"πτηνό" meaning in Greek

See πτηνό in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”), from Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”), a form of πέτομαι (pétomai) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Beware Slavic false cognates such as Bulgarian пти́ца (ptíca), Macedonian птица (ptica), Russian пти́ца (ptíca), Serbo-Croatian пти̏ца/ptȉca, Ukrainian пти́ця (ptýcja), all meaning bird from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. True cognates are Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{inh|el|grc|πτηνός||flying, winged creature, bird}} Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”), {{der|el|grc-koi|ἵπταμαι|t=to fly}} Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”), {{m|grc|πέτομαι}} πέτομαι (pétomai), {{der|el|ine-pro|*péth₂eti|t=to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”), {{m|ine-pro|*peth₂-|lit=to spread one’s wings}} *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”), {{m|bg|пти́ца}} пти́ца (ptíca), {{m|mk|птица}} птица (ptica), {{m|ru|пти́ца}} пти́ца (ptíca), {{m|sh|пти̏ца}} пти̏ца, {{m|sh|ptȉca}} ptȉca, {{m|uk|пти́ця}} пти́ця (ptýcja), {{m|sla-pro|*pъtica}} *pъtica, {{cog|ang|feþer}} Old English feþer, {{cog|en|feather}} English feather, {{cog|la|petō}} Latin petō, {{cog|ru|перо́}} Russian перо́ (peró), {{cog|sa|पतति|tr=pátati}} Sanskrit पतति (pátati), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), {{cog|xcl|թիռ}} Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πτηνά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά), {{el-noun|n|πτηνά}} πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πτηνό|πτηνά|πτηνού|πτηνών|πτηνό|πτηνά|πτηνό|πτηνά|note=}} Forms: ptinó [romanization], πτηνά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πτηνό [nominative, singular], πτηνά [nominative, plural], πτηνού [genitive, singular], πτηνών [genitive, plural], πτηνό [accusative, singular], πτηνά [accusative, plural], πτηνό [singular, vocative], πτηνά [plural, vocative]
  1. bird Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: πουλί (poulí) [neuter] Related terms: πτηνοτροφείο (ptinotrofeío) (english: aviary, poultry farm) [neuter], πτηνοτρόφος (ptinotrófos) (english: poultry farmer, aviarist) [feminine, masculine], πτηνοτροφία (ptinotrofía) (english: aviculture) [feminine], πτηνοτροφικός (ptinotrofikós) (english: avian, poultry), αρπακτικό πτηνό (arpaktikó ptinó) (english: bird of prey) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-πτηνό-el-noun-elF57swP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό', Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for πτηνό meaning in Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flying, winged creature, bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἵπταμαι",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "lit": "to spread one’s wings"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пти́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ца (ptíca)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "птица"
      },
      "expansion": "птица (ptica)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пти́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ца (ptíca)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пти̏ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти̏ца",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ptȉca"
      },
      "expansion": "ptȉca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пти́ця"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ця (ptýcja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъtica"
      },
      "expansion": "*pъtica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पतति",
        "tr": "pátati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (pátati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թիռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”), from Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”), a form of πέτομαι (pétomai) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).\n Beware Slavic false cognates such as Bulgarian пти́ца (ptíca), Macedonian птица (ptica), Russian пти́ца (ptíca), Serbo-Croatian пти̏ца/ptȉca, Ukrainian пти́ця (ptýcja), all meaning bird from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. True cognates are Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptinó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτηνά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πτηνά"
      },
      "expansion": "πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτηνό",
        "2": "πτηνά",
        "3": "πτηνού",
        "4": "πτηνών",
        "5": "πτηνό",
        "6": "πτηνά",
        "7": "πτηνό",
        "8": "πτηνά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "el:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτηνό-el-noun-elF57swP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "aviary, poultry farm",
          "roman": "ptinotrofeío",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πτηνοτροφείο"
        },
        {
          "english": "poultry farmer, aviarist",
          "roman": "ptinotrófos",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πτηνοτρόφος"
        },
        {
          "english": "aviculture",
          "roman": "ptinotrofía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πτηνοτροφία"
        },
        {
          "english": "avian, poultry",
          "roman": "ptinotrofikós",
          "word": "πτηνοτροφικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "bird of prey",
          "roman": "arpaktikó ptinó",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αρπακτικό πτηνό"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "poulí",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πουλί"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτηνό"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτηνός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flying, winged creature, bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ἵπταμαι",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέτομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "lit": "to spread one’s wings"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пти́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ца (ptíca)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "птица"
      },
      "expansion": "птица (ptica)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пти́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ца (ptíca)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пти̏ца"
      },
      "expansion": "пти̏ца",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ptȉca"
      },
      "expansion": "ptȉca",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "пти́ця"
      },
      "expansion": "пти́ця (ptýcja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pъtica"
      },
      "expansion": "*pъtica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "feþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English feþer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "feather"
      },
      "expansion": "English feather",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перо́ (peró)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पतति",
        "tr": "pátati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पतति (pátati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թիռ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτηνός (ptēnós, “flying, winged creature, bird”), from Koine Greek ἵπταμαι (híptamai, “to fly”), a form of πέτομαι (pétomai) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”) from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).\n Beware Slavic false cognates such as Bulgarian пти́ца (ptíca), Macedonian птица (ptica), Russian пти́ца (ptíca), Serbo-Croatian пти̏ца/ptȉca, Ukrainian пти́ця (ptýcja), all meaning bird from Proto-Slavic *pъtica. True cognates are Old English feþer (English feather), Latin petō, Russian перо́ (peró), Sanskrit पतति (pátati), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pataⁱti), Old Armenian թիռ (tʻiṙ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptinó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτηνά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτηνά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "πτηνά"
      },
      "expansion": "πτηνό • (ptinó) n (plural πτηνά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτηνό",
        "2": "πτηνά",
        "3": "πτηνού",
        "4": "πτηνών",
        "5": "πτηνό",
        "6": "πτηνά",
        "7": "πτηνό",
        "8": "πτηνά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "aviary, poultry farm",
      "roman": "ptinotrofeío",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πτηνοτροφείο"
    },
    {
      "english": "poultry farmer, aviarist",
      "roman": "ptinotrófos",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πτηνοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "english": "aviculture",
      "roman": "ptinotrofía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πτηνοτροφία"
    },
    {
      "english": "avian, poultry",
      "roman": "ptinotrofikós",
      "word": "πτηνοτροφικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "bird of prey",
      "roman": "arpaktikó ptinó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αρπακτικό πτηνό"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "el:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poulí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πουλί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτηνό"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.