"φτάρνισμα" meaning in Greek

See φτάρνισμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈftaɾ.ni.zma/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma) / πτέρνισμα (ptérnisma) with dissimilation of [pt] to [ft]. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm||*πτάρνισμα||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma), {{inh+|el|gkm||alt=*πτάρνισμα}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φταρνίσματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα), {{el-noun|n|φταρνίσματα}} φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φτάρνισμα|φταρνίσματα|φταρνίσματος|φταρνισμάτων|φτάρνισμα|φταρνίσματα|φτάρνισμα|φταρνίσματα|note=}} Forms: ftárnisma [romanization], φταρνίσματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φτάρνισμα [nominative, singular], φταρνίσματα [nominative, plural], φταρνίσματος [genitive, singular], φταρνισμάτων [genitive, plural], φτάρνισμα [accusative, singular], φταρνίσματα [accusative, plural], φτάρνισμα [singular, vocative], φταρνίσματα [plural, vocative]
  1. sneeze, sneezing Categories (topical): Bodily functions, Medical signs and symptoms Synonyms: φτέρνισμα (ftérnisma) Related terms: φταρνίζομαι (ftarnízomai), φτερνίζομαι (fternízomai)
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        "4": "*πτάρνισμα",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma) / πτέρνισμα (ptérnisma) with dissimilation of [pt] to [ft].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ftárnisma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνισμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φταρνίσματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φταρνίσματα"
      },
      "expansion": "φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φτάρ‧νι‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φτάρνισμα",
        "2": "φταρνίσματα",
        "3": "φταρνίσματος",
        "4": "φταρνισμάτων",
        "5": "φτάρνισμα",
        "6": "φταρνίσματα",
        "7": "φτάρνισμα",
        "8": "φταρνίσματα",
        "note": ""
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      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "el:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "el:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sneeze, sneezing"
      ],
      "id": "en-φτάρνισμα-el-noun-WSJ038e9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sneezing",
          "sneezing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ftarnízomai",
          "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fternízomai",
          "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ftérnisma",
          "word": "φτέρνισμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftaɾ.ni.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φτάρνισμα"
}
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek *πτάρνισμα (*ptárnisma) / πτέρνισμα (ptérnisma) with dissimilation of [pt] to [ft].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ftárnisma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνισμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φτάρνισμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
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      "form": "φταρνίσματα",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
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        "26": "",
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        "9": "",
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        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φταρνίσματα"
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      "expansion": "φτάρνισμα • (ftárnisma) n (plural φταρνίσματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φτάρ‧νι‧σμα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φτάρνισμα",
        "2": "φταρνίσματα",
        "3": "φταρνίσματος",
        "4": "φταρνισμάτων",
        "5": "φτάρνισμα",
        "6": "φταρνίσματα",
        "7": "φτάρνισμα",
        "8": "φταρνίσματα",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ftarnízomai",
      "word": "φταρνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fternízomai",
      "word": "φτερνίζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Bodily functions",
        "el:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sneeze, sneezing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneeze",
          "sneeze#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sneezing",
          "sneezing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈftaɾ.ni.zma/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ftérnisma",
      "word": "φτέρνισμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φτάρνισμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.