"υπόκοσμος" meaning in Greek

See υπόκοσμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos), calque of English underworld. Etymology templates: {{af|el|υπό|κόσμος}} υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos), {{calque|el|en|underworld|nocap=1}} calque of English underworld Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m, {{el-noun|m}} υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|υπόκοσμος|υπόκοσμοι|υπόκοσμου|υπόκοσμων|υπόκοσμο|υπόκοσμους|υπόκοσμε|υπόκοσμοι|ap=υποκόσμους|gp=υποκόσμων|gs=υποκόσμου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: ypókosmos [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], υπόκοσμος [nominative, singular], υπόκοσμοι [nominative, plural], υπόκοσμου [genitive, singular], υποκόσμου [genitive, singular], υπόκοσμων [genitive, plural], υποκόσμων [genitive, plural], υπόκοσμο [accusative, singular], υπόκοσμους [accusative, plural], υποκόσμους [accusative, plural], υπόκοσμε [singular, vocative], υπόκοσμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. underworld (part of society engaged in crime or vice)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπό",
        "3": "κόσμος"
      },
      "expansion": "υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "underworld",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English underworld",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos), calque of English underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypókosmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμος",
      "roman": "ypókosmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμοι",
      "roman": "ypókosmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμου",
      "roman": "ypókosmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμου",
      "roman": "ypokósmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμων",
      "roman": "ypókosmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμων",
      "roman": "ypokósmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμο",
      "roman": "ypókosmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμους",
      "roman": "ypókosmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμους",
      "roman": "ypokósmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμε",
      "roman": "ypókosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμοι",
      "roman": "ypókosmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπόκοσμος",
        "2": "υπόκοσμοι",
        "3": "υπόκοσμου",
        "4": "υπόκοσμων",
        "5": "υπόκοσμο",
        "6": "υπόκοσμους",
        "7": "υπόκοσμε",
        "8": "υπόκοσμοι",
        "ap": "υποκόσμους",
        "gp": "υποκόσμων",
        "gs": "υποκόσμου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underworld (part of society engaged in crime or vice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-υπόκοσμος-el-noun-X5LqSVbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπόκοσμος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "υπό",
        "3": "κόσμος"
      },
      "expansion": "υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "underworld",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English underworld",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From υπό (ypó) + κόσμος (kósmos), calque of English underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ypókosmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμος",
      "roman": "ypókosmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμοι",
      "roman": "ypókosmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμου",
      "roman": "ypókosmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμου",
      "roman": "ypokósmou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμων",
      "roman": "ypókosmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμων",
      "roman": "ypokósmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμο",
      "roman": "ypókosmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμους",
      "roman": "ypókosmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υποκόσμους",
      "roman": "ypokósmous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμε",
      "roman": "ypókosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "υπόκοσμοι",
      "roman": "ypókosmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "υπόκοσμος • (ypókosmos) m",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "υπόκοσμος",
        "2": "υπόκοσμοι",
        "3": "υπόκοσμου",
        "4": "υπόκοσμων",
        "5": "υπόκοσμο",
        "6": "υπόκοσμους",
        "7": "υπόκοσμε",
        "8": "υπόκοσμοι",
        "ap": "υποκόσμους",
        "gp": "υποκόσμων",
        "gs": "υποκόσμου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek compound terms",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
        "Greek terms calqued from English",
        "Greek terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "underworld (part of society engaged in crime or vice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "υπόκοσμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.