"τυρί" meaning in Greek

See τυρί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tiˈɾi/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”), from Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon); diminutive of τυρός (turós, “cheese”), from Proto-Hellenic *tūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|τυρίν||cheese}} Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”), {{inh|el|grc|τυρίον|}} Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon), {{inh|el|grk-pro|*tūrós}} Proto-Hellenic *tūrós, {{inh|el|ine-pro||*tuh₂-ró-s}} Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, {{cog|grk-mar|тыри́}} Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|τυριά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά), {{el-noun|n|τυριά}} τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|τυρί|τυριά|τυριού|τυριών|τυρί|τυριά|τυρί|τυριά|note=}} Forms: tyrí [romanization], τυριά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], τυρί [nominative, singular], τυριά [nominative, plural], τυριού [genitive, singular], τυριών [genitive, plural], τυρί [accusative, singular], τυριά [accusative, plural], τυρί [singular, vocative], τυριά [plural, vocative]
  1. cheese Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-τυρί-el-noun-hzrJ~-pN Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί', Greek phrasebook, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: ανθότυρο (anthótyro) (english: cream cheese) [neuter], τριμμένο τυρί (trimméno tyrí) (english: grated cheese) [neuter], Τυρινή (Tyriní) (english: Sunday before Lent) [feminine], Τυροφάγος (Tyrofágos) (english: Sunday before Lent) [feminine], τυρέμπορος (tyrémporos) (english: cheese merchant) [masculine], τυριέρα (tyriéra) (english: cheese plate) [feminine], τυροκαυτερή (tyrokafterí) (english: cheese and onion salad) [feminine], τυροκομία (tyrokomía) (english: cheese making) [feminine], τυροκομείο (tyrokomeío) (english: dairy) [neuter], τυροκομικός (tyrokomikós) (english: dairy, cheese, cheese-making) [adjective], τυροκομώ (tyrokomó) (english: to make cheese), τυροκόμος (tyrokómos) (english: cheesemaker) [feminine, masculine], τυροπιτάδικο (tyropitádiko) (english: cheese pie shop) [neuter], τυρόγαλα (tyrógala) (english: whey) [feminine], τυρόγαλο (tyrógalo) (english: whey) [neuter], τυρόπηγμα (tyrópigma) (english: curd) [neuter], τυρόπιτα (tyrópita) (english: cheese pie) [feminine], τυρόφιλος (tyrófilos) (english: cheese-lover) [masculine], Κυριακή της Τυροφάγου (Kyriakí tis Tyrofágou) (english: Sunday before Lent) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τυρίν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τυρίον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тыри́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”), from Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon); diminutive of τυρός (turós, “cheese”), from Proto-Hellenic *tūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τυριά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τυριά"
      },
      "expansion": "τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τυρί",
        "2": "τυριά",
        "3": "τυριού",
        "4": "τυριών",
        "5": "τυρί",
        "6": "τυριά",
        "7": "τυρί",
        "8": "τυριά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "el:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cream cheese",
          "roman": "anthótyro",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ανθότυρο"
        },
        {
          "english": "grated cheese",
          "roman": "trimméno tyrí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τριμμένο τυρί"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sunday before Lent",
          "roman": "Tyriní",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Τυρινή"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sunday before Lent",
          "roman": "Tyrofágos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Τυροφάγος"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese merchant",
          "roman": "tyrémporos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τυρέμπορος"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese plate",
          "roman": "tyriéra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυριέρα"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese and onion salad",
          "roman": "tyrokafterí",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυροκαυτερή"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese making",
          "roman": "tyrokomía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυροκομία"
        },
        {
          "english": "dairy",
          "roman": "tyrokomeío",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τυροκομείο"
        },
        {
          "english": "dairy, cheese, cheese-making",
          "roman": "tyrokomikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "τυροκομικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make cheese",
          "roman": "tyrokomó",
          "word": "τυροκομώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheesemaker",
          "roman": "tyrokómos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τυροκόμος"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese pie shop",
          "roman": "tyropitádiko",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τυροπιτάδικο"
        },
        {
          "english": "whey",
          "roman": "tyrógala",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυρόγαλα"
        },
        {
          "english": "whey",
          "roman": "tyrógalo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τυρόγαλο"
        },
        {
          "english": "curd",
          "roman": "tyrópigma",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τυρόπηγμα"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese pie",
          "roman": "tyrópita",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυρόπιτα"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheese-lover",
          "roman": "tyrófilos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τυρόφιλος"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sunday before Lent",
          "roman": "Kyriakí tis Tyrofágou",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Κυριακή της Τυροφάγου"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-τυρί-el-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τυρί"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cream cheese",
      "roman": "anthótyro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ανθότυρο"
    },
    {
      "english": "grated cheese",
      "roman": "trimméno tyrí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριμμένο τυρί"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sunday before Lent",
      "roman": "Tyriní",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τυρινή"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sunday before Lent",
      "roman": "Tyrofágos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Τυροφάγος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese merchant",
      "roman": "tyrémporos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τυρέμπορος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese plate",
      "roman": "tyriéra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυριέρα"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese and onion salad",
      "roman": "tyrokafterí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυροκαυτερή"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese making",
      "roman": "tyrokomía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυροκομία"
    },
    {
      "english": "dairy",
      "roman": "tyrokomeío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τυροκομείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "dairy, cheese, cheese-making",
      "roman": "tyrokomikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "τυροκομικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make cheese",
      "roman": "tyrokomó",
      "word": "τυροκομώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheesemaker",
      "roman": "tyrokómos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τυροκόμος"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese pie shop",
      "roman": "tyropitádiko",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τυροπιτάδικο"
    },
    {
      "english": "whey",
      "roman": "tyrógala",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυρόγαλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "whey",
      "roman": "tyrógalo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τυρόγαλο"
    },
    {
      "english": "curd",
      "roman": "tyrópigma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τυρόπηγμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese pie",
      "roman": "tyrópita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυρόπιτα"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese-lover",
      "roman": "tyrófilos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τυρόφιλος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sunday before Lent",
      "roman": "Kyriakí tis Tyrofágou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κυριακή της Τυροφάγου"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "τυρίν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cheese"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τυρίον",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tūrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tūrós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tuh₂-ró-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "тыри́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek τυρίν (turín, “cheese”), from Ancient Greek τυρίον (turíon); diminutive of τυρός (turós, “cheese”), from Proto-Hellenic *tūrós, from Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-ró-s, from *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Mariupol Greek тыри́ (tyrí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyrí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυρί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τυριά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "τυριά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "τυριά"
      },
      "expansion": "τυρί • (tyrí) n (plural τυριά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τυρί",
        "2": "τυριά",
        "3": "τυριού",
        "4": "τυριών",
        "5": "τυρί",
        "6": "τυριά",
        "7": "τυρί",
        "8": "τυριά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
        "Greek phrasebook",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τυρί"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τυρί meaning in Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.