"συν-" meaning in Greek

See συν- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /sin/ Forms: syn- [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σῠν- from preposition σύν (sún, “with”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|σῠν-|tr=-}} Ancient Greek σῠν- Head templates: {{head|el|prefix|head=|sort=}} συν- • (syn-), {{el-prefix}} συν- • (syn-)
  1. with, together, co-, syn- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-συν--el-prefix-1wG9Lz3V
  2. indicates completeness Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-συν--el-prefix-qEqP~gh4 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 36 1 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 36 1 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 35 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 48 49
  3. indicates similarity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-συν--el-prefix-nVclXFy7 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 1 36 1 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 36 1 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 35 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 48 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: συν- or σύν- before vowels, dental consontants and [n], συ-, σύ- before sibilants [s] and [z] and colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps] (sy-, sý-) (english: +consonant), συγ-, σύγ- before the consonants κ (syg-, sýg-), γ, χ pronounced /siŋ/ (k, g, ch), συλ-, σύλ- before [l] λ pronounced /sil/ (l) (english: only one [l]), συμ-, σύμ- before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π (sym-, sým-), β, φ, μ (p, v, f, m), συρ-, σύρ- before [r] ρ (r), συσ-, σύσ- often before [s] σ (s)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῠν-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῠν-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῠν- from preposition σύν (sún, “with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "συν- • (syn-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "συν- • (syn-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "συν- (syn-) + αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai, “strive”) → συναγωνίζομαι (synagonízomai, “compete”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together, co-, syn-"
      ],
      "id": "en-συν--el-prefix-1wG9Lz3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ],
        [
          "syn-",
          "syn-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 1 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 1 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates completeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-συν--el-prefix-qEqP~gh4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 1 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 1 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 48 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates similarity"
      ],
      "id": "en-συν--el-prefix-nVclXFy7",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "συν- or σύν- before vowels"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dental consontants and [n]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "+consonant",
      "roman": "sy-, sý-",
      "word": "συ-, σύ- before sibilants [s] and [z] and colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "syg-, sýg-",
      "word": "συγ-, σύγ- before the consonants κ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "k, g, ch",
      "word": "χ pronounced /siŋ/"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "only one [l]",
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "συλ-, σύλ- before [l] λ pronounced /sil/"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sym-, sým-",
      "word": "συμ-, σύμ- before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "φ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "p, v, f, m",
      "word": "μ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "r",
      "word": "συρ-, σύρ- before [r] ρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "συσ-, σύσ- often before [s] σ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συν-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prefixes",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σῠν-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σῠν-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σῠν- from preposition σύν (sún, “with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "syn-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "συν- • (syn-)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "συν- • (syn-)",
      "name": "el-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "συν- (syn-) + αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai, “strive”) → συναγωνίζομαι (synagonízomai, “compete”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together, co-, syn-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ],
        [
          "syn-",
          "syn-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates completeness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates similarity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "συν- or σύν- before vowels"
    },
    {
      "word": "dental consontants and [n]"
    },
    {
      "english": "+consonant",
      "roman": "sy-, sý-",
      "word": "συ-, σύ- before sibilants [s] and [z] and colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syg-, sýg-",
      "word": "συγ-, σύγ- before the consonants κ"
    },
    {
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "k, g, ch",
      "word": "χ pronounced /siŋ/"
    },
    {
      "english": "only one [l]",
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "συλ-, σύλ- before [l] λ pronounced /sil/"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sym-, sým-",
      "word": "συμ-, σύμ- before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π"
    },
    {
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "word": "φ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "p, v, f, m",
      "word": "μ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "r",
      "word": "συρ-, σύρ- before [r] ρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "συσ-, σύσ- often before [s] σ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συν-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.