"πύον" meaning in Greek

See πύον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpion/ Forms: pýon [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-. Cognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πύον}} Ancient Greek πύον (púon), {{der|el|grc|πύθω}} Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō), {{cog|sa|पूयति|t=stinks, rots}} Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), {{cog|la|pus}} Latin pus, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃|t=foul}} Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), {{cog|ang|fūl|t=foul}} Old English fūl (“foul”), {{cog|la|puteō}} Latin puteō Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πύον • (pýon) n, {{el-noun|n}} πύον • (pýon) n
  1. (medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections) Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: πύο (pýo) Derived forms: πυοποίηση (pyopoíisi) (english: formation of pus) [feminine], πυόρροια (pyórroia) (english: pyorrhea) [feminine], πυορροώ (pyorroó) (english: to suppurate), πυώδης (pyódis) (english: purulent) Related terms: σπυρί (spyrí) (english: pimple, pustule) [neuter], εξάνθημα (exánthima) (english: rash, pustule) [neuter], καλόγερος (kalógeros) (english: boil) [colloquial, masculine]
    Sense id: en-πύον-el-noun-laQBVxW6 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "t": "stinks, rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puteō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πύ‧ον"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "formation of pus",
          "roman": "pyopoíisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πυοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyorrhea",
          "roman": "pyórroia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πυόρροια"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suppurate",
          "roman": "pyorroó",
          "word": "πυορροώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "purulent",
          "roman": "pyódis",
          "word": "πυώδης"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.",
          "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.",
          "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύον-el-noun-laQBVxW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pimple, pustule",
          "roman": "spyrí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σπυρί"
        },
        {
          "english": "rash, pustule",
          "roman": "exánthima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εξάνθημα"
        },
        {
          "english": "boil",
          "roman": "kalógeros",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καλόγερος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pýo",
          "word": "πύο"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpion/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "formation of pus",
      "roman": "pyopoíisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πυοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "pyorrhea",
      "roman": "pyórroia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πυόρροια"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suppurate",
      "roman": "pyorroó",
      "word": "πυορροώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "purulent",
      "roman": "pyódis",
      "word": "πυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "t": "stinks, rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puteō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
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        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
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        "24": "",
        "25": "",
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        "27": "",
        "28": "",
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        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πύ‧ον"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pimple, pustule",
      "roman": "spyrí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπυρί"
    },
    {
      "english": "rash, pustule",
      "roman": "exánthima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εξάνθημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "boil",
      "roman": "kalógeros",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καλόγερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.",
          "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.",
          "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpion/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pýo",
      "word": "πύο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πύον meaning in Greek (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.