See φως in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φως meaning in Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ος (pháos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek фос (fos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (pháos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωτός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φώτα"
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φως",
"2": "φώτα",
"3": "φωτός",
"4": "φώτων",
"5": "φως",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "φως",
"8": "φώτα",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "el:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"roman": "étos fotós",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτος φωτός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-φως-el-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "photo",
"roman": "foto-",
"word": "φωτο-"
},
{
"word": "-φως compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "iliófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "imífos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημίφως"
},
{
"roman": "lykófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λυκόφως"
},
{
"roman": "skiófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "-fotos",
"word": "-φωτος compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "aftófotos",
"word": "αυτόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "áfotos",
"word": "άφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "eterófotos",
"word": "ετερόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "katáfotos",
"word": "κατάφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "olófotos",
"word": "ολόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "fostíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωστήρας"
},
{
"roman": "fosfóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωσφόρος"
},
{
"english": "phosphorus",
"roman": "fósforos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φώσφορος"
},
{
"english": "bright, illuminated",
"roman": "foteinós",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "fotiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φωτιά"
},
{
"english": "to shine, to throw light on",
"roman": "fotízo",
"word": "φωτίζω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos/"
}
],
"word": "φως"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "light year",
"roman": "étos fotós",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έτος φωτός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φᾰ́ος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ος (pháos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰáos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰeh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "shine"
},
"expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek фос (fos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (pháos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).\nCognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-n-gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φωτός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φως",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φώτα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "φώτα"
},
"expansion": "φως • (fos) n (plural φώτα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φως",
"2": "φώτα",
"3": "φωτός",
"4": "φώτων",
"5": "φως",
"6": "φώτα",
"7": "φως",
"8": "φώτα",
"ap": "",
"as": "",
"gp": "",
"gs": "",
"note": "",
"np": "",
"ns": "",
"vp": "",
"vs": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "photo",
"roman": "foto-",
"word": "φωτο-"
},
{
"word": "-φως compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "iliófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "imífos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημίφως"
},
{
"roman": "lykófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λυκόφως"
},
{
"roman": "skiófos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκιόφως"
},
{
"roman": "-fotos",
"word": "-φωτος compounds like"
},
{
"roman": "aftófotos",
"word": "αυτόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "áfotos",
"word": "άφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "eterófotos",
"word": "ετερόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "katáfotos",
"word": "κατάφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "olófotos",
"word": "ολόφωτος"
},
{
"roman": "fostíras",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωστήρας"
},
{
"roman": "fosfóros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φωσφόρος"
},
{
"english": "phosphorus",
"roman": "fósforos",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φώσφορος"
},
{
"english": "bright, illuminated",
"roman": "foteinós",
"word": "φωτεινός"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "fotiá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φωτιά"
},
{
"english": "to shine, to throw light on",
"roman": "fotízo",
"word": "φωτίζω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greek irregular nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos/"
}
],
"word": "φως"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.