See φως in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek фос (fos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (phắos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωτός",
"roman": "fotós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτων",
"roman": "fóton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φώτα"
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φως",
"2": "φώτα",
"3": "φωτός",
"4": "φώτων",
"5": "φως",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "φως",
"8": "φώτα",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "el:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"roman": "étos fotós",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτος φωτός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-φως-el-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "photo",
"roman": "foto-",
"word": "φωτο-"
},
{
"word": "-φως compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "iliófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "imífos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημίφως"
},
{
"roman": "lykófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λυκόφως"
},
{
"roman": "skiófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "-fotos",
"word": "-φωτος compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "aftófotos",
"word": "αυτόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "áfotos",
"word": "άφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "eterófotos",
"word": "ετερόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "katáfotos",
"word": "κατάφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "olófotos",
"word": "ολόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "fostíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωστήρας"
},
{
"roman": "fosfóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωσφόρος"
},
{
"english": "phosphorus",
"roman": "fósforos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φώσφορος"
},
{
"english": "bright, illuminated",
"roman": "foteinós",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "fotiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φωτιά"
},
{
"english": "to shine, to throw light on",
"roman": "fotízo",
"word": "φωτίζω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos/"
}
],
"word": "φως"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"roman": "étos fotós",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτος φωτός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek фос (fos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (phắos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωτός",
"roman": "fotós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτων",
"roman": "fóton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"roman": "fos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"roman": "fóta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φώτα"
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φως",
"2": "φώτα",
"3": "φωτός",
"4": "φώτων",
"5": "φως",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "φως",
"8": "φώτα",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "photo",
"roman": "foto-",
"word": "φωτο-"
},
{
"word": "-φως compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "iliófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "imífos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημίφως"
},
{
"roman": "lykófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λυκόφως"
},
{
"roman": "skiófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "-fotos",
"word": "-φωτος compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "aftófotos",
"word": "αυτόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "áfotos",
"word": "άφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "eterófotos",
"word": "ετερόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "katáfotos",
"word": "κατάφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "olófotos",
"word": "ολόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "fostíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωστήρας"
},
{
"roman": "fosfóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωσφόρος"
},
{
"english": "phosphorus",
"roman": "fósforos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φώσφορος"
},
{
"english": "bright, illuminated",
"roman": "foteinós",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "fotiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φωτιά"
},
{
"english": "to shine, to throw light on",
"roman": "fotízo",
"word": "φωτίζω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek irregular nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos/"
}
],
"word": "φως"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φως meaning in Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.