See καίω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καίω meaning in Greek (22.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "I celebrate very much; I burn it!", "roman": "to kaío", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "literally" ], "word": "το καίω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "καίω", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "καίω" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καίγω" }, "expansion": "καίγω (kaígo)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "καίγω" }, "expansion": "καίγω (kaígō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kayyō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kayyō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καύση", "t": "burning" }, "expansion": "καύση (káfsi, “burning”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō); the form καίγω (kaígo), from Medieval καίγω (kaígō), from Proto-Hellenic *kayyō. Also see καύση (káfsi, “burning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaío", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "έκαψα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "καίγομαι", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάηκα", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "καμένος", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-'καίω'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καίω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγεσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίεσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίουμε, καίομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καίγουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίγομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "κάψουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγουν, καίγουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαια", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαψα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάηκα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαψες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάηκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαψε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγότανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάηκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "κάψαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑όμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καιόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καήκαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίγατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑όσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαψαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγονταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόντουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίονταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάηκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα καίω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα κάψω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα καίγομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα κάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καίγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καύ'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καύτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "{καιόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑ομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑όμενο}", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "καμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑η", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑ο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive-aorist" ] }, { "form": "καεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "καίω • (kaío)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "p-past": "κάηκα", "passive": "καίγομαι", "past": "έκαψα", "ppp": "καμένος" }, "expansion": "καίω • (kaío) (past έκαψα, passive καίγομαι, p‑past κάηκα, ppp καμένος)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "καί‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "burn completely", "roman": "apokaío", "word": "αποκαίω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "apokaígo", "word": "αποκαίγω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "burn completely", "roman": "katakaío", "word": "κατακαίω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "katakaígo", "word": "κατακαίγω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "burn secretely", "roman": "kryfokaío", "word": "κρυφοκαίω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sygkaío", "word": "συγκαίω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to scorch", "roman": "kapsalízo", "word": "καψαλίζω & related words" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kapserós", "word": "καψερός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kápsimo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάψιμο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kapsóni", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καψόνι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kapsoúris", "word": "καψούρης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "burning, combustion", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "see", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καύση" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 2 3 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 3 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 3 4 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 27 2 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Fire", "orig": "el:Fire", "parents": [ "Combustion", "Light sources", "Chemical processes", "Light", "Nature", "Energy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn, burn down, set on fire" ], "id": "en-καίω-el-verb-OmszYC5W", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "burn down", "burn down" ], [ "set on fire", "set on fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to burn, burn down, set on fire" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cremate" ], "id": "en-καίω-el-verb-7s7Glhj5", "links": [ [ "cremate", "cremate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to singe" ], "id": "en-καίω-el-verb-M-xB0gTw", "links": [ [ "singe", "singe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sterilise" ], "id": "en-καίω-el-verb-rtnzZ39M", "links": [ [ "sterilise", "sterilise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈce.o/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "less frequent", "roman": "kaígo", "word": "καίγω" } ], "word": "καίω" }
{ "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Greek irregular verbs", "Greek lemmas", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Greek verbs", "el:Fire" ], "derived": [ { "english": "I celebrate very much; I burn it!", "roman": "to kaío", "tags": [ "idiomatic", "literally" ], "word": "το καίω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "καίω", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "καίω" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καίγω" }, "expansion": "καίγω (kaígo)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "καίγω" }, "expansion": "καίγω (kaígō)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kayyō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kayyō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καύση", "t": "burning" }, "expansion": "καύση (káfsi, “burning”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō); the form καίγω (kaígo), from Medieval καίγω (kaígō), from Proto-Hellenic *kayyō. Also see καύση (káfsi, “burning”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kaío", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "έκαψα", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "καίγομαι", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "κάηκα", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "καμένος", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-conjug-'καίω'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καίω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καώ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγεσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίεσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καείς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "present", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "present", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίουμε, καίομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καίγουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίγομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "κάψουμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑ομε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "καιόμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare" ] }, { "form": "καούμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγουν, καίγουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψουνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dependent", "indicative", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καούν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καούνε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dependent", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαια", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαψα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιόμουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάηκα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαψες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσουνα", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καιόσουν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάηκες", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαψε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγότανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιόταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάηκε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "κάψαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καιγόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "‑όμαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καιόμασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καήκαμε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καίγατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "‑όσαστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καιόσασταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκατε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαιαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "έκαψαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγονταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καιγόντουσαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καίονταν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperfect", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "κάηκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκαν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "καήκανε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "θα καίω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "informal", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα κάψω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα καίγομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "first-person", "future", "imperfective", "indicative", "passive", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "θα κάω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Formed using present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dependent (for simple past)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "future", "imperfective", "perfective", "progressive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "καίγε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καύ'", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κάψου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καίγετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "imperfective", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "κάψτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καύτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίεστε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "imperfective", "passive", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καείτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "καίγοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "καίοντας", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "{καιόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑ομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "‑όμενο}", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "έχοντας κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "καμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑η", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "‑ο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "κάψει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive-aorist" ] }, { "form": "καεί", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive-aorist", "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "verbs", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "καίω • (kaío)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "p-past": "κάηκα", "passive": "καίγομαι", "past": "έκαψα", "ppp": "καμένος" }, "expansion": "καίω • (kaío) (past έκαψα, passive καίγομαι, p‑past κάηκα, ppp καμένος)", "name": "el-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "καί‧ω" ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "burn completely", "roman": "apokaío", "word": "αποκαίω" }, { "roman": "apokaígo", "word": "αποκαίγω" }, { "english": "burn completely", "roman": "katakaío", "word": "κατακαίω" }, { "roman": "katakaígo", "word": "κατακαίγω" }, { "english": "burn secretely", "roman": "kryfokaío", "word": "κρυφοκαίω" }, { "roman": "sygkaío", "word": "συγκαίω" }, { "english": "to scorch", "roman": "kapsalízo", "word": "καψαλίζω & related words" }, { "roman": "kapserós", "word": "καψερός" }, { "roman": "kápsimo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάψιμο" }, { "roman": "kapsóni", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "καψόνι" }, { "roman": "kapsoúris", "word": "καψούρης" }, { "english": "burning, combustion", "roman": "káfsi", "sense": "see", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καύση" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek intransitive verbs", "Greek transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to burn, burn down, set on fire" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "burn down", "burn down" ], [ "set on fire", "set on fire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to burn, burn down, set on fire" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cremate" ], "links": [ [ "cremate", "cremate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to singe" ], "links": [ [ "singe", "singe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sterilise" ], "links": [ [ "sterilise", "sterilise" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈce.o/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "less frequent", "roman": "kaígo", "word": "καίγω" } ], "word": "καίω" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.