"κατά" meaning in Greek

See κατά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /kaˈta/ Forms: katá [romanization]
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κατά|κᾰτά}} Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá) Head templates: {{head|el|preposition|head=|sort=}} κατά • (katá), {{el-prep}} κατά • (katá)
  1. (with genitive) versus, against Tags: with-genitive Synonyms (versus): εναντίον (enantíon)
    Sense id: en-κατά-el-prep-M0-4ydFr Categories (other): Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 20 17 24 14 25 Disambiguation of 'versus': 87 1 6 2 4
  2. (with accusative) towards Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-κατά-el-prep-lBxB~72m Categories (other): Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 20 17 24 14 25
  3. (with accusative) during Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-κατά-el-prep-dmeOQM-L Categories (other): Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 20 17 24 14 25
  4. (with accusative) around, about, close to Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-κατά-el-prep-i952n9~l Categories (other): Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 20 17 24 14 25
  5. (with accusative) according Tags: with-accusative Synonyms (according): σύμφωνα (sýmfona)
    Sense id: en-κατά-el-prep-8fwzJtn8 Categories (other): Greek terms with collocations, Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters: 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0 10 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 3 11 0 75 Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 20 17 24 14 25 Disambiguation of 'according': 2 4 3 3 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κατ' (kat'), καθ' (kath')
Derived forms: κατα- (kata-) [prefix], ανάκατα (anákata) (english: topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy) [adverb], καθ' εκάστην (kath' ekástin) (english: every day) [Katharevousa], καθέκαστα (kathékasta) (english: details, particulars) [neuter, plural], κατ΄ αποκοπήν (english: with a prearranged payment), κατά βάθος (katá váthos) (english: deep down, at bottom), κατά βάση (katá vási) (english: basically), κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση (katá diavolikí sýmptosi) (english: by diabolical coincidence), κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση (katá diavólou sýmptosi) (english: by diabolical coincidence; less frequent), κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση (katá diaólou sýmptosi) (english: by diabolical coincidence; less frequent), κατά καιρούς (katá kairoús) (english: at times), κατά κανόνα (katá kanóna) (english: as a rule), κατά κόσμον (katá kósmon) (english: name of a clergyman before confirmation), κατά μέτωπον (katá métopon) (english: head-on, in full force), κατά πως (katá pos) (english: according (to)), κατά τη διάρκεια (katá ti diárkeia) (english: during, for the duration of), κατεξοχήν (katexochín) (english: eminently), το κατά δύναμιν (to katá dýnamin) (english: to (my) best efforts, in (my) power), το κατά δύναμη

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
      "roman": "anákata",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ανάκατα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "every day",
      "roman": "kath' ekástin",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "καθ' εκάστην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "details, particulars",
      "roman": "kathékasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καθέκαστα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "with a prearranged payment",
      "word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "deep down, at bottom",
      "roman": "katá váthos",
      "word": "κατά βάθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "basically",
      "roman": "katá vási",
      "word": "κατά βάση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence",
      "roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "at times",
      "roman": "katá kairoús",
      "word": "κατά καιρούς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "as a rule",
      "roman": "katá kanóna",
      "word": "κατά κανόνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
      "roman": "katá kósmon",
      "word": "κατά κόσμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "head-on, in full force",
      "roman": "katá métopon",
      "word": "κατά μέτωπον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "according (to)",
      "roman": "katá pos",
      "word": "κατά πως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "during, for the duration of",
      "roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
      "word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eminently",
      "roman": "katexochín",
      "word": "κατεξοχήν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
      "roman": "to katá dýnamin",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "4": "κᾰτά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "el-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "υπέρ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
          "roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
          "text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, against"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-M0-4ydFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) versus, against"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 1 6 2 4",
          "roman": "enantíon",
          "sense": "versus",
          "word": "εναντίον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The room faces towards the east",
          "roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
          "text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
          "roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
          "text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-dmeOQM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
          "roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
          "text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about, close to"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-i952n9~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) around, about, close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 2 2 0 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 11 0 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 24 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traditionally (literally, “according to tradition”)",
          "roman": "katá parádosi",
          "text": "κατά παράδοση",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to George ...",
          "roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
          "text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατά-el-prep-8fwzJtn8",
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) according"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 4 3 3 88",
          "roman": "sýmfona",
          "sense": "according",
          "word": "σύμφωνα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kat'",
      "word": "κατ'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kath'",
      "word": "καθ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατά"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prepositions",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kata-",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "english": "topsy-turvy, higgledy-piggledy",
      "roman": "anákata",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ανάκατα"
    },
    {
      "english": "every day",
      "roman": "kath' ekástin",
      "tags": [
        "Katharevousa"
      ],
      "word": "καθ' εκάστην"
    },
    {
      "english": "details, particulars",
      "roman": "kathékasta",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καθέκαστα"
    },
    {
      "english": "with a prearranged payment",
      "word": "κατ΄ αποκοπήν"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep down, at bottom",
      "roman": "katá váthos",
      "word": "κατά βάθος"
    },
    {
      "english": "basically",
      "roman": "katá vási",
      "word": "κατά βάση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence",
      "roman": "katá diavolikí sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diavólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "by diabolical coincidence; less frequent",
      "roman": "katá diaólou sýmptosi",
      "word": "κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση"
    },
    {
      "english": "at times",
      "roman": "katá kairoús",
      "word": "κατά καιρούς"
    },
    {
      "english": "as a rule",
      "roman": "katá kanóna",
      "word": "κατά κανόνα"
    },
    {
      "english": "name of a clergyman before confirmation",
      "roman": "katá kósmon",
      "word": "κατά κόσμον"
    },
    {
      "english": "head-on, in full force",
      "roman": "katá métopon",
      "word": "κατά μέτωπον"
    },
    {
      "english": "according (to)",
      "roman": "katá pos",
      "word": "κατά πως"
    },
    {
      "english": "during, for the duration of",
      "roman": "katá ti diárkeia",
      "word": "κατά τη διάρκεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "eminently",
      "roman": "katexochín",
      "word": "κατεξοχήν"
    },
    {
      "english": "to (my) best efforts, in (my) power",
      "roman": "to katá dýnamin",
      "word": "το κατά δύναμιν"
    },
    {
      "word": "το κατά δύναμη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κατά",
        "4": "κᾰτά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek κᾰτά (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κατά • (katá)",
      "name": "el-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "υπέρ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Crimes were committed against Greece!",
          "roman": "Égine égklima katá tis Elládas!",
          "text": "Έγινε έγκλημα κατά της Ελλάδας!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus, against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) versus, against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The room faces towards the east",
          "roman": "To domátio vlépei katá tin anatolí.",
          "text": "Το δωμάτιο βλέπει κατά την ανατολή.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the trip (literally, “toward the duration of the trip”)",
          "roman": "katá ti diárkeia tou taxidioú",
          "text": "κατά τη διάρκεια του ταξιδιού",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will come at about six in the evening.",
          "roman": "Tha értho katá tis éxi to apógevma.",
          "text": "Θα έρθω κατά τις έξι το απόγευμα.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about, close to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "close to",
          "close to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) around, about, close to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with collocations",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traditionally (literally, “according to tradition”)",
          "roman": "katá parádosi",
          "text": "κατά παράδοση",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "according to George ...",
          "roman": "katá ton Giórgo ...",
          "text": "κατά τον Γιώργο ...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) according"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "enantíon",
      "sense": "versus",
      "word": "εναντίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sýmfona",
      "sense": "according",
      "word": "σύμφωνα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kat'",
      "word": "κατ'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kath'",
      "word": "καθ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατά"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κατά meaning in Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.