See πύον on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πύον" }, "expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pyo-" }, "expansion": "English: pyo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pyo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puH-", "4": "", "5": "rotten, foul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūs", "3": "", "4": "pus" }, "expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fūlaz", "3": "", "4": "foul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुवस्", "3": "", "4": "purulent matter" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "փուտ", "3": "", "4": "rottenness, putrefaction" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῠ́ον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον", "roman": "tò púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω", "roman": "tṑ púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "tà púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου", "roman": "toû púou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn púoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πῠ́ων", "roman": "tôn púōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi púōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn púoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις", "roman": "toîs púois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον", "roman": "tò púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω", "roman": "tṑ púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "tà púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ον", "roman": "púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ω", "roman": "púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῠ́ον", "2": "πῠ́ου", "3": "n", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῠ́ον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "émpuos", "word": "ἔμπῠος" }, { "roman": "puoeidḗs", "word": "πῠοειδής" }, { "roman": "puopoiós", "word": "πῠοποιός" }, { "roman": "puorrhoéō", "word": "πῠορροέω" }, { "roman": "puoulkós", "word": "πῠουλκός" }, { "roman": "puóō", "word": "πῠόω" }, { "roman": "sarkópuon", "word": "σᾰρκόπῠον" } ], "glosses": [ "pus, discharge from a sore" ], "id": "en-πύον-grc-noun-HIqImQfW", "links": [ [ "pus", "pus" ], [ "discharge", "discharge" ], [ "sore", "sore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "púos", "word": "πῠ́ος" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pý.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/pý.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πύον" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πύον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πύθω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूयति", "t": "stinks, rots" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pus" }, "expansion": "Latin pus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃", "t": "foul" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fūl", "t": "foul" }, "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puteō" }, "expansion": "Latin puteō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.", "forms": [ { "form": "pýon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "πύ‧ον" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "el:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "formation of pus", "roman": "pyopoíisi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πυοποίηση" }, { "english": "pyorrhea", "roman": "pyórroia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πυόρροια" }, { "english": "to suppurate", "roman": "pyorroó", "word": "πυορροώ" }, { "english": "purulent", "roman": "pyódis", "word": "πυώδης" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.", "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.", "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)" ], "id": "en-πύον-el-noun-laQBVxW6", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "pus", "pus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)" ], "related": [ { "english": "pimple, pustule", "roman": "spyrí", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπυρί" }, { "english": "rash, pustule", "roman": "exánthima", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εξάνθημα" }, { "english": "boil", "roman": "kalógeros", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "καλόγερος" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pýo", "word": "πύο" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpion/" } ], "word": "πύον" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "émpuos", "word": "ἔμπῠος" }, { "roman": "puoeidḗs", "word": "πῠοειδής" }, { "roman": "puopoiós", "word": "πῠοποιός" }, { "roman": "puorrhoéō", "word": "πῠορροέω" }, { "roman": "puoulkós", "word": "πῠουλκός" }, { "roman": "puóō", "word": "πῠόω" }, { "roman": "sarkópuon", "word": "σᾰρκόπῠον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πύον" }, "expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pyo-" }, "expansion": "English: pyo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pyo-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*puH-", "4": "", "5": "rotten, foul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pūs", "3": "", "4": "pus" }, "expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*fūlaz", "3": "", "4": "foul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुवस्", "3": "", "4": "purulent matter" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "փուտ", "3": "", "4": "rottenness, putrefaction" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῠ́ον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "púon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον", "roman": "tò púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω", "roman": "tṑ púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "tà púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου", "roman": "toû púou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn púoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πῠ́ων", "roman": "tôn púōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ", "roman": "tôi púōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν", "roman": "toîn púoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις", "roman": "toîs púois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον", "roman": "tò púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω", "roman": "tṑ púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "tà púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ον", "roman": "púon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ω", "roman": "púō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πῠ́ᾰ", "roman": "púa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῠ́ον", "2": "πῠ́ου", "3": "n", "4": "second" }, "expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πῠ́ον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "grc:Bodily fluids" ], "glosses": [ "pus, discharge from a sore" ], "links": [ [ "pus", "pus" ], [ "discharge", "discharge" ], [ "sore", "sore" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pý.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/" }, { "ipa": "/pý.on/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "púos", "word": "πῠ́ος" } ], "word": "πύον" } { "derived": [ { "english": "formation of pus", "roman": "pyopoíisi", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πυοποίηση" }, { "english": "pyorrhea", "roman": "pyórroia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πυόρροια" }, { "english": "to suppurate", "roman": "pyorroó", "word": "πυορροώ" }, { "english": "purulent", "roman": "pyódis", "word": "πυώδης" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πύον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "πύθω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूयति", "t": "stinks, rots" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pus" }, "expansion": "Latin pus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃", "t": "foul" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fūl", "t": "foul" }, "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "puteō" }, "expansion": "Latin puteō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.", "forms": [ { "form": "pýon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "πύ‧ον" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "pimple, pustule", "roman": "spyrí", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπυρί" }, { "english": "rash, pustule", "roman": "exánthima", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "εξάνθημα" }, { "english": "boil", "roman": "kalógeros", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "καλόγερος" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek neuter nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms with usage examples", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.", "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.", "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "pus", "pus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpion/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "pýo", "word": "πύο" } ], "word": "πύον" }
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