"ʻai" meaning in Hawaiian

See ʻai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʔai̯/, [ˈʔɐj], [ˈʔɛj]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Etymology templates: {{der|haw|poz-pol-pro|*kai}} Proto-Polynesian *kai, {{der|haw|poz-oce-pro|-}} Proto-Oceanic, {{der|haw|poz-pro|*kaən}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, {{der|haw|map-pro|*kaən}} Proto-Austronesian *kaən Head templates: {{head|haw|noun}} ʻai
  1. food; in particular, any food that is not fish
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-noun-lsGQ~7lC
  2. ruler
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-noun-WXKBQGih
  3. score, points in a game
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-noun-3~CSkOMN

Verb

IPA: /ˈʔai̯/, [ˈʔɐj], [ˈʔɛj]
Etymology: From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Etymology templates: {{der|haw|poz-pol-pro|*kai}} Proto-Polynesian *kai, {{der|haw|poz-oce-pro|-}} Proto-Oceanic, {{der|haw|poz-pro|*kaən}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, {{der|haw|map-pro|*kaən}} Proto-Austronesian *kaən Head templates: {{head|haw|verb}} ʻai
  1. (transitive) to eat (consume) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-verb-BJbjG12N
  2. (transitive) to taste Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-verb-2vkp6OfM Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 6 7 1 3 3 67 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 9 1 2 2 75 2 2 Disambiguation of Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 2 2 81 2 2
  3. (transitive) to bite Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-verb-Swb~XZyh
  4. (transitive) to rule Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ʻai-haw-verb-Dd5-W72v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: akaʻai, hōʻai
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food; in particular, any food that is not fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-noun-lsGQ~7lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-noun-WXKBQGih",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "score, points in a game"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-noun-3~CSkOMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻai"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "akaʻai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hōʻai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the mouse.",
          "text": "Ua ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiole.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (consume)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-verb-BJbjG12N",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat (consume)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 1 3 3 67 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 9 1 2 2 75 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 2 2 81 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-verb-2vkp6OfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʻai-haw-verb-Dd5-W72v",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food; in particular, any food that is not fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "score, points in a game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "score",
          "score"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hawaiian lemmas",
    "Hawaiian nouns",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hawaiian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akaʻai"
    },
    {
      "word": "hōʻai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kai",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*kaən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kai, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ʻai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hawaiian",
  "lang_code": "haw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian terms with usage examples",
        "Hawaiian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The cat ate the mouse.",
          "text": "Ua ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiole.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (consume)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat (consume)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to taste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hawaiian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɐj]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʻai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ʻai meaning in Hawaiian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hawaiian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.