See ύπνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ύπνος meaning in Greek (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕπνος",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "и́пно"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek и́пно (ípno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sueño",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian sonno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sapnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sapnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognates include Mariupol Greek и́пно (ípno), English sweven, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and Latvian sapnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýpnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ύπνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ύπνος • (ýpnos) m (plural ύπνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ύπνοι"
},
"expansion": "ύπνος • (ýpnos) m (plural ύπνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧πνος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ύπνος",
"2": "ύπνοι",
"3": "ύπνου",
"4": "ύπνων",
"5": "ύπνο",
"6": "ύπνους",
"7": "ύπνε",
"8": "ύπνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "el:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "not awake, asleep",
"roman": "axýpnitos",
"word": "αξύπνητος"
},
{
"english": "to go to bed/sleep",
"roman": "páo gia ýpno",
"word": "πάω για ύπνο"
},
{
"english": "sleepyhead",
"roman": "ypnarás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπναράς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-ύπνος-el-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈipnos/"
}
],
"word": "ύπνος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "not awake, asleep",
"roman": "axýpnitos",
"word": "αξύπνητος"
},
{
"english": "to go to bed/sleep",
"roman": "páo gia ýpno",
"word": "πάω για ύπνο"
},
{
"english": "sleepyhead",
"roman": "ypnarás",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπναράς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕπνος",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swépnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "*swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "и́пно"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek и́пно (ípno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweven"
},
"expansion": "English sweven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sueño"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sueño",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonno"
},
"expansion": "Italian sonno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sapnis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sapnis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from the root *swep- (“to sleep”).\nCognates include Mariupol Greek и́пно (ípno), English sweven, Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna), Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and Latvian sapnis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ýpnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ύπνοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ύπνοι",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ύπνος • (ýpnos) m (plural ύπνοι)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ύπνοι"
},
"expansion": "ύπνος • (ýpnos) m (plural ύπνοι)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ύ‧πνος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ύπνος",
"2": "ύπνοι",
"3": "ύπνου",
"4": "ύπνων",
"5": "ύπνο",
"6": "ύπνους",
"7": "ύπνε",
"8": "ύπνοι",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"el:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈipnos/"
}
],
"word": "ύπνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.