"φθάνω" meaning in Greek

See φθάνω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfθa.no/
Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=|ts=}} φθάνω • (ftháno), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=έφθασα}} φθάνω • (ftháno) (past έφθασα, passive —) Forms: ftháno [romanization], έφθασα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], φθάνω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], φθάσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], φθάνεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], φθάσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], φθάνει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], φθάσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], φθάνουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], φθάσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], φθάνετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], φθάσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], φθάνουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], φθάνουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], φθάσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], φθάσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], έφθανα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], έφθασα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], έφθανες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], έφθασες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], έφθανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], έφθασε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], φθάναμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], φθάσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], φθάνατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], φθάσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], έφθαναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], φθάναν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], φθάνανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], έφθασαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], φθάσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], φθάσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα φθάνω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα φθάσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], φθάνε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], φθάσε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], φθάνετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], φθάστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], φθάνοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας φθάσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], φθασμένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], ‑ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], φθάσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. (more formal) Alternative form of φτάνω (ftáno) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φτάνω (extra: ftáno) Derived forms: καταφθάνω (kataftháno) Related terms: προφθάνω (proftháno)
    Sense id: en-φθάνω-el-verb-k2OVXfIs Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείνω'

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φθάνω meaning in Greek (7.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ftháno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθαναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάναν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα φθάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα φθάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας φθάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φθάνω • (ftháno)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έφθασα"
      },
      "expansion": "φθάνω • (ftháno) (past έφθασα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "φθά‧νω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ftáno",
          "word": "φτάνω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verb conjugation group 'κλείνω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kataftháno",
          "word": "καταφθάνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φτάνω (ftáno)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθάνω-el-verb-k2OVXfIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "φτάνω",
          "φτάνω#Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more formal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more formal) Alternative form of φτάνω (ftáno)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "proftháno",
          "word": "προφθάνω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθa.no/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθάνω"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kataftháno",
      "word": "καταφθάνω"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ftháno",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάνουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έφθασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθάναμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
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        "imperfective",
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        "second-person"
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "έφθαναν",
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "φθάναν",
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "φθάνανε",
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        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "έφθασαν",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "φθάσαν",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "φθάσανε",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "θα φθάνω",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
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      "form": "Formed using present",
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        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
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        "future",
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        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
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        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
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        "imperative",
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        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
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        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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        "indeclinable",
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        "passive",
        "perfect"
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs",
  "path": [
    "φθάνω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "φθάνω",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Notes Appendix:Greek verbs, style: background-color:#FFDAEA;vertical-align:top;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "φθάνω"
  ],
  "section": "Greek",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "φθάνω",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.