See πύον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyo-"
},
"expansion": "English: pyo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pyo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūs",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūlaz",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "purulent matter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
"roman": "tò púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου",
"roman": "toû púou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn púoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn púōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi púōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn púoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις",
"roman": "toîs púois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
"roman": "tò púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ον",
"roman": "púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ω",
"roman": "púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́ον",
"2": "πῠ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "émpuos",
"word": "ἔμπῠος"
},
{
"roman": "puoeidḗs",
"word": "πῠοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "puopoiós",
"word": "πῠοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "puorrhoéō",
"word": "πῠορροέω"
},
{
"roman": "puoulkós",
"word": "πῠουλκός"
},
{
"roman": "puóō",
"word": "πῠόω"
},
{
"roman": "sarkópuon",
"word": "σᾰρκόπῠον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus, discharge from a sore"
],
"id": "en-πύον-grc-noun-HIqImQfW",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "púos",
"word": "πῠ́ος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pý.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pý.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πύον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "émpuos",
"word": "ἔμπῠος"
},
{
"roman": "puoeidḗs",
"word": "πῠοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "puopoiós",
"word": "πῠοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "puorrhoéō",
"word": "πῠορροέω"
},
{
"roman": "puoulkós",
"word": "πῠουλκός"
},
{
"roman": "puóō",
"word": "πῠόω"
},
{
"roman": "sarkópuon",
"word": "σᾰρκόπῠον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πύον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πύον (pýon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πύον (pýon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyo-"
},
"expansion": "English: pyo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pyo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūs",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūs (“pus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fūlaz",
"3": "",
"4": "foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुवस्",
"3": "",
"4": "purulent matter"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "rottenness, putrefaction"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), the same root of πύθομαι (púthomai, “to putrify, decay”) and πῡός (pūós, “beestings, colostrum”). Other Indo-European cognates are Latin pūs (“pus”), Proto-Germanic *fūlaz (“foul”), Sanskrit पुवस् (puvas, “purulent matter”) and Old Armenian փուտ (pʻut, “rottenness, putrefaction”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠ́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "púon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
"roman": "tò púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠ́ου",
"roman": "toû púou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn púoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn púōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi púōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn púoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠ́οις",
"roman": "toîs púois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠ́ον",
"roman": "tò púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ον",
"roman": "púon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ω",
"roman": "púō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠ́ᾰ",
"roman": "púa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́ον",
"2": "πῠ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῠ́ον • (púon) n (genitive πῠ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠ́ον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"pus, discharge from a sore"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pý.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pý.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpy.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "púos",
"word": "πῠ́ος"
}
],
"word": "πύον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πύον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.