"kona" meaning in Hawaiian

See kona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈko.na/, [ˈko.nə]
Head templates: {{head|haw|determiner}} kona
  1. his, her, its third person singular possessive, o-type Synonyms: ko ia, ko ia ala, ko ia nei
    Sense id: en-kona-haw-det-Uc8Tg5eW Categories (other): Pages with 20 entries, Pages with entries, Hawaiian determiners Disambiguation of Pages with 20 entries: 10 10 16 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 19 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 22 Related terms: ona, nona, The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into. The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions. (english: houses, clothes, cars), koʻu, kaʻukuʻu (english: affectionate, o- and a-type), ko māua, kā māuako kāua [exclusive], kā kāua [inclusive], ko mākou, kā mākouko kākou [exclusive], kā kākou [inclusive], kou, kāukō (english: affectionate, o- and a-type), ko ʻolua, kā ʻolua, ko ʻoukou, kā ʻoukou, kāna, ko lāua, kā lāua, ko lākou, kā lākou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.na/, [ˈko.nə]
Etymology: Compare Maori tonga. Etymology templates: {{cog|mi|tonga}} Maori tonga Head templates: {{head|haw|noun}} kona
  1. leeward side of an island, southwest due to Hawaiian tradewinds
    Sense id: en-kona-haw-noun-PIJ9skNu Categories (other): Pages with 20 entries, Pages with entries, Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 20 entries: 10 10 16 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 19 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 22 Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 41 56 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈko.na/, [ˈko.nə]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Maori tona (“wart”), Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”) and Tongan tona (“yaws”)). Sense may have gone obsolete with partial reduplication of konakona to differentiate with other senses above, see there for details. Etymology templates: {{inh|haw|poz-pol-pro|*jona|t=yaws}} Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”), {{cog|mi|tona|t=wart}} Maori tona (“wart”), {{cog|ty|tona|t=wart, chancre}} Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”), {{cog|to|tona|t=yaws}} Tongan tona (“yaws”) Head templates: {{head|haw|noun}} kona
  1. (archaic) bump, wart Tags: archaic Derived forms: ʻilikona Related terms: konakona
    Sense id: en-kona-haw-noun-f708mx4R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 20 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his, her, its third person singular possessive, o-type"
      ],
      "id": "en-kona-haw-det-Uc8Tg5eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ona"
        },
        {
          "word": "nona"
        },
        {
          "word": "The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited"
        },
        {
          "word": "out of personal control"
        },
        {
          "english": "houses, clothes, cars",
          "word": "and for things that can be got into. The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions."
        },
        {
          "word": "koʻu"
        },
        {
          "english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
          "word": "kaʻukuʻu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko māua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive"
          ],
          "word": "kā māuako kāua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "kā kāua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko mākou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exclusive"
          ],
          "word": "kā mākouko kākou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inclusive"
          ],
          "word": "kā kākou"
        },
        {
          "word": "kou"
        },
        {
          "english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
          "word": "kāukō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko ʻolua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kā ʻolua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko ʻoukou"
        },
        {
          "word": "kā ʻoukou"
        },
        {
          "word": "kāna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko lāua"
        },
        {
          "word": "kā lāua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko lākou"
        },
        {
          "word": "kā lākou"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ko ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko ia ala"
        },
        {
          "word": "ko ia nei"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tonga"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tonga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Maori tonga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 16 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 20 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 19 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 56 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leeward side of an island, southwest due to Hawaiian tradewinds"
      ],
      "id": "en-kona-haw-noun-PIJ9skNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "leeward",
          "leeward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*jona",
        "t": "yaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tona (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "wart, chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "yaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan tona (“yaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Maori tona (“wart”), Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”) and Tongan tona (“yaws”)). Sense may have gone obsolete with partial reduplication of konakona to differentiate with other senses above, see there for details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ʻilikona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bump, wart"
      ],
      "id": "en-kona-haw-noun-f708mx4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bump, wart"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "konakona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian determiners",
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ona"
    },
    {
      "word": "nona"
    },
    {
      "word": "The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited"
    },
    {
      "word": "out of personal control"
    },
    {
      "english": "houses, clothes, cars",
      "word": "and for things that can be got into. The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions."
    },
    {
      "word": "koʻu"
    },
    {
      "english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
      "word": "kaʻukuʻu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko māua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive"
      ],
      "word": "kā māuako kāua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "kā kāua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko mākou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive"
      ],
      "word": "kā mākouko kākou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inclusive"
      ],
      "word": "kā kākou"
    },
    {
      "word": "kou"
    },
    {
      "english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
      "word": "kāukō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko ʻolua"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā ʻolua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko ʻoukou"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā ʻoukou"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko lāua"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā lāua"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko lākou"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā lākou"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "his, her, its third person singular possessive, o-type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ko ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko ia ala"
    },
    {
      "word": "ko ia nei"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tonga"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tonga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Maori tonga.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leeward side of an island, southwest due to Hawaiian tradewinds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leeward",
          "leeward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 20 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ʻilikona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*jona",
        "t": "yaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "wart"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tona (“wart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "wart, chancre"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "tona",
        "t": "yaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan tona (“yaws”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *jona (“yaws”) (compare with Maori tona (“wart”), Tahitian tona (“wart, chancre”) and Tongan tona (“yaws”)). Sense may have gone obsolete with partial reduplication of konakona to differentiate with other senses above, see there for details.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kona",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "konakona"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump, wart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "wart",
          "wart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bump, wart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko.nə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kona"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kona meaning in Hawaiian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.