"σώμα" meaning in Greek

See σώμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsoma/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|σῶμα}} Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σώματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα), {{el-noun|n|σώματα}} σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σώμα|σώματα|σώματος|σωμάτων|σώμα|σώματα|σώμα|σώματα|note=}} Forms: sóma [romanization], σώματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σώμα [nominative, singular], σώματα [nominative, plural], σώματος [genitive, singular], σωμάτων [genitive, plural], σώμα [accusative, singular], σώματα [accusative, plural], σώμα [singular, vocative], σώματα [plural, vocative], soma [alternative]
  1. (anatomy) body
    Sense id: en-σώμα-el-noun-Iw2DWNyO Categories (other): Anatomy, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 46 9 20 25 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 34 16 24 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 13 14 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 18 25 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. body (group of people)
    Sense id: en-σώμα-el-noun-iO2DWoJU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 13 14 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 18 25 29
  3. corpus
    Sense id: en-σώμα-el-noun-axe4~MQR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 13 14 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 18 25 29
  4. (military) corps
    Sense id: en-σώμα-el-noun-bB~37M~b Categories (other): Military, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 13 14 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 18 25 29 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αντίσωμα (antísoma) (english: antibody) [neuter], ασώματος (asómatos) (english: immaterial, bodiless) [adjective], σωματικός (somatikós) (english: physical, bodily) [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sóma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "roman": "sómatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωμάτων",
      "roman": "somáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σώματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σώματα"
      },
      "expansion": "σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σώ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώμα",
        "2": "σώματα",
        "3": "σώματος",
        "4": "σωμάτων",
        "5": "σώμα",
        "6": "σώματα",
        "7": "σώμα",
        "8": "σώματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "antibody",
      "roman": "antísoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "immaterial, bodiless",
      "roman": "asómatos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασώματος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "physical, bodily",
      "roman": "somatikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σωματικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 9 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-σώμα-el-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body (group of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σώμα-el-noun-iO2DWoJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corpus"
      ],
      "id": "en-σώμα-el-noun-axe4~MQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpus",
          "corpus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "el:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 13 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corps"
      ],
      "id": "en-σώμα-el-noun-bB~37M~b",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) corps"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σώμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sóma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματος",
      "roman": "sómatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σωμάτων",
      "roman": "somáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώμα",
      "roman": "sóma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σώματα",
      "roman": "sómata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σώματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σώματα"
      },
      "expansion": "σώμα • (sóma) n (plural σώματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σώ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σώμα",
        "2": "σώματα",
        "3": "σώματος",
        "4": "σωμάτων",
        "5": "σώμα",
        "6": "σώματα",
        "7": "σώμα",
        "8": "σώματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "antibody",
      "roman": "antísoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αντίσωμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "immaterial, bodiless",
      "roman": "asómatos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασώματος"
    },
    {
      "english": "physical, bodily",
      "roman": "somatikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "σωματικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) body"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body (group of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpus",
          "corpus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "corps",
          "corps"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) corps"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σώμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σώμα meaning in Greek (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.