"φιστίκι" meaning in Greek

See φιστίκι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). Cognate with English pistachio. Etymology templates: {{uder|el|ota|فستق|tr=fıstık}} Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık), {{cog|tr|fıstık}} Turkish fıstık, {{uder|el|fa|فستق|tr=fostoq, fostaq}} Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), {{uder|el|ar|فِسْتَق}} Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), {{uder|el|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|pstk'|tr=pistag}} Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), {{cog|en|pistachio}} English pistachio Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φιστίκια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια), {{el-noun|n|φιστίκια}} φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φιστίκι|φιστίκια|φιστικιού|φιστικιών|φιστίκι|φιστίκια|φιστίκι|φιστίκια|note=}} Forms: fistíki [romanization], φιστίκια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φιστίκι [nominative, singular], φιστίκια [nominative, plural], φιστικιού [genitive, singular], φιστικιών [genitive, plural], φιστίκι [accusative, singular], φιστίκια [accusative, plural], φιστίκι [singular, vocative], φιστίκια [plural, vocative]
  1. pistachio nut Categories (lifeform): Nuts Synonyms: φιστίκι Αιγίνης
    Sense id: en-φιστίκι-el-noun-dYAtVrpJ Disambiguation of Nuts: 85 15 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι', Greek undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι': 58 42 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. (shortened form) peanut Synonyms: αράπικο φιστίκι, αραχίδα
    Sense id: en-φιστίκι-el-noun-VQmEDQhz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φυστίκι (fystíki) Related terms: φιστικιά (fistikiá) (english: pistachio tree) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fıstık"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fıstık"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish fıstık",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fostoq, fostaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِسْتَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pstk'",
        "tr": "pistag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pistachio"
      },
      "expansion": "English pistachio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). Cognate with English pistachio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fistíki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστικιού",
      "roman": "fistikioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστικιών",
      "roman": "fistikión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φιστίκια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φιστίκια"
      },
      "expansion": "φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιστίκι",
        "2": "φιστίκια",
        "3": "φιστικιού",
        "4": "φιστικιών",
        "5": "φιστίκι",
        "6": "φιστίκια",
        "7": "φιστίκι",
        "8": "φιστίκια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pistachio tree",
      "roman": "fistikiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιστικιά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "el:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pistachio nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιστίκι-el-noun-dYAtVrpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pistachio",
          "pistachio"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φιστίκι Αιγίνης"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peanut"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιστίκι-el-noun-VQmEDQhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "peanut",
          "peanut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shortened form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shortened form) peanut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αράπικο φιστίκι"
        },
        {
          "word": "αραχίδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/fiˈstici/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fystíki",
      "word": "φυστίκι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιστίκι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
    "Greek terms derived from Arabic",
    "Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Greek terms derived from Persian",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Nuts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fıstık"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fıstık"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish fıstık",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فستق",
        "tr": "fostoq, fostaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِسْتَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "pstk'",
        "tr": "pistag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pistachio"
      },
      "expansion": "English pistachio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فستق (fıstık) (modern Turkish fıstık), from Persian فستق (fostoq, fostaq), from Arabic فِسْتَق (fistaq), of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian pstk' (pistag)). Cognate with English pistachio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fistíki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστικιού",
      "roman": "fistikioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστικιών",
      "roman": "fistikión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκι",
      "roman": "fistíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιστίκια",
      "roman": "fistíkia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φιστίκια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "φιστίκια"
      },
      "expansion": "φιστίκι • (fistíki) n (plural φιστίκια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιστίκι",
        "2": "φιστίκια",
        "3": "φιστικιού",
        "4": "φιστικιών",
        "5": "φιστίκι",
        "6": "φιστίκια",
        "7": "φιστίκι",
        "8": "φιστίκια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pistachio tree",
      "roman": "fistikiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιστικιά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pistachio nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pistachio",
          "pistachio"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φιστίκι Αιγίνης"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peanut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peanut",
          "peanut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "shortened form",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shortened form) peanut"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "αράπικο φιστίκι"
        },
        {
          "word": "αραχίδα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/fiˈstici/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fystíki",
      "word": "φυστίκι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιστίκι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φιστίκι meaning in Greek (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.