־מ־ם (y-m-m)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ימם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉿𒈬",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "wamû"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "webi",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎊𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܡܐ",
"tr": "yammāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wamm-",
"t": "sea, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "יַם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "יַמִּים",
"plcons": "יַמֵּי",
"tr": "yam",
"wv": "יָם"
},
"expansion": "יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "hayám hakaspí",
"word": "הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי"
},
{
"roman": "hayám hatikhón",
"word": "הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "Yam HaMelakh",
"word": "יַם הַמֶּלַח"
},
{
"roman": "yam súf",
"word": "יַם סוּף"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"west (cardinal direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) west (cardinal direction)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מַעֲרָב"
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayz-yam",
"word": "אײַז־ים"
},
{
"roman": "breg yam",
"word": "ברעג ים"
},
{
"roman": "gey kakn oyfn yam",
"word": "גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים"
},
{
"roman": "yam-frukht",
"word": "ים־פֿרוכט"
},
{
"english": "yam-grunt",
"word": "ים־גרונט"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ים",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ים (yam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ים (yam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ים",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ים",
"pl": "ימים",
"pl2": "ימען",
"pl2tr": "yamen",
"pltr": "yamem",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m, plural ימים (yamem) or ימען (yamen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מער"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.