"βουνό" meaning in Greek

See βουνό in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vuˈno/
Etymology: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón), a metaplasm to neuter of the Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine) of uncertain etymology, probably in accordance to the masculine ὄρος (óros, “mountain”). A connection to βουβών (boubṓn) is very unlikely. Compare Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|βουνό|βουνό, βουνόν}} Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón), {{glossary|metaplasm}} metaplasm, {{inh|el|grc|βουνός|pos=masculine|t=hill}} Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine), {{cog|grk-mar|вуно́}} Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βουνά|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά), {{el-noun|n|βουνά}} βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βουνό|βουνά|βουνού|βουνών|βουνό|βουνά|βουνό|βουνά|note=}} Forms: vounó [romanization], βουνά [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βουνό [nominative, singular], βουνά [nominative, plural], βουνού [genitive, singular], βουνών [genitive, plural], βουνό [accusative, singular], βουνά [accusative, plural], βουνό [singular, vocative], βουνά [plural, vocative]
  1. mountain
    Sense id: en-βουνό-el-noun-O4DTj3aG
  2. mountainous countryside Categories (topical): Geography Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-βουνό-el-noun-omSZn8EG Disambiguation of Geography: 3 93 3 Disambiguation of Landforms: 40 50 10 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό', Greek phrasebook, Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό': 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Greek phrasebook: 14 72 14 Disambiguation of Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary: 11 79 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 72 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 83 8
  3. (figuratively) heavy workload, mountain of work Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-βουνό-el-noun-HSzkJg9x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: όρος (óros) [neuter] Related terms: ακροβούνι (akrovoúni) (english: peak, sharp summit) [neuter], βουνάκι (vounáki) (english: hill) [neuter], βουνί (vouní) (english: hill, hillock) [neuter], βουνίσιος (vounísios) (english: mountainous) [adjective], βουνοκορφή (vounokorfí) (english: mountain summit) [feminine], βουνοπλαγιά (vounoplagiá) (english: mountainside) [feminine], βουνοσειρά (vounoseirá) (english: mountain range) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βουνό",
        "4": "βουνό, βουνόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metaplasm"
      },
      "expansion": "metaplasm",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βουνός",
        "pos": "masculine",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "вуно́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón), a metaplasm to neuter of the Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine) of uncertain etymology, probably in accordance to the masculine ὄρος (óros, “mountain”). A connection to βουβών (boubṓn) is very unlikely.\nCompare Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vounó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνού",
      "roman": "vounoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνών",
      "roman": "vounón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βουνά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βουνά"
      },
      "expansion": "βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βου‧νό"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουνό",
        "2": "βουνά",
        "3": "βουνού",
        "4": "βουνών",
        "5": "βουνό",
        "6": "βουνά",
        "7": "βουνό",
        "8": "βουνά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peak, sharp summit",
      "roman": "akrovoúni",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ακροβούνι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hill",
      "roman": "vounáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βουνάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hill, hillock",
      "roman": "vouní",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βουνί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mountainous",
      "roman": "vounísios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "βουνίσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mountain summit",
      "roman": "vounokorfí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοκορφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mountainside",
      "roman": "vounoplagiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mountain range",
      "roman": "vounoseirá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοσειρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the Himalayan massif.",
          "roman": "To óros Éverest eínai to psilótero vounó tis oroseirás ton Imalaḯon.",
          "text": "Το όρος Έβερεστ είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της οροσειράς των Ιμαλαΐων.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-βουνό-el-noun-O4DTj3aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 72 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 50 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "el:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-βουνό-el-noun-omSZn8EG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy workload, mountain of work"
      ],
      "id": "en-βουνό-el-noun-HSzkJg9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "workload",
          "workload"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heavy workload, mountain of work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈno/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βουνό"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κιλό'",
    "Greek phrasebook",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Geography",
    "el:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "βουνό",
        "4": "βουνό, βουνόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metaplasm"
      },
      "expansion": "metaplasm",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βουνός",
        "pos": "masculine",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "вуно́"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek βουνό, βουνόν (bounó, bounón), a metaplasm to neuter of the Ancient Greek βουνός (bounós, “hill”, masculine) of uncertain etymology, probably in accordance to the masculine ὄρος (óros, “mountain”). A connection to βουβών (boubṓn) is very unlikely.\nCompare Mariupol Greek вуно́ (vunó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vounó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ο-α-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνού",
      "roman": "vounoú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνών",
      "roman": "vounón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνό",
      "roman": "vounó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνά",
      "roman": "vouná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βουνά",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "βουνά"
      },
      "expansion": "βουνό • (vounó) n (plural βουνά)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βου‧νό"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουνό",
        "2": "βουνά",
        "3": "βουνού",
        "4": "βουνών",
        "5": "βουνό",
        "6": "βουνά",
        "7": "βουνό",
        "8": "βουνά",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "peak, sharp summit",
      "roman": "akrovoúni",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ακροβούνι"
    },
    {
      "english": "hill",
      "roman": "vounáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βουνάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "hill, hillock",
      "roman": "vouní",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βουνί"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountainous",
      "roman": "vounísios",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "βουνίσιος"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain summit",
      "roman": "vounokorfí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοκορφή"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountainside",
      "roman": "vounoplagiá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοπλαγιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain range",
      "roman": "vounoseirá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βουνοσειρά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the Himalayan massif.",
          "roman": "To óros Éverest eínai to psilótero vounó tis oroseirás ton Imalaḯon.",
          "text": "Το όρος Έβερεστ είναι το ψηλότερο βουνό της οροσειράς των Ιμαλαΐων.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountainous countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy workload, mountain of work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "workload",
          "workload"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heavy workload, mountain of work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vuˈno/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "óros",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βουνό"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βουνό meaning in Greek (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.