"σκάω" meaning in Greek

See σκάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈska.o/
Etymology: From σκάζω (skázo), from the mediaeval σκάζω (skázō), from Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō), σχάω (skháō) with [sx] > [sk]. Etymology templates: {{m|el|σκάζω}} σκάζω (skázo), {{m|gkm|σκάζω}} σκάζω (skázō), {{inh|el|grc|σχάζω}} Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō), {{m|grc|σχάω}} σχάω (skháō) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} σκάω • (skáo), {{el-verb|imperfect=έσκαγα|passive=-|past=έσκασα|ppp=σκασμένος}} σκάω • (skáo) (imperfect έσκαγα, past έσκασα, passive —, ppp σκασμένος) Forms: skáo [romanization], έσκαγα [imperfect], έσκασα [past], σκασμένος [participle, passive, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], σκάω (σκάζω →) [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], σκάσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], σκας [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], σκάσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], σκάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], σκάσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], σκάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], σκάσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], σκάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], σκάσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], σκάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], σκαν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], σκάσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], σκάσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], έσκαγα (→ έσκαζα) [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], έσκασα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], έσκαγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], έσκασες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], έσκαγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], έσκασε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], σκάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], σκάσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], σκάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], σκάσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], έσκαγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], σκάγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], σκάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], έσκασαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], σκάσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], σκάσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα σκάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα σκάσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], σκάε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], σκάσε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], σκάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], σκάστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], σκώντας (→ σκάζοντας) [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας σκάσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], σκασμένος [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], -η [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], -ο [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], σκάσει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to burst, explode
    Sense id: en-σκάω-el-verb-r-t1Rigk Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω': 27 14 12 20 27
  2. (only form σκάω)
    (figuratively) to burst
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκάω-el-verb-yM-bzip2 Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω': 27 14 12 20 27
  3. (only form σκάω)
    (figuratively) to announce (sensationally, suddenly)
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκάω-el-verb-GIsso5Lo Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω': 27 14 12 20 27
  4. (only form σκάω)
    (figuratively) to anger, become angry, fulminate
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-σκάω-el-verb-DHa3qfPI Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω': 27 14 12 20 27
  5. (only form σκάω)
    (idiomatic, colloquial, impolite) to shut up (cease talking)
    Tags: colloquial, idiomatic, impolite
    Sense id: en-σκάω-el-verb-1xZtUDWY Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 5 21 19 31 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω': 27 14 12 20 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ξεσκάω (xeskáo), σκάει ο τζίτζικας (skáei o tzítzikas) (english: the cicada bursts (from heat); it is very hot), το σκάω (to skáo) (english: I flee, run away) [idiomatic], χολοσκάω (choloskáo) (english: I am very sorry and worried) [colloquial] Related terms: σκάγι (skági) [neuter], σκάι (skái), σκασιαρχείο (skasiarcheío) [neuter], σκασιάρχης (skasiárchis) [masculine], σκαστός (skastós) Related terms (σκασίλα f (skasíla)): σκασμός (skasmós) (english: to shut up) [masculine]
Disambiguation of 'σκασίλα f (skasíla)': 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σκάω meaning in Greek (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xeskáo",
      "word": "ξεσκάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the cicada bursts (from heat); it is very hot",
      "roman": "skáei o tzítzikas",
      "word": "σκάει ο τζίτζικας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I flee, run away",
      "roman": "to skáo",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "το σκάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "I am very sorry and worried",
      "roman": "choloskáo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "χολοσκάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάζω (skázo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σκάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάζω (skázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σχάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχάω"
      },
      "expansion": "σχάω (skháō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκάζω (skázo), from the mediaeval σκάζω (skázō), from Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō), σχάω (skháō) with [sx] > [sk].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκασμένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'σπάω'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάω (σκάζω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγα (→ έσκαζα)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα σκάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα σκάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώντας (→ σκάζοντας)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σκάω • (skáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "έσκαγα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έσκασα",
        "ppp": "σκασμένος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάω • (skáo) (imperfect έσκαγα, past έσκασα, passive —, ppp σκασμένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σκά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skági",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκάγι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skái",
      "word": "σκάι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skasiarcheío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκασιαρχείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skasiárchis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκασιάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skastós",
      "word": "σκαστός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shut up",
      "roman": "skasmós",
      "sense": "σκασίλα f (skasíla)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκασμός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 12 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See the alternative form: σκάζω (skázo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, explode"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάω-el-verb-r-t1Rigk",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 12 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I'm bursting from the heat.”",
          "text": "Σκάω απ’ τη ζέστη.\nSkáo ap’ ti zésti.\nI feel very hot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάω-el-verb-yM-bzip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 12 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce (sensationally, suddenly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάω-el-verb-GIsso5Lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to announce (sensationally, suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 12 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger, become angry, fulminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάω-el-verb-DHa3qfPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to anger, become angry, fulminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 21 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 12 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has that old fart shut up yet?",
          "roman": "Éskase epitélous aftós o paliógeros?",
          "text": "Έσκασε επιτέλους αυτός ο παλιόγερος;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut up, already!",
          "roman": "Skáse pia!",
          "text": "Σκάσε πια!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up (cease talking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σκάω-el-verb-1xZtUDWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(idiomatic, colloquial, impolite) to shut up (cease talking)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "impolite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'σπάω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xeskáo",
      "word": "ξεσκάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "the cicada bursts (from heat); it is very hot",
      "roman": "skáei o tzítzikas",
      "word": "σκάει ο τζίτζικας"
    },
    {
      "english": "I flee, run away",
      "roman": "to skáo",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "το σκάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "I am very sorry and worried",
      "roman": "choloskáo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "χολοσκάω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σκάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάζω (skázo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gkm",
        "2": "σκάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάζω (skázō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σχάζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σχάω"
      },
      "expansion": "σχάω (skháō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σκάζω (skázo), from the mediaeval σκάζω (skázō), from Ancient Greek σχάζω (skházō), σχάω (skháō) with [sx] > [sk].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγα",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκασμένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-'σπάω'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάω (σκάζω →)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγα (→ έσκαζα)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκαγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έσκασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα σκάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα σκάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκώντας (→ σκάζοντας)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σκάω • (skáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imperfect": "έσκαγα",
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "έσκασα",
        "ppp": "σκασμένος"
      },
      "expansion": "σκάω • (skáo) (imperfect έσκαγα, past έσκασα, passive —, ppp σκασμένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σκά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "skági",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκάγι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skái",
      "word": "σκάι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skasiarcheío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σκασιαρχείο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skasiárchis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκασιάρχης"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shut up",
      "roman": "skasmós",
      "sense": "σκασίλα f (skasíla)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σκασμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skastós",
      "word": "σκαστός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See the alternative form: σκάζω (skázo)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, explode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “I'm bursting from the heat.”",
          "text": "Σκάω απ’ τη ζέστη.\nSkáo ap’ ti zésti.\nI feel very hot.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to burst"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to announce (sensationally, suddenly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to announce (sensationally, suddenly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anger, become angry, fulminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "fulminate",
          "fulminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(figuratively) to anger, become angry, fulminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms",
        "Greek idioms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has that old fart shut up yet?",
          "roman": "Éskase epitélous aftós o paliógeros?",
          "text": "Έσκασε επιτέλους αυτός ο παλιόγερος;",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut up, already!",
          "roman": "Skáse pia!",
          "text": "Σκάσε πια!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up (cease talking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut up",
          "shut up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only form σκάω)",
        "(idiomatic, colloquial, impolite) to shut up (cease talking)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "impolite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈska.o/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σκάω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.