"χρωστάω" meaning in Greek

See χρωστάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xɾoˈsta.o/
Etymology: χρωστώ (chrostó) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô) (2nd person χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)). From Hellenistic Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), with avoidance of the hiatus [eo], contructed form of χρεωστέω (khreōstéō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|χρωστῶ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô), {{inh+|el|gkm|χρωστῶ}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô), {{inh|el|grc-koi|χρεωστῶ}} Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} χρωστάω • (chrostáo), {{el-verb|imperfect=χρωστούσα|imperfect2=χρώσταγα|passive=-|pres2=χρωστώ|tenses=imperfective}} χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses Forms: chrostáo [romanization], χρωστούσα [imperfect], χρώσταγα [imperfect], imperfective [table-tags], χρωστάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], χρωστώ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], χρωστούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], χρώσταγα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], θα χρωστάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, singular], θα χρωστώ [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, singular], χρωστάς [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], χρωστούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], χρώσταγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], θα χρωστάς [active, future, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], χρωστάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], χρωστά [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], χρωστούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], χρώσταγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], θα χρωστάει [active, future, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], θα χρωστά [active, future, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], χρωστάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], χρωστούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], χρωστούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], χρωστάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], θα χρωστάμε [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, plural], θα χρωστούμε [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, plural], χρωστάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], χρωστούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], χρωστάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], θα χρωστάτε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], χρωστάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστάν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρωστούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρώσταγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρωστάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], θα χρωστάν [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστάνε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστούν [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστούνε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfect, imperfective, present, subjunctive], χρώστα [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], χρώσταγε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], χρωστάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], χρωστώντας [participle, present]
  1. to owe, be in debt Synonyms: χρωστώ (chrostó) [variant], χρεωστώ (chreostó) [formal] Related terms: χρωστούμενα (chrostoúmena) [neuter, plural], χρεώστης (chreóstis) [masculine], χρεωστικός (chreostikós) (english: debit), χρεώνω (chreóno) (english: charge)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrostáo",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
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      "form": "χρώσταγα",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "θα χρωστάς",
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        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "θα χρωστάει",
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        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "θα χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
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        "present"
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "active",
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        "imperfect",
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        "future",
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
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      "form": "χρωστούσατε",
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        "indicative",
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        "second-person"
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        "second-person"
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        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "χρωστούσα",
        "imperfect2": "χρώσταγα",
        "passive": "-",
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        "tenses": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρω‧στά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'χρωστάω-χρωστώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe, be in debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρωστάω-el-verb-VsEtuq5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chrostoúmena",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "χρωστούμενα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chreóstis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χρεώστης"
        },
        {
          "english": "debit",
          "roman": "chreostikós",
          "word": "χρεωστικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "charge",
          "roman": "chreóno",
          "word": "χρεώνω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chrostó",
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "χρωστώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chreostó",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "χρεωστώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɾoˈsta.o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρωστάω"
}
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  "etymology_text": "χρωστώ (chrostó) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô) (2nd person χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)). From Hellenistic Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), with avoidance of the hiatus [eo], contructed form of χρεωστέω (khreōstéō).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "chrostáo",
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    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
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    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
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      "form": "χρωστάω",
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    {
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "χρωστούσα",
        "imperfect2": "χρώσταγα",
        "passive": "-",
        "pres2": "χρωστώ",
        "tenses": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρω‧στά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chrostoúmena",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "χρωστούμενα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chreóstis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χρεώστης"
    },
    {
      "english": "debit",
      "roman": "chreostikós",
      "word": "χρεωστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "charge",
      "roman": "chreóno",
      "word": "χρεώνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek defective verbs",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Greek verbs",
        "Greek verbs conjugating like 'χρωστάω-χρωστώ'",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe, be in debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɾoˈsta.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chrostó",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "χρωστώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chreostó",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "χρεωστώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρωστάω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χρωστάω meaning in Greek (8.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.