"ζω" meaning in Greek

See ζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzo/ Audio: EL-ζω.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō), from earlier ζώω (zṓō), from Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, from *gʷyṓwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂. Cognate with Mariupol Greek зу (zu). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ζῶ}} Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*ďṓwō}} Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, {{inh|el|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti|*gʷyéh₃woh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂, {{cog|grk-mar|зу}} Mariupol Greek зу (zu) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} ζω • (zo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=έζησα}} ζω • (zo) (past έζησα, passive —) Forms: zo [romanization], έζησα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ζω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], ζήσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], ζεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ζήσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], ζει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ζήσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], ζούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ζήσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], -ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], ζείτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ζήσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], ζουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ζούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ζήσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ζήσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], ζούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], έζησα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], ζούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], έζησες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], ζούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], έζησε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], ζούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], ζήσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], ζούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], ζήσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], ζούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], ζούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], έζησαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ζήσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], ζήσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα ζω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα ζήσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], - [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], ζήσε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], ζείτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], ζήστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], ζώντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας ζήσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ζήσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (most senses) to live Synonyms (live): βιώνω (vióno)
    Sense id: en-ζω-el-verb-ipZlC7B7 Disambiguation of 'live': 84 16 0
  2. (figuratively) to live on, endure (continue to exist) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ζω-el-verb-wuvtkYLs Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'απορώ', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 58 27 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'απορώ': 21 56 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 59 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 64 23
  3. (transitive, figuratively) to support, sustain (financially) Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms (support): συντηρώ (syntiró), τρέφω (tréfo), φροντίζω (frontízo)
    Sense id: en-ζω-el-verb-K1bwOjCn Disambiguation of 'support': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ζωή (zoḯ) (english: life) [feminine], ζωηρός (zoïrós) (english: lively), ζωντανός (zontanós) (english: alive), ζωτικός (zotikós) (english: vital), ζω και βασιλεύω (zo kai vasilévo) (english: be alive and well; literally: to live and reign), μένω (méno) (english: to live (somewhere), reside)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "die",
      "roman": "pethaíno",
      "word": "πεθαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ďṓwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "*gʷyéh₃woh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "зу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek зу (zu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō), from earlier ζώω (zṓō), from Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, from *gʷyṓwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂.\nCognate with Mariupol Greek зу (zu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-B-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ζήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ζω • (zo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έζησα"
      },
      "expansion": "ζω • (zo) (past έζησα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "life",
      "roman": "zoḯ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζωή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lively",
      "roman": "zoïrós",
      "word": "ζωηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alive",
      "roman": "zontanós",
      "word": "ζωντανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vital",
      "roman": "zotikós",
      "word": "ζωτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "be alive and well; literally: to live and reign",
      "roman": "zo kai vasilévo",
      "word": "ζω και βασιλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to live (somewhere), reside",
      "roman": "méno",
      "word": "μένω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is Mr Panagiotis still alive?",
          "roman": "Zei piá o kýrios Panagiótis?",
          "text": "Ζει πιά ο κύριος Παναγιώτης;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I lived then in Germany.",
          "roman": "Zoúsa tóte sti Germanía.",
          "text": "Ζούσα τότε στη Γερμανία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζω-el-verb-ipZlC7B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most senses) to live"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16 0",
          "roman": "vióno",
          "sense": "live",
          "word": "βιώνω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 56 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'απορώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His memory will live on in our hearts.",
          "roman": "I mními tou tha zei gia pánta stis kardiés mas.",
          "text": "Η μνήμη του θα ζει για πάντα στις καρδιές μας.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live on, endure (continue to exist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζω-el-verb-wuvtkYLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "live on",
          "live on"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to live on, endure (continue to exist)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With such a salary, how can he support his family?",
          "roman": "Me tétoio misthó, pós na zísei tin oikogéneiá tou?",
          "text": "Με τέτοιο μισθό, πώς να ζήσει την οικογένειά του;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, sustain (financially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζω-el-verb-K1bwOjCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to support, sustain (financially)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "syntiró",
          "sense": "support",
          "word": "συντηρώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "tréfo",
          "sense": "support",
          "word": "τρέφω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "roman": "frontízo",
          "sense": "support",
          "word": "φροντίζω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EL-ζω.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "die",
      "roman": "pethaíno",
      "word": "πεθαίνω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'απορώ'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ζῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ďṓwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "*gʷyéh₃woh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "зу"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek зу (zu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ζῶ (zô), ζάω (záō), from earlier ζώω (zṓō), from Proto-Hellenic *ďṓwō, from *gʷyṓwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷyéh₃woh₂.\nCognate with Mariupol Greek зу (zu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-B-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έζησαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα ζήσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζήσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ζω • (zo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έζησα"
      },
      "expansion": "ζω • (zo) (past έζησα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "life",
      "roman": "zoḯ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζωή"
    },
    {
      "english": "lively",
      "roman": "zoïrós",
      "word": "ζωηρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "alive",
      "roman": "zontanós",
      "word": "ζωντανός"
    },
    {
      "english": "vital",
      "roman": "zotikós",
      "word": "ζωτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "be alive and well; literally: to live and reign",
      "roman": "zo kai vasilévo",
      "word": "ζω και βασιλεύω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to live (somewhere), reside",
      "roman": "méno",
      "word": "μένω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is Mr Panagiotis still alive?",
          "roman": "Zei piá o kýrios Panagiótis?",
          "text": "Ζει πιά ο κύριος Παναγιώτης;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I lived then in Germany.",
          "roman": "Zoúsa tóte sti Germanía.",
          "text": "Ζούσα τότε στη Γερμανία.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "most senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most senses) to live"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His memory will live on in our hearts.",
          "roman": "I mními tou tha zei gia pánta stis kardiés mas.",
          "text": "Η μνήμη του θα ζει για πάντα στις καρδιές μας.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live on, endure (continue to exist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live on",
          "live on"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to live on, endure (continue to exist)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Greek transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With such a salary, how can he support his family?",
          "roman": "Me tétoio misthó, pós na zísei tin oikogéneiá tou?",
          "text": "Με τέτοιο μισθό, πώς να ζήσει την οικογένειά του;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to support, sustain (financially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to support, sustain (financially)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EL-ζω.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/EL-%CE%B6%CF%89.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vióno",
      "sense": "live",
      "word": "βιώνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syntiró",
      "sense": "support",
      "word": "συντηρώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tréfo",
      "sense": "support",
      "word": "τρέφω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frontízo",
      "sense": "support",
      "word": "φροντίζω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζω meaning in Greek (10.1kB)

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{
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{
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}

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{
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{
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{
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{
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  "subsection": "verb",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.