"αυλός" meaning in Greek

See αυλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /avˈlos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”). Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղ (uł, “passage”), ուղի (ułi, “road”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|αὐλός}} Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*h₂ewlos||tube}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”), {{cog|lt|aulas}} Lithuanian aulas, {{cog|no|aul}} Norwegian aul, {{cog|hit|||tube-shaped organ in the neck|tr=auli-}} Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), {{m|la|alvus}} alvus, {{m|cu|улица||small lane, narrow street}} улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), {{m|xcl|ուղ||passage}} ուղ (uł, “passage”), {{m|xcl|ուղի||road}} ուղի (ułi, “road”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αυλοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί), {{el-noun|m|αυλοί}} αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|αυλός|αυλοί|αυλού|αυλών|αυλό|αυλούς|αυλέ|αυλοί|note=}} Forms: avlós [romanization], αυλοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], αυλός [nominative, singular], αυλοί [nominative, plural], αυλού [genitive, singular], αυλών [genitive, plural], αυλό [accusative, singular], αυλούς [accusative, plural], αυλέ [singular, vocative], αυλοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (music) pipe, flute, fife (any wind instrument played by blowing) Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms (flute): φλάουτο (fláouto) [neuter], φλογέρα (flogéra) [feminine], σουραύλι (sourávli) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-αυλός-el-noun-XkmH0Dyl Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 3 14 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'flute': 79 11 7 3
  2. (music, more specifically) floghera or souravli (Greek folk instruments) Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-αυλός-el-noun-1lQ1Od7Y Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 3 14 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 15 69 8 9 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. bellows' pipe (used by blacksmith)
    Sense id: en-αυλός-el-noun-sOo1dBOa
  4. (medicine) the tubular part of any hollow organ eg intestines. Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-αυλός-el-noun-hLDDfxFP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 3 14 Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for αυλός meaning in Greek (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aulas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "aul"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian aul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck",
        "tr": "auli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alvus"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "улица",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lane, narrow street"
      },
      "expansion": "улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "passage"
      },
      "expansion": "ուղ (uł, “passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "ուղի (ułi, “road”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”).\nCognates include Lithuanian aulas, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղ (uł, “passage”), ուղի (ułi, “road”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αυλοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αυλοί"
      },
      "expansion": "αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "αυ‧λός"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αυλός",
        "2": "αυλοί",
        "3": "αυλού",
        "4": "αυλών",
        "5": "αυλό",
        "6": "αυλούς",
        "7": "αυλέ",
        "8": "αυλοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "el:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "«Ο Μαγικός Αυλός» ― «O Magikós Avlós» ― The Magic Flute (1791 opera by Mozart)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, flute, fife (any wind instrument played by blowing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αυλός-el-noun-XkmH0Dyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe, flute, fife (any wind instrument played by blowing)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 7 3",
          "roman": "fláouto",
          "sense": "flute",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φλάουτο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 7 3",
          "roman": "flogéra",
          "sense": "flute",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φλογέρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 11 7 3",
          "roman": "sourávli",
          "sense": "flute",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σουραύλι"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "el:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floghera or souravli (Greek folk instruments)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αυλός-el-noun-1lQ1Od7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "floghera",
          "floghera"
        ],
        [
          "souravli",
          "souravli"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, more specifically) floghera or souravli (Greek folk instruments)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows' pipe (used by blacksmith)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αυλός-el-noun-sOo1dBOa",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tubular part of any hollow organ eg intestines."
      ],
      "id": "en-αυλός-el-noun-hLDDfxFP",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) the tubular part of any hollow organ eg intestines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/avˈlos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αυλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewlos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aulas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "aul"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian aul",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tube-shaped organ in the neck",
        "tr": "auli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alvus"
      },
      "expansion": "alvus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "улица",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lane, narrow street"
      },
      "expansion": "улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "passage"
      },
      "expansion": "ուղ (uł, “passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ուղի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "road"
      },
      "expansion": "ուղի (ułi, “road”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlos (“tube”).\nCognates include Lithuanian aulas, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղ (uł, “passage”), ուղի (ułi, “road”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αυλοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αυλοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "αυλοί"
      },
      "expansion": "αυλός • (avlós) m (plural αυλοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "αυ‧λός"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αυλός",
        "2": "αυλοί",
        "3": "αυλού",
        "4": "αυλών",
        "5": "αυλό",
        "6": "αυλούς",
        "7": "αυλέ",
        "8": "αυλοί",
        "note": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "«Ο Μαγικός Αυλός» ― «O Magikós Avlós» ― The Magic Flute (1791 opera by Mozart)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe, flute, fife (any wind instrument played by blowing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "flute",
          "flute"
        ],
        [
          "fife",
          "fife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe, flute, fife (any wind instrument played by blowing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floghera or souravli (Greek folk instruments)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "floghera",
          "floghera"
        ],
        [
          "souravli",
          "souravli"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, more specifically) floghera or souravli (Greek folk instruments)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bellows' pipe (used by blacksmith)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellows",
          "bellows"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tubular part of any hollow organ eg intestines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) the tubular part of any hollow organ eg intestines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/avˈlos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fláouto",
      "sense": "flute",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φλάουτο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "flogéra",
      "sense": "flute",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φλογέρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sourávli",
      "sense": "flute",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σουραύλι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αυλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.