tupilak in Greenlandic

IPA: /tupilak/ (note: Nuuk), [tʊ.pɪ.lək] (note: Nuuk) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kl|esx-inu-pro|*tupǝ-ɣi-|t=be surprised at, demon}} Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), {{der|kl|esx-esk-pro|*tupǝ-kǝ-|t=be surprised, excited}} Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”) Head templates: {{head|kl|noun|plural|tupilaat|head=}} tupilak (plural tupilaat), {{kl-noun|tupilaat}} tupilak (plural tupilaat) Inflection templates: {{kl-decl|tupilak|tupilaap|tupilammut|tupilammit|tupilakkut|tupilammi|tupilammik|tupilattut|tupilaat|tupilaat|tupilannut|tupilannit|tupilatsigut|tupilanni|tupilannik|tupilattut}} Forms: tupilaat [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tupilak [absolutive, singular], tupilaat [absolutive, plural], tupilaap [ergative, singular], tupilaat [ergative, plural], tupilammut [allative, singular], tupilannut [allative, plural], tupilammit [ablative, singular], tupilannit [ablative, plural], tupilakkut [prosecutive, singular], tupilatsigut [plural, prosecutive], tupilammi [locative, singular], tupilanni [locative, plural], tupilammik [instrumental, singular], tupilannik [instrumental, plural], tupilattut [equative, singular], tupilattut [equative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tupilak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tupilak (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-inu-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-ɣi-",
        "t": "be surprised at, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-esk-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-kǝ-",
        "t": "be surprised, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kl-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prosecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilatsigut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prosecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tupilaat",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilaat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "kl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilak",
        "10": "tupilaat",
        "11": "tupilannut",
        "12": "tupilannit",
        "13": "tupilatsigut",
        "14": "tupilanni",
        "15": "tupilannik",
        "16": "tupilattut",
        "2": "tupilaap",
        "3": "tupilammut",
        "4": "tupilammit",
        "5": "tupilakkut",
        "6": "tupilammi",
        "7": "tupilammik",
        "8": "tupilattut",
        "9": "tupilaat"
      },
      "name": "kl-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-kl-noun-kETObTwN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-kl-noun-Q8a8qGoY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tupilak/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ.pɪ.lək]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greenlandic lemmas",
    "Greenlandic nouns",
    "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
    "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
    "Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
    "Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tupilak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tupilak (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-inu-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-ɣi-",
        "t": "be surprised at, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-esk-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-kǝ-",
        "t": "be surprised, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kl-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prosecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilatsigut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prosecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tupilaat",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilaat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "kl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilak",
        "10": "tupilaat",
        "11": "tupilannut",
        "12": "tupilannit",
        "13": "tupilatsigut",
        "14": "tupilanni",
        "15": "tupilannik",
        "16": "tupilattut",
        "2": "tupilaap",
        "3": "tupilammut",
        "4": "tupilammit",
        "5": "tupilakkut",
        "6": "tupilammi",
        "7": "tupilammik",
        "8": "tupilattut",
        "9": "tupilaat"
      },
      "name": "kl-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tupilak/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ.pɪ.lək]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greenlandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tupilak" meaning in Greenlandic

Noun