"γκαρίζω" meaning in Greek

See γκαρίζω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡaˈrizo/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō) from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō), probably a reborrowing from Latin oncare from Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai) / ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|γκαρίζω|(ὀ)γκαρίζω}} Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō), {{der|el|grc-koi|ὀγκαρίζω}} Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō), {{glossary|reborrowing}} reborrowing, {{der|el|la|oncare}} Latin oncare, {{der|el|grc|ὀγκάομαι}} Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai), {{m|grc|ὀγκῶμαι|t=bray}} ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} γκαρίζω • (gkarízo), {{el-verb|passive=-|past=γκάρισα|past2=γκάριξα}} γκαρίζω • (gkarízo) (past γκάρισα/γκάριξα, passive —) Forms: gkarízo [romanization], γκάρισα [past], γκάριξα [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], γκαρίζω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], γκαρίσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], γκαρίξω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], γκαρίζεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], γκαρίσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκαρίξεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκαρίζει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], γκαρίσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], γκαρίξει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], γκαρίζουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], γκαρίσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], γκαρίξουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], γκαρίζετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], γκαρίσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίξετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίζουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], γκαρίζουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], γκαρίσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκαρίσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκαρίξουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκαρίξουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], γκάριζα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], γκάρισα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], γκάριξα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], γκάριζες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], γκάρισες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], γκάριξες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], γκάριζε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], γκάρισε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], γκάριξε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], γκαρίζαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], γκαρίσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], γκαρίξαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], γκαρίζατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], γκαρίσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίξατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], γκάριζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκαρίζαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκαρίζανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], γκάρισαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], γκαρίσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], γκαρίσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], γκάριξαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα γκαρίζω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα γκαρίσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], γκαρίξω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], Formed using present [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [active, future, imperfective, perfective, subjunctive], γκάριζε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], γκάρισε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκάριξε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], γκαρίζετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίξτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], γκαρίζοντας [active, indeclinable, participle, present], έχοντας γκαρίσει [active, indeclinable, participle, perfect], - [indeclinable, participle, passive, perfect], γκαρίσει [infinitive-aorist], γκαρίξει [infinitive-aorist]
  1. to bray
    Sense id: en-γκαρίζω-el-verb-85gOXISm Categories (other): Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω' Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω': 50 50
  2. (figuratively) to shout, to speak very loudly, especially out of anger Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-γκαρίζω-el-verb-vLrNhOjA Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω', Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω': 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: γκαρίλα (gkaríla) (english: harsh voice like a bray) [feminine], γκάρισμα (gkárisma) (english: bray) [neuter], γάιδαρος (gáidaros) (english: donkey) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γκαρίζω meaning in Greek (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γκαρίζω",
        "4": "(ὀ)γκαρίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀγκαρίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reborrowing"
      },
      "expansion": "reborrowing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oncare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oncare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀγκάομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκῶμαι",
        "t": "bray"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō) from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō), probably a reborrowing from Latin oncare from Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai) / ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gkarízo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκαρίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκαρίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκαρίζω • (gkarízo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "γκάρισα",
        "past2": "γκάριξα"
      },
      "expansion": "γκαρίζω • (gkarízo) (past γκάρισα/γκάριξα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γκα‧ρί‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "harsh voice like a bray",
      "roman": "gkaríla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γκαρίλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bray",
      "roman": "gkárisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκάρισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "donkey",
      "roman": "gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bray"
      ],
      "id": "en-γκαρίζω-el-verb-85gOXISm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to speak very loudly, especially out of anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-γκαρίζω-el-verb-vLrNhOjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shout, to speak very loudly, especially out of anger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrizo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γκαρίζω"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'γκαρίζω'",
    "Greek verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γκαρίζω",
        "4": "(ὀ)γκαρίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ὀγκαρίζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reborrowing"
      },
      "expansion": "reborrowing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oncare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oncare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀγκάομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκῶμαι",
        "t": "bray"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek (ὀ)γκαρίζω ((o)nkarízō) from Hellenistic Koine Greek ὀγκαρίζω (onkarízō), probably a reborrowing from Latin oncare from Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai) / ὀγκῶμαι (onkômai, “bray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gkarízo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκαρίζω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα γκαρίσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριζε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάρισε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκάριξε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίζοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γκαρίξει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γκαρίζω • (gkarízo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "-",
        "past": "γκάρισα",
        "past2": "γκάριξα"
      },
      "expansion": "γκαρίζω • (gkarízo) (past γκάρισα/γκάριξα, passive —)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γκα‧ρί‧ζω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "harsh voice like a bray",
      "roman": "gkaríla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γκαρίλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "bray",
      "roman": "gkárisma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "γκάρισμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "donkey",
      "roman": "gáidaros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γάιδαρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bray",
          "bray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, to speak very loudly, especially out of anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to shout, to speak very loudly, especially out of anger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈrizo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γκαρίζω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.