See una in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "uku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "particle",
"3": "plural",
"4": "uku"
},
"expansion": "una (plural uku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is a stone.",
"text": "ujarak-una",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whose cap is it?",
"text": "kia-una nasaa? or kianna nasaa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic written by hyphenating or by assimilation which indicates to be."
],
"id": "en-una-kl-particle-PShipOfN",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"hyphenating",
"hyphenate#English"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/una/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[u.na]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "una"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*ụ-nạ",
"4": "",
"5": "this near the speaker, here it is",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*ụ-nạ",
"t": "this near the speaker, here it is"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "this near, here it is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *u- (“this near, here it is”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”), from Proto-Eskimo *u- (“this near, here it is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumunnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukununnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumannga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunannga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumuuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunuuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "uumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuminnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuninnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "una",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq \"big disease\" might be idiomatic], ...",
"ref": "1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medial pronoun; that nearby, he/she/it nearby."
],
"id": "en-una-kl-pron-XaMqCYFt",
"links": [
[
"medial",
"medial#English"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "this here",
"word": "manna"
},
{
"english": "that yonder",
"word": "innga"
},
{
"english": "that down a medial distance",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"english": "that down a long distance",
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"english": "that up a medial distance",
"word": "pinnga"
},
{
"english": "that up a long distance",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "that in there/out there",
"word": "qanna"
},
{
"english": "that in the north",
"word": "anna"
},
{
"english": "that in the south/that outside",
"word": "kinnga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/una/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[u.na]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "una"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic demonstrative pronouns",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic particles",
"Greenlandic pronouns",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "uku",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "particle",
"3": "plural",
"4": "uku"
},
"expansion": "una (plural uku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is a stone.",
"text": "ujarak-una",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Whose cap is it?",
"text": "kia-una nasaa? or kianna nasaa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic written by hyphenating or by assimilation which indicates to be."
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
],
[
"hyphenating",
"hyphenate#English"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/una/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[u.na]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "una"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic demonstrative pronouns",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic pronouns",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*ụ-nạ",
"4": "",
"5": "this near the speaker, here it is",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*ụ-nạ",
"t": "this near the speaker, here it is"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*u-",
"t": "this near, here it is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *u- (“this near, here it is”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Inuit *ụ-nạ (“this near the speaker, here it is”), from Proto-Eskimo *u- (“this near, here it is”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "una",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumunnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukununnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumannga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunannga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumuuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunuuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "uumani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuminnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukuninnga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uumatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukunatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "una",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "this here",
"word": "manna"
},
{
"english": "that yonder",
"word": "innga"
},
{
"english": "that down a medial distance",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"english": "that down a long distance",
"word": "sanna"
},
{
"english": "that up a medial distance",
"word": "pinnga"
},
{
"english": "that up a long distance",
"word": "panna"
},
{
"english": "that in there/out there",
"word": "qanna"
},
{
"english": "that in the north",
"word": "anna"
},
{
"english": "that in the south/that outside",
"word": "kinnga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq \"big disease\" might be idiomatic], ...",
"ref": "1988, “AIDS-INFO”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medial pronoun; that nearby, he/she/it nearby."
],
"links": [
[
"medial",
"medial#English"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/una/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[u.na]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "una"
}
Download raw JSONL data for una meaning in Greenlandic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greenlandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.