"όμηρος" meaning in Greek

See όμηρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”); possibly ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”) + PIE suffix meaning "to join," in the sense of a master carpenter or wheel-maker. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ὅμηρος||hostage}} Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰm̥mō||earthling}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|όμηροι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=nouns of mixed gender|cat4=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι), {{el-noun|m|όμηροι|g2=f}} όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|όμηρος|όμηροι|ομήρου|ομήρων|όμηρο|ομήρους|όμηρε|όμηροι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: ómiros [romanization], όμηροι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], όμηρος [nominative, singular], όμηροι [nominative, plural], ομήρου [genitive, singular], ομήρων [genitive, plural], όμηρο [accusative, singular], ομήρους [accusative, plural], όμηρε [singular, vocative], όμηροι [plural, vocative]
  1. hostage Related terms: ομηρία (omiría) (english: state of being a hostage) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-όμηρος-el-noun-KuPPfUxJ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος', Greek nouns of mixed gender

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for όμηρος meaning in Greek (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὅμηρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”); possibly ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”) + PIE suffix meaning \"to join,\" in the sense of a master carpenter or wheel-maker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "όμηροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "όμηροι",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "όμηρος",
        "2": "όμηροι",
        "3": "ομήρου",
        "4": "ομήρων",
        "5": "όμηρο",
        "6": "ομήρους",
        "7": "όμηρε",
        "8": "όμηροι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-όμηρος-el-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "state of being a hostage",
          "roman": "omiría",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ομηρία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "όμηρος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὅμηρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hostage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὅμηρος (hómēros, “hostage”); possibly ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”) + PIE suffix meaning \"to join,\" in the sense of a master carpenter or wheel-maker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ómiros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ομήρους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηρε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όμηροι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "όμηροι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "nouns of mixed gender",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "όμηροι",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "όμηρος • (ómiros) m or f (plural όμηροι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "όμηρος",
        "2": "όμηροι",
        "3": "ομήρου",
        "4": "ομήρων",
        "5": "όμηρο",
        "6": "ομήρους",
        "7": "όμηρε",
        "8": "όμηροι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "state of being a hostage",
      "roman": "omiría",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ομηρία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
        "Greek nouns of mixed gender",
        "Greek nouns with multiple genders",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "όμηρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.