"tupilak" meaning in All languages combined

See tupilak on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [tˢupʰiˈlɑɡ̊], [tˢub̥iˈlɑɡ̊]
Etymology: Borrowed from Greenlandic tupilak. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|kl|tupilak}} Greenlandic tupilak Head templates: {{head|da|noun||{{{1}}}||{{{sg-def-2}}}||||tupilak||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=|g2=|head=}} tupilak, {{da-noun}} tupilak Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er|dc=1}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=tupilakkernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=tupilakkers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=tupilakkens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=tupilaks|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=tupilakkerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=tupilakker|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=tupilakken|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=tupilak}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tupilak [indefinite, nominative, singular], tupilakken [definite, nominative, singular], tupilakker [indefinite, nominative, plural], tupilakkerne [definite, nominative, plural], tupilaks [genitive, indefinite, singular], tupilakkens [definite, genitive, singular], tupilakkers [genitive, indefinite, plural], tupilakkernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. tupilak (statuette)
    Sense id: en-tupilak-da-noun-kETObTwN Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
  2. tupilak (creature)
    Sense id: en-tupilak-da-noun-Q8a8qGoY Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 34 66

Noun [English]

Forms: tupilaks [plural], tupilat [plural]
Etymology: From Greenlandic tupilak or Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak), ᑐᐱᓚᖅ (topilaq). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|kl|tupilak}} Greenlandic tupilak, {{uder|en|iu|ᑐᐱᓚᒃ}} Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|tupilat}} tupilak (plural tupilaks or tupilat)
  1. (Inuit mythology) A monster (either invisible or having a physical form constructed from animal bones, sinew, etc) created in secret by a shaman and sent into the sea to seek and kill a specific enemy. Categories (topical): Mythology, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-tupilak-en-noun-mYruQClS Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 86 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 75 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 83 5 3 3
  2. A (small) representation of such a monster, often carved from whale bone.
    Sense id: en-tupilak-en-noun-fF-leX3X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tupilaq Related terms: Frankenstein

Noun [Greenlandic]

IPA: /tupilak/ (note: Nuuk), [tʊ.pɪ.lək] (note: Nuuk)
Etymology: From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kl|esx-inu-pro|*tupǝ-ɣi-|t=be surprised at, demon}} Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), {{der|kl|esx-esk-pro|*tupǝ-kǝ-|t=be surprised, excited}} Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”) Head templates: {{head|kl|noun|plural|tupilaat|head=}} tupilak (plural tupilaat), {{kl-noun|tupilaat}} tupilak (plural tupilaat) Inflection templates: {{kl-decl|tupilak|tupilaap|tupilammut|tupilammit|tupilakkut|tupilammi|tupilammik|tupilattut|tupilaat|tupilaat|tupilannut|tupilannit|tupilatsigut|tupilanni|tupilannik|tupilattut}} Forms: tupilaat [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tupilak [absolutive, singular], tupilaat [absolutive, plural], tupilaap [ergative, singular], tupilaat [ergative, plural], tupilammut [allative, singular], tupilannut [allative, plural], tupilammit [ablative, singular], tupilannit [ablative, plural], tupilakkut [prosecutive, singular], tupilatsigut [plural, prosecutive], tupilammi [locative, singular], tupilanni [locative, plural], tupilammik [instrumental, singular], tupilannik [instrumental, plural], tupilattut [equative, singular], tupilattut [equative, plural]
  1. tupilak (statuette)
    Sense id: en-tupilak-kl-noun-kETObTwN Categories (other): Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66
  2. tupilak (creature)
    Sense id: en-tupilak-kl-noun-Q8a8qGoY Categories (other): Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kl",
        "3": "tupilak"
      },
      "expansion": "Greenlandic tupilak",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iu",
        "3": "ᑐᐱᓚᒃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greenlandic tupilak or Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak), ᑐᐱᓚᖅ (topilaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tupilat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaks or tupilat)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Frankenstein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 75 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 83 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monster (either invisible or having a physical form constructed from animal bones, sinew, etc) created in secret by a shaman and sent into the sea to seek and kill a specific enemy."
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-en-noun-mYruQClS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Inuit mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Inuit mythology) A monster (either invisible or having a physical form constructed from animal bones, sinew, etc) created in secret by a shaman and sent into the sea to seek and kill a specific enemy."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A (small) representation of such a monster, often carved from whale bone."
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-en-noun-fF-leX3X"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tupilaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tupilaq"
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kl",
        "3": "tupilak"
      },
      "expansion": "Greenlandic tupilak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greenlandic tupilak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tupilak",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tupilak",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "dc": "1"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tupilakkernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tupilakkers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tupilakkens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tupilaks",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tupilakkerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tupilakker",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tupilakken",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tupilak"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-da-noun-kETObTwN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-da-noun-Q8a8qGoY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˢupʰiˈlɑɡ̊]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˢub̥iˈlɑɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tupilak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tupilak (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-inu-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-ɣi-",
        "t": "be surprised at, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-esk-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-kǝ-",
        "t": "be surprised, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kl-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prosecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilatsigut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prosecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tupilaat",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilaat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "kl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilak",
        "10": "tupilaat",
        "11": "tupilannut",
        "12": "tupilannit",
        "13": "tupilatsigut",
        "14": "tupilanni",
        "15": "tupilannik",
        "16": "tupilattut",
        "2": "tupilaap",
        "3": "tupilammut",
        "4": "tupilammit",
        "5": "tupilakkut",
        "6": "tupilammi",
        "7": "tupilammik",
        "8": "tupilattut",
        "9": "tupilaat"
      },
      "name": "kl-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-kl-noun-kETObTwN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tupilak-kl-noun-Q8a8qGoY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tupilak/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ.pɪ.lək]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Greenlandic",
    "Danish terms derived from Greenlandic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kl",
        "3": "tupilak"
      },
      "expansion": "Greenlandic tupilak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greenlandic tupilak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tupilak",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tupilak",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "dc": "1"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tupilakkernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tupilakkers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tupilakkens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tupilaks",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tupilakkerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tupilakker",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tupilakken",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tupilak"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˢupʰiˈlɑɡ̊]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˢub̥iˈlɑɡ̊]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Greenlandic",
    "English terms derived from Inuktitut",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kl",
        "3": "tupilak"
      },
      "expansion": "Greenlandic tupilak",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "iu",
        "3": "ᑐᐱᓚᒃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Greenlandic tupilak or Inuktitut ᑐᐱᓚᒃ (topilak), ᑐᐱᓚᖅ (topilaq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "tupilat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaks or tupilat)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Frankenstein"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A monster (either invisible or having a physical form constructed from animal bones, sinew, etc) created in secret by a shaman and sent into the sea to seek and kill a specific enemy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Inuit mythology",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Inuit mythology) A monster (either invisible or having a physical form constructed from animal bones, sinew, etc) created in secret by a shaman and sent into the sea to seek and kill a specific enemy."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A (small) representation of such a monster, often carved from whale bone."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tupilaq"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tupilaq"
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greenlandic lemmas",
    "Greenlandic nouns",
    "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
    "Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
    "Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
    "Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tupilak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tupilak"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tupilak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tupilak (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-inu-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-ɣi-",
        "t": "be surprised at, demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "esx-esk-pro",
        "3": "*tupǝ-kǝ-",
        "t": "be surprised, excited"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *tupǝ-ɣi- (“be surprised at, demon”), from Proto-Eskimo *tupǝ-kǝ- (“be surprised, excited”). Compare tupigaa (“is surprised by him/her or it”), and tupigusuppoq (“is surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kl-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilaat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilakkut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prosecutive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilatsigut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prosecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilanni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilammik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilannik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tupilattut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "tupilaat",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilaat"
      },
      "expansion": "tupilak (plural tupilaat)",
      "name": "kl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tupilak",
        "10": "tupilaat",
        "11": "tupilannut",
        "12": "tupilannit",
        "13": "tupilatsigut",
        "14": "tupilanni",
        "15": "tupilannik",
        "16": "tupilattut",
        "2": "tupilaap",
        "3": "tupilammut",
        "4": "tupilammit",
        "5": "tupilakkut",
        "6": "tupilammi",
        "7": "tupilammik",
        "8": "tupilattut",
        "9": "tupilaat"
      },
      "name": "kl-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (statuette)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tupilak (creature)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tupilak/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʊ.pɪ.lək]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tupilak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tupilak meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.