"σφυρί" meaning in Greek

See σφυρί in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sfiˈri/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|σφῦρα}} Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra), {{cog|grk-mar|сфири́}} Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σφυριά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά), {{el-noun|n|σφυριά}} σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σφυρί|σφυριά|σφυριού|σφυριών|σφυρί|σφυριά|σφυρί|σφυριά|note=}} Forms: sfyrí [romanization], σφυριά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σφυρί [nominative, singular], σφυριά [nominative, plural], σφυριού [genitive, singular], σφυριών [genitive, plural], σφυρί [accusative, singular], σφυριά [accusative, plural], σφυρί [singular, vocative], σφυριά [plural, vocative]
  1. hammer, mallet
    Sense id: en-σφυρί-el-noun-RYyA1bjO Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί': 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. gavel (of auctioneer)
    Sense id: en-σφυρί-el-noun-w5i9ko~n Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ασφυρηλάτητος (asfyrilátitos) (english: unforged, unwrought) [adjective], σφυρηλασία (sfyrilasía) (english: forging) [feminine], σφυρηλάτηση (sfyrilátisi) (english: forging) [feminine], σφυρήλατος (sfyrílatos) (english: forging) [feminine], σφυρηλατώ (sfyrilató) (english: to forge)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφῦρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "сфири́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfyrí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριού",
      "roman": "sfyrioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριών",
      "roman": "sfyrión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφυριά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σφυριά"
      },
      "expansion": "σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφυρί",
        "2": "σφυριά",
        "3": "σφυριού",
        "4": "σφυριών",
        "5": "σφυρί",
        "6": "σφυριά",
        "7": "σφυρί",
        "8": "σφυριά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unforged, unwrought",
      "roman": "asfyrilátitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασφυρηλάτητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrilasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρηλασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrilátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρηλάτηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrílatos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρήλατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to forge",
      "roman": "sfyrilató",
      "word": "σφυρηλατώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer, mallet"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυρί-el-noun-RYyA1bjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gavel (of auctioneer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σφυρί-el-noun-w5i9ko~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "gavel",
          "gavel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiˈri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφυρί"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i",
    "Rhymes:Greek/i/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφῦρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "сфири́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σφῦρα (sphûra). Cognate with Mariupol Greek сфири́ (sfirí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sfyrí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριού",
      "roman": "sfyrioú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριών",
      "roman": "sfyrión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυρί",
      "roman": "sfyrí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σφυριά",
      "roman": "sfyriá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σφυριά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σφυριά"
      },
      "expansion": "σφυρί • (sfyrí) n (plural σφυριά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σφυρί",
        "2": "σφυριά",
        "3": "σφυριού",
        "4": "σφυριών",
        "5": "σφυρί",
        "6": "σφυριά",
        "7": "σφυρί",
        "8": "σφυριά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "unforged, unwrought",
      "roman": "asfyrilátitos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ασφυρηλάτητος"
    },
    {
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrilasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρηλασία"
    },
    {
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrilátisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρηλάτηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "forging",
      "roman": "sfyrílatos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σφυρήλατος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to forge",
      "roman": "sfyrilató",
      "word": "σφυρηλατώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hammer, mallet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "mallet",
          "mallet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gavel (of auctioneer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gavel",
          "gavel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sfiˈri/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σφυρί"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σφυρί meaning in Greek (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.