"οινόπνευμα" meaning in Greek

See οινόπνευμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iˈnopnevma/
Etymology: From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831. Etymology templates: {{af|el|οίνος|πνεύμα|t1=wine|t2=spirit}} οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), {{cal|el|fr|esprit-de-vin|nocap=1}} calque of French esprit-de-vin, {{noncog|la|spiritus vini}} Latin spiritus vini Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|οινοπνεύματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα), {{el-noun|n|οινοπνεύματα}} οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|οινόπνευμα|οινοπνεύματα|οινοπνεύματος|οινοπνευμάτων|οινόπνευμα|οινοπνεύματα|οινόπνευμα|οινοπνεύματα|note=}} Forms: oinópnevma [romanization], οινοπνεύματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], οινόπνευμα [nominative, singular], οινοπνεύματα [nominative, plural], οινοπνεύματος [genitive, singular], οινοπνευμάτων [genitive, plural], οινόπνευμα [accusative, singular], οινοπνεύματα [accusative, plural], οινόπνευμα [singular, vocative], οινοπνεύματα [plural, vocative]
  1. surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol
    Sense id: en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-Edv~Eaxe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 54 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 54 1
  2. (chemistry) ethyl alcohol
    Sense id: en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-GwBjcFmB Categories (other): Chemistry, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 57 2 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 28 60 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 54 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 54 1 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. alcohol (intoxicating drink)
    Sense id: en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-nOa6-E3G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αλκοόλ (alkoól) [neuter] Related terms: αλκοόλη (alkoóli) (english: alcohol) [feminine], αιθανόλη (aithanóli) (english: ethyl alcohol) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "οίνος",
        "3": "πνεύμα",
        "t1": "wine",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esprit-de-vin",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French esprit-de-vin",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spiritus vini"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus vini",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oinópnevma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματος",
      "roman": "oinopnévmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνευμάτων",
      "roman": "oinopnevmáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "οινοπνεύματα"
      },
      "expansion": "οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "οι‧νό‧πνευ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οινόπνευμα",
        "2": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "3": "οινοπνεύματος",
        "4": "οινοπνευμάτων",
        "5": "οινόπνευμα",
        "6": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "7": "οινόπνευμα",
        "8": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alcohol",
      "roman": "alkoóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλκοόλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ethyl alcohol",
      "roman": "aithanóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιθανόλη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-Edv~Eaxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical spirit",
          "surgical spirit"
        ],
        [
          "rubbing alcohol",
          "rubbing alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "el:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 57 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethyl alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-GwBjcFmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ethyl alcohol",
          "ethyl alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) ethyl alcohol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (intoxicating drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-οινόπνευμα-el-noun-nOa6-E3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈnopnevma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "alkoól",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλκοόλ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οινόπνευμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek compound terms",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
    "Greek terms calqued from French",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "οίνος",
        "3": "πνεύμα",
        "t1": "wine",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "esprit-de-vin",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of French esprit-de-vin",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spiritus vini"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spiritus vini",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οίνος (oínos, “wine”) + πνεύμα (pnévma, “spirit”), a calque of French esprit-de-vin, itself calquing Latin spiritus vini. First attested 1831.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oinópnevma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματος",
      "roman": "oinopnévmatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνευμάτων",
      "roman": "oinopnevmáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινόπνευμα",
      "roman": "oinópnevma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οινοπνεύματα",
      "roman": "oinopnévmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "οινοπνεύματα"
      },
      "expansion": "οινόπνευμα • (oinópnevma) n (plural οινοπνεύματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "οι‧νό‧πνευ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οινόπνευμα",
        "2": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "3": "οινοπνεύματος",
        "4": "οινοπνευμάτων",
        "5": "οινόπνευμα",
        "6": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "7": "οινόπνευμα",
        "8": "οινοπνεύματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "alcohol",
      "roman": "alkoóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αλκοόλη"
    },
    {
      "english": "ethyl alcohol",
      "roman": "aithanóli",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιθανόλη"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical spirit, rubbing alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical spirit",
          "surgical spirit"
        ],
        [
          "rubbing alcohol",
          "rubbing alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ethyl alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "ethyl alcohol",
          "ethyl alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) ethyl alcohol"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (intoxicating drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈnopnevma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "alkoól",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αλκοόλ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οινόπνευμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for οινόπνευμα meaning in Greek (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.