"חפר" meaning in Hebrew

See חפר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ḥapar-}} Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-, {{cog|ar|حَفَرَ}} Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=khafár|wv=חָפַר|פ=ח}} חָפַר • (khafár) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|חפר}}, {{he-conj|pa|חפר|nochataf=+}} Forms: חָפַר [canonical], khafár [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָפַרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָפַרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָפַרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָפַרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲפַרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲפַרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָפַר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹפֵר [masculine, present, singular], חוֹפֶרֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹפְרִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹפְרוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחפור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחֱפֹר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחפור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחֲפֹר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחפור [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחֲפֹר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחַפְרִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחַפְרוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחפורנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחֲפֹרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחפור [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחֲפֹר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחפור [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחֲפֹר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחַפְרוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחפורנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחֲפֹרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חפור [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲפֹר [imperative, masculine, singular], חִפְרִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִפְרוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חפורנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲפֹרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָפַרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָפַרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָפַרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָפַרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲפַרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲפַרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָפַר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חוֹפֵר [masculine, present, singular], חוֹפֶרֶת [feminine, present, singular], חוֹפְרִים [masculine, plural, present], חוֹפְרוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אחפור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶחְפֹּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נחפור [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַחְפֹּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תחפור [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְפֹּר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּחְפְּרִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּחְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תחפורנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּחְפֹּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יחפור [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַחְפֹּר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תחפור [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּחְפֹּר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַחְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תחפורנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּחְפֹּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חפור [imperative, masculine, singular], חֲפֹר [imperative, masculine, singular], חִפְרִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִפְרוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חפורנה [feminine, imperative, plural], חֲפֹרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to dig Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-Dmbqc2e4
  2. (by extension) to search, to look through Tags: broadly, construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-7bgNIpUf
  3. (by extension) to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate Tags: broadly, construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-IQ8p-ljZ
  4. (slang) To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot. Tags: construction-pa'al, slang
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-SmcGn81O
  5. (biblical) to survey, to spy out Tags: construction-pa'al Categories (topical): Bible
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-oxeohmpm Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 11 3 74 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 7 8 4 75 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 4 4 80 3 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: דַּחְפּוֹר (dakhpór)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-. Cognate with Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ḫapar-}} Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-, {{cog|ar|خَفِرَ}} Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=khafér, ḥāp̄ēr|wv=חָפֵר|פ=ח}} חָפֵר • (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|חפר|fut_char=a|nochataf=+|noun=-|pp=-|pres_short=+}} Forms: חָפֵר [canonical], khafér [romanization], ḥāp̄ēr [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], חָפַרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], חָפַרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], חָפַרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], חָפַרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], חֲפַרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], חֲפַרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], חָפַר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], חָפְרוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], חָפֵר [masculine, present, singular], חֲפֵרָה [feminine, present, singular], חֲפֵרִים [masculine, plural, present], חֲפֵרוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶחְפַּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֶחְפַּר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֶּחְפַּר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֶּחְפְּרִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֶּחְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֶּחְפַּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֶחְפַּר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֶּחְפַּר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֶחְפְּרוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֶּחְפַּרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], חֲפַר [imperative, masculine, singular], חִפְרִי [feminine, imperative, singular], חִפְרוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], חֲפַרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to be ashamed Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-חפר-he-verb-5D-Ax48B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dakhpór",
      "word": "דַּחְפּוֹר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khafár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khafár",
        "wv": "חָפַר",
        "פ": "ח"
      },
      "expansion": "חָפַר • (khafár) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר",
        "nochataf": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] searched in the stuffs crate.",
          "roman": "khafár be'argáz hakhafatsím.",
          "text": "חפר בארגז החפצים.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and discovered a well of fresh water there.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0126#כו_יט|26:19]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "text": "וַיַּחְפְּרוּ עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָק בַּנָּחַל וַיִּמְצְאוּ־שָׁם בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to search, to look through"
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-7bgNIpUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "look through",
          "look through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to search, to look through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate"
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-IQ8p-ljZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot."
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-SmcGn81O",
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "he:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 11 3 74 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 4 75 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 4 4 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survey, to spy out"
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-oxeohmpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "survey",
          "survey"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) to survey, to spy out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חפר"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḫapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَفِرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-. Cognate with Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָפֵר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khafér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāp̄ēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khafér, ḥāp̄ēr",
        "wv": "חָפֵר",
        "פ": "ח"
      },
      "expansion": "חָפֵר • (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "id": "en-חפר-he-verb-5D-Ax48B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חפר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ח pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dakhpór",
      "word": "דַּחְפּוֹר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khafár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחֱפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחַפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחַפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפֶרֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חוֹפְרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תחפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּחְפֹּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפור",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חפורנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֹרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khafár",
        "wv": "חָפַר",
        "פ": "ח"
      },
      "expansion": "חָפַר • (khafár) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר",
        "nochataf": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] searched in the stuffs crate.",
          "roman": "khafár be'argáz hakhafatsím.",
          "text": "חפר בארגז החפצים.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and discovered a well of fresh water there.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0126#כו_יט|26:19]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "text": "וַיַּחְפְּרוּ עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָק בַּנָּחַל וַיִּמְצְאוּ־שָׁם בְּאֵר מַיִם חַיִּים׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to search, to look through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "search",
          "search"
        ],
        [
          "look through",
          "look through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to search, to look through"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tunnel",
          "tunnel"
        ],
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to tunnel, to burrow or to excavate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To pester or to annoy especially by talking a lot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survey, to spy out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "survey",
          "survey"
        ],
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) to survey, to spy out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חפר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ח pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḫapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَفِرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḫapar-. Cognate with Arabic خَفِرَ (ḵafira).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָפֵר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khafér",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥāp̄ēr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַרְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָפֵר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפֵרוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפְּרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶחְפְּרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּחְפַּרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַר",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חִפְרוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חֲפַרְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "khafér, ḥāp̄ēr",
        "wv": "חָפֵר",
        "פ": "ח"
      },
      "expansion": "חָפֵר • (khafér, ḥāp̄ēr) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "חפר",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "nochataf": "+",
        "noun": "-",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be ashamed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חפר"
}

Download raw JSONL data for חפר meaning in Hebrew (15.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.