"κοινός" meaning in Greek

See κοινός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ciˈnos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κοινός}} Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós), {{der|el|ine-pro|*ḱóm||with}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”) Head templates: {{head|el|adjective|feminine|κοινή|||||neuter|κοινό|||g=m|head=|sort=}} κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό), {{el-adj|f=κοινή|n=κοινό}} κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-adj|abstem=κοινότατ|compstem=κοινότατ|dec=ός-ή-ό|posnote=The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.|stem=κοιν}}, {{el-decl-adj-a|abstem=κοινότατ|compstem=κοινότατ|dec=ός-ή-ό|docnote=|form=|lemma=|nopio=|part=|posnote=The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.|stem=κοιν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-positive|dec=ός-ή-ό|form=|header=Declension of κοινός|note=The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.|pionote=Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κοινός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κοινός, etc.)|stem=κοιν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό|form=|stem=κοιν|stem2=}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κοινός •|κοινή •|κοινό •|κοινοί •|κοινές •|κοινά •|κοινού •|κοινής •|κοινού •|κοινών •|κοινών •|κοινών •|κοινό •|κοινή •|κοινό •|κοινούς •|κοινές •|κοινά •|κοινέ •|κοινή •|κοινό •|κοινοί •|κοινές •|κοινά •}}, {{el-decl-adj-degrees|abstem=κοινότατ|compstem=κοινότατ|form=|note=}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|form=|stem=κοινότατ}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κοινότατος •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατοι •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •|κοινότατου •|κοινότατης •|κοινότατου •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατους •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •|κοινότατε •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατοι •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •}}, {{el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο|stem=κοινότατ}}, {{el-decl-adj-table|κοινότατος •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατοι •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •|κοινότατου •|κοινότατης •|κοινότατου •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατων •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατους •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •|κοινότατε •|κοινότατη •|κοινότατο •|κοινότατοι •|κοινότατες •|κοινότατα •}} Forms: koinós [romanization], κοινή [feminine], κοινό [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], κοινός [masculine, nominative, singular], κοινή [feminine, nominative, singular], κοινό [neuter, nominative, singular], κοινοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κοινές [feminine, nominative, plural], κοινά [neuter, nominative, plural], κοινού [genitive, masculine, singular], κοινής [feminine, genitive, singular], κοινού [genitive, neuter, singular], κοινών [genitive, masculine, plural], κοινών [feminine, genitive, plural], κοινών [genitive, neuter, plural], κοινό [accusative, masculine, singular], κοινή [accusative, feminine, singular], κοινό [accusative, neuter, singular], κοινούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κοινές [accusative, feminine, plural], κοινά [accusative, neuter, plural], κοινέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κοινή [feminine, singular, vocative], κοινό [neuter, singular, vocative], κοινοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κοινές [feminine, plural, vocative], κοινά [neuter, plural, vocative], πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms [comparative, usually], The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found., no-table-tags [table-tags], κοινότατος [masculine, nominative, singular], κοινότατη [feminine, nominative, singular], κοινότατο [neuter, nominative, singular], κοινότατοι [masculine, nominative, plural], κοινότατες [feminine, nominative, plural], κοινότατα [neuter, nominative, plural], κοινότατου [genitive, masculine, singular], κοινότατης [feminine, genitive, singular], κοινότατου [genitive, neuter, singular], κοινότατων [genitive, masculine, plural], κοινότατων [feminine, genitive, plural], κοινότατων [genitive, neuter, plural], κοινότατο [accusative, masculine, singular], κοινότατη [accusative, feminine, singular], κοινότατο [accusative, neuter, singular], κοινότατους [accusative, masculine, plural], κοινότατες [accusative, feminine, plural], κοινότατα [accusative, neuter, plural], κοινότατε [masculine, singular, vocative], κοινότατη [feminine, singular, vocative], κοινότατο [neuter, singular, vocative], κοινότατοι [masculine, plural, vocative], κοινότατες [feminine, plural, vocative], κοινότατα [neuter, plural, vocative], relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο κοινότατος", etc)
  1. common, mutual, shared, joint
    Sense id: en-κοινός-el-adj-8GUWYBwe Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό: 38 40 22 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 41 8
  2. common, commonplace, ordinary
    Sense id: en-κοινός-el-adj-8U-YL-kD Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό, Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό: 38 40 22 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 41 8
  3. public
    Sense id: en-κοινός-el-adj-76Hzdddh Categories (other): Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό Disambiguation of Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό: 38 40 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: για το κοινό καλό (gia to koinó kaló) (english: pro bono), κοινή λογική (koiní logikí) (english: common sense), κοινός νους (koinós nous) (english: common sense) Related terms: κοινόν (koinón) (english: confederation) [historical, neuter], κοινότητα (koinótita) (english: community) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κοινός meaning in Greek (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pro bono",
      "roman": "gia to koinó kaló",
      "word": "για το κοινό καλό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "common sense",
      "roman": "koiní logikí",
      "word": "κοινή λογική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "common sense",
      "roman": "koinós nous",
      "word": "κοινός νους"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο κοινότατος\", etc)",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κοινό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κοινή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κοινή",
        "n": "κοινό"
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κοι‧νός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "posnote": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "stem": "κοιν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κοινός",
        "note": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κοινός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κοινός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινός •",
        "10": "κοινών •",
        "11": "κοινών •",
        "12": "κοινών •",
        "13": "κοινό •",
        "14": "κοινή •",
        "15": "κοινό •",
        "16": "κοινούς •",
        "17": "κοινές •",
        "18": "κοινά •",
        "19": "κοινέ •",
        "2": "κοινή •",
        "20": "κοινή •",
        "21": "κοινό •",
        "22": "κοινοί •",
        "23": "κοινές •",
        "24": "κοινά •",
        "3": "κοινό •",
        "4": "κοινοί •",
        "5": "κοινές •",
        "6": "κοινά •",
        "7": "κοινού •",
        "8": "κοινής •",
        "9": "κοινού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "form": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κοινότατ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινότατος •",
        "10": "κοινότατων •",
        "11": "κοινότατων •",
        "12": "κοινότατων •",
        "13": "κοινότατο •",
        "14": "κοινότατη •",
        "15": "κοινότατο •",
        "16": "κοινότατους •",
        "17": "κοινότατες •",
        "18": "κοινότατα •",
        "19": "κοινότατε •",
        "2": "κοινότατη •",
        "20": "κοινότατη •",
        "21": "κοινότατο •",
        "22": "κοινότατοι •",
        "23": "κοινότατες •",
        "24": "κοινότατα •",
        "3": "κοινότατο •",
        "4": "κοινότατοι •",
        "5": "κοινότατες •",
        "6": "κοινότατα •",
        "7": "κοινότατου •",
        "8": "κοινότατης •",
        "9": "κοινότατου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "κοινότατ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινότατος •",
        "10": "κοινότατων •",
        "11": "κοινότατων •",
        "12": "κοινότατων •",
        "13": "κοινότατο •",
        "14": "κοινότατη •",
        "15": "κοινότατο •",
        "16": "κοινότατους •",
        "17": "κοινότατες •",
        "18": "κοινότατα •",
        "19": "κοινότατε •",
        "2": "κοινότατη •",
        "20": "κοινότατη •",
        "21": "κοινότατο •",
        "22": "κοινότατοι •",
        "23": "κοινότατες •",
        "24": "κοινότατα •",
        "3": "κοινότατο •",
        "4": "κοινότατοι •",
        "5": "κοινότατες •",
        "6": "κοινότατα •",
        "7": "κοινότατου •",
        "8": "κοινότατης •",
        "9": "κοινότατου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "confederation",
      "roman": "koinón",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοινόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "community",
      "roman": "koinótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κοινότητα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common belief",
          "roman": "koiní pepoíthisi",
          "text": "κοινή πεποίθηση",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mutual interest",
          "roman": "koinó symféron",
          "text": "κοινό συμφέρον",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, mutual, shared, joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοινός-el-adj-8GUWYBwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the common man",
          "roman": "o koinós ánthropos",
          "text": "ο κοινός άνθρωπος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, commonplace, ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοινός-el-adj-8U-YL-kD",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public opinion",
          "roman": "koiní gnómi",
          "text": "κοινή γνώμη",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public utility",
          "roman": "koiní oféleia",
          "text": "κοινή ωφέλεια",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public"
      ],
      "id": "en-κοινός-el-adj-76Hzdddh",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοινός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adjectives",
    "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pro bono",
      "roman": "gia to koinó kaló",
      "word": "για το κοινό καλό"
    },
    {
      "english": "common sense",
      "roman": "koiní logikí",
      "word": "κοινή λογική"
    },
    {
      "english": "common sense",
      "roman": "koinós nous",
      "word": "κοινός νους"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοινός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koinós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινά",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοινότατα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο κοινότατος\", etc)",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "κοινό",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "κοινή",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "neuter",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "κοινή",
        "n": "κοινό"
      },
      "expansion": "κοινός • (koinós) m (feminine κοινή, neuter κοινό)",
      "name": "el-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κοι‧νός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "posnote": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "stem": "κοιν"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "docnote": "",
        "form": "",
        "lemma": "",
        "nopio": "",
        "part": "",
        "posnote": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dec": "ός-ή-ό",
        "form": "",
        "header": "Declension of κοινός",
        "note": "The adjectival noun κοινόν may be found.",
        "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κοινός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κοινός, etc.)",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κοιν",
        "stem2": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινός •",
        "10": "κοινών •",
        "11": "κοινών •",
        "12": "κοινών •",
        "13": "κοινό •",
        "14": "κοινή •",
        "15": "κοινό •",
        "16": "κοινούς •",
        "17": "κοινές •",
        "18": "κοινά •",
        "19": "κοινέ •",
        "2": "κοινή •",
        "20": "κοινή •",
        "21": "κοινό •",
        "22": "κοινοί •",
        "23": "κοινές •",
        "24": "κοινά •",
        "3": "κοινό •",
        "4": "κοινοί •",
        "5": "κοινές •",
        "6": "κοινά •",
        "7": "κοινού •",
        "8": "κοινής •",
        "9": "κοινού •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abstem": "κοινότατ",
        "compstem": "κοινότατ",
        "form": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "form": "",
        "stem": "κοινότατ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινότατος •",
        "10": "κοινότατων •",
        "11": "κοινότατων •",
        "12": "κοινότατων •",
        "13": "κοινότατο •",
        "14": "κοινότατη •",
        "15": "κοινότατο •",
        "16": "κοινότατους •",
        "17": "κοινότατες •",
        "18": "κοινότατα •",
        "19": "κοινότατε •",
        "2": "κοινότατη •",
        "20": "κοινότατη •",
        "21": "κοινότατο •",
        "22": "κοινότατοι •",
        "23": "κοινότατες •",
        "24": "κοινότατα •",
        "3": "κοινότατο •",
        "4": "κοινότατοι •",
        "5": "κοινότατες •",
        "6": "κοινότατα •",
        "7": "κοινότατου •",
        "8": "κοινότατης •",
        "9": "κοινότατου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "κοινότατ"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κοινότατος •",
        "10": "κοινότατων •",
        "11": "κοινότατων •",
        "12": "κοινότατων •",
        "13": "κοινότατο •",
        "14": "κοινότατη •",
        "15": "κοινότατο •",
        "16": "κοινότατους •",
        "17": "κοινότατες •",
        "18": "κοινότατα •",
        "19": "κοινότατε •",
        "2": "κοινότατη •",
        "20": "κοινότατη •",
        "21": "κοινότατο •",
        "22": "κοινότατοι •",
        "23": "κοινότατες •",
        "24": "κοινότατα •",
        "3": "κοινότατο •",
        "4": "κοινότατοι •",
        "5": "κοινότατες •",
        "6": "κοινότατα •",
        "7": "κοινότατου •",
        "8": "κοινότατης •",
        "9": "κοινότατου •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "confederation",
      "roman": "koinón",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοινόν"
    },
    {
      "english": "community",
      "roman": "koinótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κοινότητα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common belief",
          "roman": "koiní pepoíthisi",
          "text": "κοινή πεποίθηση",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mutual interest",
          "roman": "koinó symféron",
          "text": "κοινό συμφέρον",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, mutual, shared, joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the common man",
          "roman": "o koinós ánthropos",
          "text": "ο κοινός άνθρωπος",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, commonplace, ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonplace",
          "commonplace"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public opinion",
          "roman": "koiní gnómi",
          "text": "κοινή γνώμη",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public utility",
          "roman": "koiní oféleia",
          "text": "κοινή ωφέλεια",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈnos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κοινός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.