"χρωστάω" meaning in Greek

See χρωστάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xɾoˈsta.o/
Etymology: χρωστώ (chrostó) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô) (2nd person χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)). From Hellenistic Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), with avoidance of the hiatus [eo], contructed form of χρεωστέω (khreōstéō). Etymology templates: {{m|el|χρωστώ}} χρωστώ (chrostó), {{m|el|-άω}} -άω (-áo), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|χρωστῶ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô), {{inh+|el|gkm|χρωστῶ}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô), {{m|grc|χρωστεῖς}} χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs), {{inh|el|grc-koi|χρεωστῶ}} Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), {{m|grc|χρεωστέω}} χρεωστέω (khreōstéō) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} χρωστάω • (chrostáo), {{el-verb|imperfect=χρωστούσα|imperfect2=χρώσταγα|passive=-|pres2=χρωστώ|tenses=imperfective}} χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses Forms: chrostáo [romanization], χρωστούσα [imperfect], χρώσταγα [imperfect], imperfective [table-tags], χρωστάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], χρωστώ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], χρωστούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], χρώσταγα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], θα χρωστάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, singular], θα χρωστώ [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, singular], χρωστάς [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], χρωστούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], χρώσταγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], θα χρωστάς [active, future, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], χρωστάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], χρωστά [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], χρωστούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], χρώσταγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], θα χρωστάει [active, future, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], θα χρωστά [active, future, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], χρωστάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], χρωστούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], χρωστούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], χρωστάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], θα χρωστάμε [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, plural], θα χρωστούμε [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, plural], χρωστάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], χρωστούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], χρωστάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], θα χρωστάτε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], χρωστάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστάν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], χρωστούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρωστούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρώσταγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], χρωστάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], θα χρωστάν [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστάνε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστούν [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], θα χρωστούνε [active, future, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfect, imperfective, present, subjunctive], χρώστα [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], χρώσταγε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], χρωστάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], χρωστώντας [participle, present]
  1. to owe, be in debt Synonyms: χρωστώ (chrostó) [variant], χρεωστώ (chreostó) [formal] Related terms: χρωστούμενα (chrostoúmena) [neuter, plural], χρεώστης (chreóstis) [masculine], χρεωστικός (chreostikós) (english: debit), χρεώνω (chreóno) (english: charge)
    Sense id: en-χρωστάω-el-verb-VsEtuq5O Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'χρωστάω-χρωστώ'

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for χρωστάω meaning in Greek (9.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χρωστώ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστώ (chrostó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άω"
      },
      "expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "χρωστῶ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "χρωστῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρωστεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "χρεωστῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεωστέω"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεωστέω (khreōstéō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "χρωστώ (chrostó) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô) (2nd person χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)). From Hellenistic Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), with avoidance of the hiatus [eo], contructed form of χρεωστέω (khreōstéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrostáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act-imperfective\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "χρωστούσα",
        "imperfect2": "χρώσταγα",
        "passive": "-",
        "pres2": "χρωστώ",
        "tenses": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρω‧στά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'χρωστάω-χρωστώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe, be in debt"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρωστάω-el-verb-VsEtuq5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chrostoúmena",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "χρωστούμενα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chreóstis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χρεώστης"
        },
        {
          "english": "debit",
          "roman": "chreostikós",
          "word": "χρεωστικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "charge",
          "roman": "chreóno",
          "word": "χρεώνω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chrostó",
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "χρωστώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chreostó",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "χρεωστώ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɾoˈsta.o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρωστάω"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "χρωστώ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστώ (chrostó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άω"
      },
      "expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "χρωστῶ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "χρωστῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρωστεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "χρεωστῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεωστέω"
      },
      "expansion": "χρεωστέω (khreōstéō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "χρωστώ (chrostó) + -άω (-áo). Inherited from Byzantine Greek χρωστῶ (khrōstô) (2nd person χρωστεῖς (khrōsteîs)). From Hellenistic Koine Greek χρεωστῶ (khreōstô), with avoidance of the hiatus [eo], contructed form of χρεωστέω (khreōstéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrostáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-act-imperfective\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα χρωστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώστα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρώσταγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρωστώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "χρωστούσα",
        "imperfect2": "χρώσταγα",
        "passive": "-",
        "pres2": "χρωστώ",
        "tenses": "imperfective"
      },
      "expansion": "χρωστάω • (chrostáo) / χρωστώ (imperfect χρωστούσα/χρώσταγα, passive —) found only in the imperfective tenses",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "χρω‧στά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chrostoúmena",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "χρωστούμενα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chreóstis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χρεώστης"
    },
    {
      "english": "debit",
      "roman": "chreostikós",
      "word": "χρεωστικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "charge",
      "roman": "chreóno",
      "word": "χρεώνω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek defective verbs",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek verbs",
        "Greek verbs conjugating like 'χρωστάω-χρωστώ'"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to owe, be in debt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "debt",
          "debt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɾoˈsta.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chrostó",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "χρωστώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chreostó",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "χρεωστώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρωστάω"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Active voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Indicative mood ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperfect ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Future ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 1 sg",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 sg",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 3 sg",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 1 pl",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 pl",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 3 pl",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Subjunctive mood ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperative mood ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 sg",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: 2 pl",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Imperfective aspect",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Other forms",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Present participle ➤",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Greek verbs",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "χρωστάω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "χρωστάω",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.