"πετεινός" meaning in Greek

See πετεινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|grc|πετεινός|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós), {{inh+|el|grc|πετεινός}} Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós), {{der|el|ine-pro|*péth₂eti}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πετεινοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί), {{el-noun|m|πετεινοί}} πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πετεινός|πετεινοί|πετεινού|πετεινών|πετεινό|πετεινούς|πετεινέ|πετεινοί|note=}} Forms: peteinós [romanization], πετεινοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πετεινός [nominative, singular], πετεινοί [nominative, plural], πετεινού [genitive, singular], πετεινών [genitive, plural], πετεινό [accusative, singular], πετεινούς [accusative, plural], πετεινέ [singular, vocative], πετεινοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster Tags: poetic, uncommon Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms (see): κόκορας (kókoras) [masculine] Derived forms: είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα (eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála) (english: the pot calling the kettle black), τσαλαπετεινός (tsalapeteinós) (english: hoopoe) [masculine] Related terms: πετεινάρι (peteinári) (english: cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "roman": "peteinós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινού",
      "roman": "peteinoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινών",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινό",
      "roman": "peteinó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "roman": "peteinoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "roman": "peteiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πετεινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πετεινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "πετεινοί",
        "3": "πετεινού",
        "4": "πετεινών",
        "5": "πετεινό",
        "6": "πετεινούς",
        "7": "πετεινέ",
        "8": "πετεινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "el:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the pot calling the kettle black",
          "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
          "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
        },
        {
          "english": "hoopoe",
          "roman": "tsalapeteinós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τσαλαπετεινός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-πετεινός-el-noun-0GmjQ1Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form",
          "roman": "peteinári",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πετεινάρι"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kókoras",
          "sense": "see",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόκορας"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the pot calling the kettle black",
      "roman": "eípe o gáidaros ton peteinó kefála",
      "word": "είπε ο γάιδαρος τον πετεινό κεφάλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoopoe",
      "roman": "tsalapeteinós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τσαλαπετεινός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πετεινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂eti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek πετεινός (peteinós) from πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti from the root *peth₂- (literally “to spread one’s wings”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peteinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινός",
      "roman": "peteinós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινού",
      "roman": "peteinoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινών",
      "roman": "peteinón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινό",
      "roman": "peteinó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινούς",
      "roman": "peteinoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινέ",
      "roman": "peteiné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεινοί",
      "roman": "peteinoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πετεινοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πετεινοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πετεινός • (peteinós) m (plural πετεινοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεινός",
        "2": "πετεινοί",
        "3": "πετεινού",
        "4": "πετεινών",
        "5": "πετεινό",
        "6": "πετεινούς",
        "7": "πετεινέ",
        "8": "πετεινοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cockerel, young male chicken; diminutive form",
      "roman": "peteinári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πετεινάρι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek poetic terms",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) cock, rooster"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kókoras",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόκορας"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πετεινός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πετεινός meaning in Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.