See ים on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kédem",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “compass point”",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "קֶדֶם"
},
{
"roman": "mizrákh",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “compass point”",
"word": "מִזְרָח"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arí yam",
"word": "אֲרִי יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bat yam",
"word": "בַּת יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ze'év hayám",
"word": "זְאֵב־הַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khel yam",
"word": "חֵיל יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama'í",
"word": "יַמַּאי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kóva yam",
"word": "כּוֹבַע יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokháv yam",
"word": "כּוֹכַב יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kélev yám",
"word": "כֶּלֶב יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mélakh yam",
"word": "מֶלַח יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "m'laf'fón yam",
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "me'éver layám",
"word": "מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metsár yam",
"word": "מֵצַר יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sus yám",
"word": "סוּס יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sartán yám",
"word": "סַרְטַן יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "béged yám",
"word": "בגד ים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "etám",
"word": "עֵיטָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shodéd yam",
"word": "שׁוֹדֵד יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שוד ים"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שֹׁד יָם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "s'fát hayám",
"word": "שְׂפַת הַיָּם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "י־מ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉿𒈬",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "wamû"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "webi",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎊𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܡܐ",
"tr": "yammāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wamm-",
"t": "sea, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\n 0 terms\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "יָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַיָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ימיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמַּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַיַּמִּים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֶּיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ימייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמַּיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמָּיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֶּיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "יַם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "יַמִּים",
"plcons": "יַמֵּי",
"tr": "yam",
"wv": "יָם"
},
"expansion": "יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hakáspi",
"word": "הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayam hatsfoní",
"word": "הַיָּם הַצְּפוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hashakhór",
"word": "הים השחור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hashakhór",
"word": "הַיָּם הַשָּׁחֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayám hatikhón",
"word": "הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yam hamélakh",
"word": "יַם הַמֶּלַח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yam súf",
"word": "יַם סוּף"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "יָם",
"2": "יַם־",
"3": "יָמוֹ",
"4": "הַיָּם",
"5": "p",
"6": "יַמִּים",
"7": "יַמֵּי־",
"8": "יַמָּיו",
"9": "הַיַּמִּים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 42 3 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "he:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "he:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 35 2 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "he:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the LORD hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.",
"ref": "Tanach, Jonah [[s:he:T1701#א_ד|1:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaYHVH hetíl ruakh-g'dolá el-hayám vay'hí sá'ar-gadól bayám v'ha'oniyá khish'vá l'hishavér.\nwaYHWH hēṭīl rūaḥ-gəḏōlā ʾel-hayyām wayəhī saʿar-gāḏōl bayyām wəhāʾŏniyyā ḥiššəḇā ləhiššāḇēr.",
"text": "וַיהוָה הֵטִיל רוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה אֶל־הַיָּם וַיְהִי סַעַר־גָּדוֹל בַּיָּם וְהָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea#English:_Q165"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 56 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 58 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 54 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 56 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 53 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 43 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "he:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 66 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "he:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ח|12:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'vet-'él vayét oholó bet-él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayivén-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.\nwayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.",
"text": "וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west (the direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°)"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-kY38nr5D",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English:_Q679"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) west (the direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°)"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-zEIeGBOf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
],
"id": "en-ים-he-noun-oeQ4IQd8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מַעֲרָב"
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ים",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ים (yam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ים (yam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ים",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ים",
"pl": "ימים",
"pl2": "ימען",
"pl2tr": "yamen",
"pltr": "yamem",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m, plural ימים (yamem) or ימען (yamen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "yi:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayz-yam",
"word": "אײַז־ים"
},
{
"roman": "breg yam",
"word": "ברעג ים"
},
{
"roman": "gey kakn oyfn yam",
"word": "גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים"
},
{
"roman": "yam-frukht",
"word": "ים־פֿרוכט"
},
{
"english": "yam-grunt",
"word": "ים־גרונט"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-ים-yi-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מער"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kédem",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “compass point”",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "קֶדֶם"
},
{
"roman": "mizrákh",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “compass point”",
"word": "מִזְרָח"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־מ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am/1 syllable",
"he:Bodies of water",
"he:Compass points",
"he:Landforms",
"he:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arí yam",
"word": "אֲרִי יָם"
},
{
"english": "bat yam",
"word": "בַּת יָם"
},
{
"roman": "ze'év hayám",
"word": "זְאֵב־הַיָּם"
},
{
"roman": "khel yam",
"word": "חֵיל יָם"
},
{
"roman": "yama'í",
"word": "יַמַּאי"
},
{
"roman": "kóva yam",
"word": "כּוֹבַע יָם"
},
{
"roman": "kokháv yam",
"word": "כּוֹכַב יָם"
},
{
"roman": "kélev yám",
"word": "כֶּלֶב יָם"
},
{
"roman": "mélakh yam",
"word": "מֶלַח יָם"
},
{
"roman": "m'laf'fón yam",
"word": "מְלָפְפוֹן יָם"
},
{
"roman": "me'éver layám",
"word": "מֵעֵבֶר לַיָּם"
},
{
"roman": "metsár yam",
"word": "מֵצַר יָם"
},
{
"roman": "sus yám",
"word": "סוּס יָם"
},
{
"roman": "sartán yám",
"word": "סַרְטַן יָם"
},
{
"roman": "béged yám",
"word": "בגד ים"
},
{
"roman": "etám",
"word": "עֵיטָם"
},
{
"roman": "shodéd yam",
"word": "שׁוֹדֵד יָם"
},
{
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שוד ים"
},
{
"english": "shod yam",
"word": "שֹׁד יָם"
},
{
"roman": "s'fát hayám",
"word": "שְׂפַת הַיָּם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "י־מ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xeb",
"2": "𒉿𒈬",
"t": "sea",
"tr": "wamû"
},
"expansion": "Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "webi",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Somali webi (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎊𐎎"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܝܡܐ",
"tr": "yammāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wamm-",
"t": "sea, river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־מ־ם (y-m-m)\n 0 terms\nA Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare earlier Eblaite 𒉿𒈬 (wamû, “sea”) which preserves the prototypical /w/ of this root, and distantly related Somali webi (“river”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Classical Syriac ܝܡܐ (yammāʾ). From Proto-Semitic *wamm- (“sea, river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "יָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַיָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמִּים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ימיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמַּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַיַּמִּים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֶּיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ימייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמַּיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמָּיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֶּיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַמֵּיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "יַם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "יַמִּים",
"plcons": "יַמֵּי",
"tr": "yam",
"wv": "יָם"
},
"expansion": "יָם • (yam) m (plural indefinite יַמִּים, singular construct יַם־, plural construct יַמֵּי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "hayám hakáspi",
"word": "הַיָּם הַכַּסְפִּי"
},
{
"roman": "hayam hatsfoní",
"word": "הַיָּם הַצְּפוֹנִי"
},
{
"roman": "hayám hashakhór",
"word": "הים השחור"
},
{
"roman": "hayám hashakhór",
"word": "הַיָּם הַשָּׁחֹר"
},
{
"roman": "hayám hatikhón",
"word": "הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "yam hamélakh",
"word": "יַם הַמֶּלַח"
},
{
"roman": "yam súf",
"word": "יַם סוּף"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "יָם",
"2": "יַם־",
"3": "יָמוֹ",
"4": "הַיָּם",
"5": "p",
"6": "יַמִּים",
"7": "יַמֵּי־",
"8": "יַמָּיו",
"9": "הַיַּמִּים"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But the LORD hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.",
"ref": "Tanach, Jonah [[s:he:T1701#א_ד|1:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaYHVH hetíl ruakh-g'dolá el-hayám vay'hí sá'ar-gadól bayám v'ha'oniyá khish'vá l'hishavér.\nwaYHWH hēṭīl rūaḥ-gəḏōlā ʾel-hayyām wayəhī saʿar-gāḏōl bayyām wəhāʾŏniyyā ḥiššəḇā ləhiššāḇēr.",
"text": "וַיהוָה הֵטִיל רוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה אֶל־הַיָּם וַיְהִי סַעַר־גָּדוֹל בַּיָּם וְהָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea#English:_Q165"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew",
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And he removed from thence unto the mountain on the east of Beth-el, and pitched his tent, having Beth-el on the west, and Ai on the east; and he builded there an altar unto the LORD, and called upon the name of the LORD.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0112#יב_ח|12:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vaya'ték mishám hahára mikédem l'vet-'él vayét oholó bet-él miyám v'ha'áy mikédem vayivén-shám mizbéakh laYHVH vayikrá b'shém YHVH.\nwayyaʿtēq miššām hāhā́rā miqqéḏem ləḇēṯ-ʾēl wayyēṭ ʾohŏlō bēṯ-ʾēl miyyām wəhāʿay miqqéḏem wayyiḇen-šām mizbḗaḥ laYHWH wayyiqrā bəšēm YHWH.",
"text": "וַיַּעְתֵּק מִשָּׁם הָהָרָה מִקֶּדֶם לְבֵית־אֵל וַיֵּט אָהֳלֹה בֵּית־אֵל מִיָּם וְהָעַי מִקֶּדֶם וַיִּבֶן־שָׁם מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהוָה וַיִּקְרָא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west (the direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west#English:_Q679"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) west (the direction opposite to that of the earth's rotation, specifically 270°)"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a lot"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a lot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom grindstone (used for grinding flour)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jaːm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɔm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ma'aráv",
"sense": "compass point",
"word": "מַעֲרָב"
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ayz-yam",
"word": "אײַז־ים"
},
{
"roman": "breg yam",
"word": "ברעג ים"
},
{
"roman": "gey kakn oyfn yam",
"word": "גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים"
},
{
"roman": "yam-frukht",
"word": "ים־פֿרוכט"
},
{
"english": "yam-grunt",
"word": "ים־גרונט"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ים",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ים (yam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew ים (yam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yamen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ים",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ים",
"pl": "ימים",
"pl2": "ימען",
"pl2tr": "yamen",
"pltr": "yamem",
"tr": "yam"
},
"expansion": "ים • (yam) m, plural ימים (yamem) or ימען (yamen)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Seas"
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "מער"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ים"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ים meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.