"πύον" meaning in All languages combined

See πύον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pý.on/, /ˈpy.on/, /ˈpi.on/, /pý.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*puH-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*puH-||rotten, foul}} Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), {{m|grc|πύθομαι||to putrify, decay}} πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”), {{m|grc|πῡός||beestings, colostrum}} πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”), {{cog|la|pūs||pus}} Latin pūs (“pus”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fūlaz||foul}} Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), {{cog|sa|पुवस्||purulent matter}} Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”), {{cog|xcl|փուտ||rottenness, putrefaction}} Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠ́ον|πῠ́ου|n|second}} πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠ́ον|ου}} Forms: πῠ́ον [canonical], púon [romanization], πῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πῠ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ πῠ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], πῠ́ον [singular, vocative], πῠ́ω [dual, vocative], πῠ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. pus, discharge from a sore Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Synonyms: πῠ́ος (púos) Derived forms: ἔμπῠος (émpuos), πῠοειδής (puoeidḗs), πῠοποιός (puopoiós), πῠορροέω (puorrhoéō), πῠουλκός (puoulkós), πῠόω (puóō), σᾰρκόπῠον (sarkópuon)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈpion/ Forms: pýon [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-. Cognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πύον}} Ancient Greek πύον (púon), {{der|el|grc|πύθω}} Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō), {{m|grc|πύθομαι||to rot, to decompose}} πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), {{m|ine-pro|*puH-}} *puH-, {{cog|sa|पूयति|t=stinks, rots}} Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), {{cog|la|pus}} Latin pus, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃|t=foul}} Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), {{cog|ang|fūl|t=foul}} Old English fūl (“foul”), {{cog|la|puteō}} Latin puteō Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||||||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πύον • (pýon) n, {{el-noun|n}} πύον • (pýon) n
  1. (medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections) Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: πύο (pýo) Derived forms: πυοποίηση (pyopoíisi) (english: formation of pus) [feminine], πυόρροια (pyórroia) (english: pyorrhea) [feminine], πυορροώ (pyorroó) (english: to suppurate), πυώδης (pyódis) (english: purulent) Related terms: σπυρί (spyrí) (english: pimple, pustule) [neuter], εξάνθημα (exánthima) (english: rash, pustule) [neuter], καλόγερος (kalógeros) (english: boil) [colloquial, masculine]
    Sense id: en-πύον-el-noun-laQBVxW6 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πύον meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πύον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten, foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύθομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to putrify, decay"
      },
      "expansion": "πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beestings, colostrum"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fūlaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुवस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purulent matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû púou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn púoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn púōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi púōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn púoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs púois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ον",
        "2": "πῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "émpuos",
          "word": "ἔμπῠος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puoeidḗs",
          "word": "πῠοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puopoiós",
          "word": "πῠοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puorrhoéō",
          "word": "πῠορροέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puoulkós",
          "word": "πῠουλκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puóō",
          "word": "πῠόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarkópuon",
          "word": "σᾰρκόπῠον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus, discharge from a sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύον-grc-noun-HIqImQfW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "púos",
          "word": "πῠ́ος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύθομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot, to decompose"
      },
      "expansion": "πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*puH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "t": "stinks, rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puteō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πύ‧ον"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "formation of pus",
          "roman": "pyopoíisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πυοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "english": "pyorrhea",
          "roman": "pyórroia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πυόρροια"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suppurate",
          "roman": "pyorroó",
          "word": "πυορροώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "purulent",
          "roman": "pyódis",
          "word": "πυώδης"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.",
          "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.",
          "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύον-el-noun-laQBVxW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "pimple, pustule",
          "roman": "spyrí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σπυρί"
        },
        {
          "english": "rash, pustule",
          "roman": "exánthima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "εξάνθημα"
        },
        {
          "english": "boil",
          "roman": "kalógeros",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καλόγερος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pýo",
          "word": "πύο"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpion/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "émpuos",
      "word": "ἔμπῠος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puoeidḗs",
      "word": "πῠοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puopoiós",
      "word": "πῠοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puorrhoéō",
      "word": "πῠορροέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puoulkós",
      "word": "πῠουλκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puóō",
      "word": "πῠόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sarkópuon",
      "word": "σᾰρκόπῠον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πύον"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rotten, foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύθομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to putrify, decay"
      },
      "expansion": "πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beestings, colostrum"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fūlaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुवस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purulent matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փուտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû púou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn púoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn púōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi púōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn púoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs púois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ον",
      "roman": "púon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ω",
      "roman": "púō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "púa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ον",
        "2": "πῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus, discharge from a sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "púos",
      "word": "πῠ́ος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "formation of pus",
      "roman": "pyopoíisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πυοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "english": "pyorrhea",
      "roman": "pyórroia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πυόρροια"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suppurate",
      "roman": "pyorroó",
      "word": "πυορροώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "purulent",
      "roman": "pyódis",
      "word": "πυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύον (púon)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πύθω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πύθομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rot, to decompose"
      },
      "expansion": "πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*puH-"
      },
      "expansion": "*puH-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पूयति",
        "t": "stinks, rots"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fūl",
        "t": "foul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fūl (“foul”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "puteō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin puteō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πύον (púon), from Ancient Greek πύθω (púthō) / πύθομαι (púthomai, “to rot, to decompose”), from *puH-.\nCognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Latin pus, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐍃 (fuls, “foul”), Old English fūl (“foul”) and Latin puteō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πύον • (pýon) n",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πύ‧ον"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pimple, pustule",
      "roman": "spyrí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σπυρί"
    },
    {
      "english": "rash, pustule",
      "roman": "exánthima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "εξάνθημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "boil",
      "roman": "kalógeros",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καλόγερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His wound was collecting pus and the doctor had to puncture it.",
          "roman": "I pligí tou mázeve pýon kai éprepe na tin trypísei o giatrós.",
          "text": "Η πληγή του μάζευε πύον και έπρεπε να την τρυπήσει ο γιατρός.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) pus (substance composed of dead white blood cells and dead bacteria found in bacterial infections)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpion/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pýo",
      "word": "πύο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.