See ύστερος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"t": "later"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “later”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*údteros",
"4": "",
"5": "higher, outer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "στερνός"
},
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"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὑστερνός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὑστερνός (husternós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “later”), comparative form of an unattested adjective with superlative ὕστᾰτος (hústatos, “last”) from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”) from *úd (“upwards, away”) which would make it cognate with English out. Doublet of στερνός (sternós) via Byzantine Greek ὑστερνός (husternós) from syncope of ὑστερινός (husterinós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýsteros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "ύστεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "ύστερο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ύστερη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ύστερος • (ýsteros) m (feminine ύστερη, neuter ύστερο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "ύστερη",
"n": "ύστερο"
},
"expansion": "ύστερος • (ýsteros) m (feminine ύστερη, neuter ύστερο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧στε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"stem": "ύστερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
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"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of ύστερος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ύστερος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ύστερος, etc.)",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ύστερος •",
"10": "ύστερων •",
"11": "ύστερων •",
"12": "ύστερων •",
"13": "ύστερο •",
"14": "ύστερη •",
"15": "ύστερο •",
"16": "ύστερους •",
"17": "ύστερες •",
"18": "ύστερα •",
"19": "ύστερε •",
"2": "ύστερη •",
"20": "ύστερη •",
"21": "ύστερο •",
"22": "ύστεροι •",
"23": "ύστερες •",
"24": "ύστερα •",
"3": "ύστερο •",
"4": "ύστεροι •",
"5": "ύστερες •",
"6": "ύστερα •",
"7": "ύστερου •",
"8": "ύστερης •",
"9": "ύστερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ek ton ystéron",
"word": "εκ των υστέρων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sternós",
"word": "στερνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ýstera",
"word": "ύστερα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ysterótokos",
"word": "υστερότοκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ysterofimía",
"word": "υστεροφημία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ysteróchronos",
"word": "υστερόχρονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ysteró",
"word": "υστερώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, posterior, next, subsequent"
],
"id": "en-ύστερος-el-adj-TwXBiw~8",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The last kiss",
"roman": "To ýstero filí.",
"text": "Tο ύστερο φιλί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last, final, ultimate"
],
"id": "en-ύστερος-el-adj-y4BW5vht",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) last, final, ultimate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ste.ɾos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "metagenésteros",
"word": "μεταγενέστερος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"word": "τελευταίος"
}
],
"word": "ύστερος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"Greek doublets",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *úd-",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῠ̔́στερος",
"t": "later"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “later”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*údteros",
"4": "",
"5": "higher, outer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "English out",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "el",
"2": "στερνός"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of στερνός (sternós)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὑστερνός"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ὑστερνός (husternós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῠ̔́στερος (hústeros, “later”), comparative form of an unattested adjective with superlative ὕστᾰτος (hústatos, “last”) from Proto-Indo-European *údteros (“higher, outer”) from *úd (“upwards, away”) which would make it cognate with English out. Doublet of στερνός (sternós) via Byzantine Greek ὑστερνός (husternós) from syncope of ὑστερινός (husterinós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýsteros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύστερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "ύστερο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "ύστερη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ύστερος • (ýsteros) m (feminine ύστερη, neuter ύστερο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "ύστερη",
"n": "ύστερο"
},
"expansion": "ύστερος • (ýsteros) m (feminine ύστερη, neuter ύστερο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧στε‧ρος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"stem": "ύστερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of ύστερος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ύστερος, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ύστερος, etc.)",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "ύστερ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ύστερος •",
"10": "ύστερων •",
"11": "ύστερων •",
"12": "ύστερων •",
"13": "ύστερο •",
"14": "ύστερη •",
"15": "ύστερο •",
"16": "ύστερους •",
"17": "ύστερες •",
"18": "ύστερα •",
"19": "ύστερε •",
"2": "ύστερη •",
"20": "ύστερη •",
"21": "ύστερο •",
"22": "ύστεροι •",
"23": "ύστερες •",
"24": "ύστερα •",
"3": "ύστερο •",
"4": "ύστεροι •",
"5": "ύστερες •",
"6": "ύστερα •",
"7": "ύστερου •",
"8": "ύστερης •",
"9": "ύστερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ek ton ystéron",
"word": "εκ των υστέρων"
},
{
"roman": "sternós",
"word": "στερνός"
},
{
"roman": "ýstera",
"word": "ύστερα"
},
{
"roman": "ysterótokos",
"word": "υστερότοκος"
},
{
"roman": "ysterofimía",
"word": "υστεροφημία"
},
{
"roman": "ysteróchronos",
"word": "υστερόχρονος"
},
{
"roman": "ysteró",
"word": "υστερώ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"later, posterior, next, subsequent"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"subsequent",
"subsequent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek literary terms",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The last kiss",
"roman": "To ýstero filí.",
"text": "Tο ύστερο φιλί.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last, final, ultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) last, final, ultimate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ste.ɾos/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "metagenésteros",
"word": "μεταγενέστερος"
},
{
"roman": "teleftaíos",
"word": "τελευταίος"
}
],
"word": "ύστερος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ύστερος meaning in Greek (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"ύστερος"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ύστερος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.