"-ω" meaning in Greek

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /o/ Forms: -o [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|-ω}} Ancient Greek -ω (-ō) Head templates: {{head|el|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=|sort=}} -ω • (-o), {{el-ending}} -ω • (-o)
  1. ending of 1st person singular of active forms of verbs of the 1st Conjugation as well as other moods and tenses Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ω-el-suffix-PJRqg9y9 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 12 4 65 4 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 3 68 3 5 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 74 2 3 9 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 2 3 13
  2. ending of adverbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ω-el-suffix-XbUOM9iY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /o/ Forms: -o [alternative]
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō) of feminine proper names, from the vocative of Slavic names taken as nominative, also applied to common feminine nouns. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|-ω}} Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō), {{der|el|sla|-o}} Slavic Head templates: {{head|el|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|head=|sort=}} -ω • (-o), {{el-ending}} -ω • (-o)
  1. ending of colloquial hypocoristic feminine names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ω-el-suffix-b~dE4GhF
  2. ending of vernacular derogatory feminine nouns deriving from nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ω-el-suffix-NZIsjo58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "el-ending"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 65 4 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 68 3 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 74 2 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 2 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I untie, I tie",
          "roman": "lýno, déno",
          "text": "λύνω, δένω",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "passive form: -ομαι (-omai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "see also''' -ώ for the 2nd Conjugation verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of 1st person singular of active forms of verbs of the 1st Conjugation as well as other moods and tenses"
      ],
      "id": "en--ω-el-suffix-PJRqg9y9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up, down",
          "roman": "páno, káto",
          "text": "πάνω, κάτω",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of adverbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ω-el-suffix-XbUOM9iY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ω"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō) of feminine proper names, from the vocative of Slavic names taken as nominative, also applied to common feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "el-ending"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Μάρω ― Máro ― hypocoristic of Maria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of colloquial hypocoristic feminine names"
      ],
      "id": "en--ω-el-suffix-b~dE4GhF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κακίστρα > κακίστρω ― kakístra > kakístro ― spiteful, sinister woman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of vernacular derogatory feminine nouns deriving from nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ω-el-suffix-NZIsjo58",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek inflectional suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "el-ending"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I untie, I tie",
          "roman": "lýno, déno",
          "text": "λύνω, δένω",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "passive form: -ομαι (-omai)"
        },
        {
          "text": "see also''' -ώ for the 2nd Conjugation verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of 1st person singular of active forms of verbs of the 1st Conjugation as well as other moods and tenses"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up, down",
          "roman": "páno, káto",
          "text": "πάνω, κάτω",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of adverbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek inflectional suffixes",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek suffixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek -ω (-ō) of feminine proper names, from the vocative of Slavic names taken as nominative, also applied to common feminine nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ω • (-o)",
      "name": "el-ending"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Μάρω ― Máro ― hypocoristic of Maria",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of colloquial hypocoristic feminine names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "κακίστρα > κακίστρω ― kakístra > kakístro ― spiteful, sinister woman",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of vernacular derogatory feminine nouns deriving from nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ω meaning in Greek (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.