"πρόθημα" meaning in Greek

See πρόθημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Calque of New Latin praefixum or French préfixe, on the basis of επίθημα (epíthima). Etymology templates: {{cal|el|NL.|praefixum}} Calque of New Latin praefixum, {{cal|el|fr|préfixe|notext=1}} French préfixe Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|προθήματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα), {{el-noun|n|προθήματα}} πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πρόθημα|προθήματα|προθήματος|προθημάτων|πρόθημα|προθήματα|πρόθημα|προθήματα|note=}} Forms: próthima [romanization], προθήματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πρόθημα [nominative, singular], προθήματα [nominative, plural], προθήματος [genitive, singular], προθημάτων [genitive, plural], πρόθημα [accusative, singular], προθήματα [accusative, plural], πρόθημα [singular, vocative], προθήματα [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar, lexicography) prefix Categories (topical): Grammar, Lexicography Coordinate_terms: ένθημα (énthima) (english: infix) [neuter], επίθημα (epíthima) (english: suffix) [neuter], παράθημα (paráthima) (english: affix) [neuter]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "praefixum"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of New Latin praefixum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "préfixe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French préfixe",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of New Latin praefixum or French préfixe, on the basis of επίθημα (epíthima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próthima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματος",
      "roman": "prothímatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθημάτων",
      "roman": "prothimáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προθήματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προθήματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθημα",
        "2": "προθήματα",
        "3": "προθήματος",
        "4": "προθημάτων",
        "5": "πρόθημα",
        "6": "προθήματα",
        "7": "πρόθημα",
        "8": "προθήματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "επίθημα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "el:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "el:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "infix",
          "roman": "énthima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ένθημα"
        },
        {
          "english": "suffix",
          "roman": "epíthima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "επίθημα"
        },
        {
          "english": "affix",
          "roman": "paráthima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παράθημα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόθημα-el-noun-56Loshbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, lexicography) prefix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόθημα"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "infix",
      "roman": "énthima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ένθημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "suffix",
      "roman": "epíthima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επίθημα"
    },
    {
      "english": "affix",
      "roman": "paráthima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παράθημα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "praefixum"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of New Latin praefixum",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "préfixe",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French préfixe",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of New Latin praefixum or French préfixe, on the basis of επίθημα (epíthima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próthima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματος",
      "roman": "prothímatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθημάτων",
      "roman": "prothimáton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθημα",
      "roman": "próthima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθήματα",
      "roman": "prothímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "προθήματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "προθήματα"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθημα",
        "2": "προθήματα",
        "3": "προθήματος",
        "4": "προθημάτων",
        "5": "πρόθημα",
        "6": "προθήματα",
        "7": "πρόθημα",
        "8": "προθήματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "επίθημα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
        "Greek terms calqued from French",
        "Greek terms calqued from New Latin",
        "Greek terms derived from French",
        "Greek terms derived from New Latin",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Grammar",
        "el:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "prefix",
          "prefix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, lexicography) prefix"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόθημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρόθημα meaning in Greek (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.