"χθες" meaning in Greek

See χθες in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /xθes/ Forms: chthes [romanization], χτες [alternative], εχτές [alternative], εχθές [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|χθές}} Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰyés}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés Head templates: {{head|el|adverbs|||||head=|sort=}} χθες • (chthes), {{el-adv}} χθες • (chthes)
  1. yesterday Related terms: χθεσινός (chthesinós) (english: of or related to yesterday) [adjective], χτεσινός (chtesinós) (english: of or related to yesterday) [adjective] Coordinate_terms (see): σήμερα (símera) (english: today) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-χθες-el-adv-lSPZ--eb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0

Noun

IPA: /xθes/ Forms: chthes [romanization], χτες [alternative], εχτές [alternative], εχθές [alternative]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|χθές}} Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰyés}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|indeclinable|||inv|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=indeclinable nouns|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable), {{el-noun|n|inv}} χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable)
  1. the past Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-χθες-el-noun-NVLmVre- Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Calendar Disambiguation of Calendar: 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "el",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "el:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χθές"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chthes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτες",
      "roman": "chtes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχτές",
      "roman": "echtés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθές",
      "roman": "echthés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "today",
          "roman": "símera",
          "sense": "see",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σήμερα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθες-el-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "of or related to yesterday",
          "roman": "chthesinós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "χθεσινός"
        },
        {
          "english": "of or related to yesterday",
          "roman": "chtesinós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "χτεσινός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθες"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "el",
      "name": "Calendar",
      "orig": "el:Calendar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χθές"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chthes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτες",
      "roman": "chtes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχτές",
      "roman": "echtés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθές",
      "roman": "echthés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "inv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from yesterday to today",
          "roman": "apó to chthes sto símera",
          "text": "από το χθες στο σήμερα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθες-el-noun-NVLmVre-",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθες"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek indeclinable nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek point-in-time adverbs",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Calendar"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "today",
      "roman": "símera",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σήμερα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χθές"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chthes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτες",
      "roman": "chtes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχτές",
      "roman": "echtés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθές",
      "roman": "echthés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "of or related to yesterday",
      "roman": "chthesinós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "χθεσινός"
    },
    {
      "english": "of or related to yesterday",
      "roman": "chtesinós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "χτεσινός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθες"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek indeclinable nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek point-in-time adverbs",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Calendar"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χθές"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χθές (khthés)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χθές (khthés), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chthes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χτες",
      "roman": "chtes",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχτές",
      "roman": "echtés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εχθές",
      "roman": "echthés",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "indeclinable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "inv",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "indeclinable nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "χθες • (chthes) n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "from yesterday to today",
          "roman": "apó to chthes sto símera",
          "text": "από το χθες στο σήμερα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθες"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χθες meaning in Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.