"ουρανός" meaning in Greek

See ουρανός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u.ɾaˈnos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), with the sense of "roof" taken as a semantic loan or calque from French. Compare Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|οὐρανός}} Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), {{der|el|fr|-}} French, {{cog|grk-mar|урано́с}} Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ουρανοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί), {{el-noun|m|ουρανοί}} ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|ουρανός|ουρανοί|ουρανού|ουρανών|ουρανό|ουρανούς|ουρανέ|ουρανοί|note=}} Forms: ouranós [romanization], ουρανοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ουρανός [nominative, singular], ουρανοί [nominative, plural], ουρανού [genitive, singular], ουρανών [genitive, plural], ουρανό [accusative, singular], ουρανούς [accusative, plural], ουρανέ [singular, vocative], ουρανοί [plural, vocative]
  1. sky
    Sense id: en-ουρανός-el-noun-BfUU-ufK Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Colors Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 13 22 30 34 Disambiguation of Colors: 11 40 37 11
  2. roof, canopy
    Sense id: en-ουρανός-el-noun-9dYd~9~s Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Pages with 1 entry, Colors Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 38 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 13 22 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 30 30 32 Disambiguation of Colors: 11 40 37 11
  3. firmament, heaven, heavens
    Sense id: en-ουρανός-el-noun-fXW52GJ6 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Pages with 1 entry, Colors Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 38 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 13 22 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 30 30 32 Disambiguation of Colors: 11 40 37 11
  4. (when capitalized) (astronomy): Uranus
    Sense id: en-ουρανός-el-noun-hgL5kuYA Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Colors Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 38 37 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 13 22 30 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 30 30 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 30 28 39 Disambiguation of Colors: 11 40 37 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: έβδομος ουρανός (évdomos ouranós) (english: seventh heaven) [masculine], ουρανής (ouranís) (english: sky-blue) [adjective], ουρανίσκος (ouranískos) (english: palate, roof of the mouth) [masculine], ουράνιος (ouránios) (english: celestial), ουράνιο τόξο (ouránio tóxo) (english: rainbow) [neuter], στερέωμα (steréoma) (english: firmament) [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐρανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "урано́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), with the sense of \"roof\" taken as a semantic loan or calque from French.\nCompare Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouranós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανός",
      "roman": "ouranós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "roman": "ouranoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανού",
      "roman": "ouranoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανών",
      "roman": "ouranón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανό",
      "roman": "ouranó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανούς",
      "roman": "ouranoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανέ",
      "roman": "ourané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "roman": "ouranoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ουρανοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ουρανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ουρανός",
        "2": "ουρανοί",
        "3": "ουρανού",
        "4": "ουρανών",
        "5": "ουρανό",
        "6": "ουρανούς",
        "7": "ουρανέ",
        "8": "ουρανοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "seventh heaven",
      "roman": "évdomos ouranós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έβδομος ουρανός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sky-blue",
      "roman": "ouranís",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ουρανής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "palate, roof of the mouth",
      "roman": "ouranískos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρανίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "celestial",
      "roman": "ouránios",
      "word": "ουράνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rainbow",
      "roman": "ouránio tóxo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ουράνιο τόξο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "firmament",
      "roman": "steréoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στερέωμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-ουρανός-el-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof, canopy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ουρανός-el-noun-9dYd~9~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament, heaven, heavens"
      ],
      "id": "en-ουρανός-el-noun-fXW52GJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 38 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 30 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 30 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 30 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 40 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "el:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(astronomy): Uranus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ουρανός-el-noun-hgL5kuYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Uranus",
          "Uranus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when capitalized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when capitalized) (astronomy): Uranus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɾaˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ουρανός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from French",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οὐρανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "урано́с"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek οὐρανός (ouranós), with the sense of \"roof\" taken as a semantic loan or calque from French.\nCompare Mariupol Greek урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouranós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανός",
      "roman": "ouranós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "roman": "ouranoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανού",
      "roman": "ouranoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανών",
      "roman": "ouranón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανό",
      "roman": "ouranó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανούς",
      "roman": "ouranoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανέ",
      "roman": "ourané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ουρανοί",
      "roman": "ouranoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ουρανοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ουρανοί"
      },
      "expansion": "ουρανός • (ouranós) m (plural ουρανοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ουρανός",
        "2": "ουρανοί",
        "3": "ουρανού",
        "4": "ουρανών",
        "5": "ουρανό",
        "6": "ουρανούς",
        "7": "ουρανέ",
        "8": "ουρανοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "seventh heaven",
      "roman": "évdomos ouranós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "έβδομος ουρανός"
    },
    {
      "english": "sky-blue",
      "roman": "ouranís",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ουρανής"
    },
    {
      "english": "palate, roof of the mouth",
      "roman": "ouranískos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ουρανίσκος"
    },
    {
      "english": "celestial",
      "roman": "ouránios",
      "word": "ουράνιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "rainbow",
      "roman": "ouránio tóxo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ουράνιο τόξο"
    },
    {
      "english": "firmament",
      "roman": "steréoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στερέωμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof, canopy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmament, heaven, heavens"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(astronomy): Uranus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Uranus",
          "Uranus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when capitalized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(when capitalized) (astronomy): Uranus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɾaˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ουρανός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ουρανός meaning in Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.