"απόφαση" meaning in Greek

See απόφαση in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈpo.fa.si/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=shine}}, {{der|el|gkm|ἀπόφαση|t=decree, ruling}} Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”), {{der|el|grc|ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς|id=decision|t=decision, sentence, verdict}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”), {{prefix|grc|ἀπο-|φᾰ́σῐς|nocat=1|t1=away, from, off|t2=appearance; denunciation; accusation}} ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), {{der|el|grk-pro|*pʰáňňō}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, {{der|el|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|t=to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), {{cog|la|apophasis}} Latin apophasis, {{cog|en|apophasis}} English apophasis Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αποφάσεις|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις), {{el-noun|f|αποφάσεις}} απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|απόφασης|αποφάσεων|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|note=|note0=Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως (apofáseos)}} Forms: apófasi [romanization], αποφάσεις [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], απόφαση [nominative, singular], αποφάσεις [nominative, plural], απόφασης [genitive, singular], αποφάσεων [genitive, plural], απόφαση [accusative, singular], αποφάσεις [accusative, plural], απόφαση [singular, vocative], αποφάσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution Synonyms: διάταγμα, κρίση Related terms (see): αποφασίζω (apofasízo) (english: to decide)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "apofasi",
            "3": "apofase",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀπόφαση",
        "t": "decree, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "id": "decision",
        "t": "decision, sentence, verdict"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "away, from, off",
        "t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰáňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "English apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apófasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφασης",
      "roman": "apófasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεων",
      "roman": "apofáseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αποφάσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πό‧φα‧ση"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απόφαση",
        "2": "αποφάσεις",
        "3": "απόφασης",
        "4": "αποφάσεων",
        "5": "απόφαση",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "απόφαση",
        "8": "αποφάσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως (apofáseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-απόφαση-el-noun-2yTvxbPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to decide",
          "roman": "apofasízo",
          "sense": "see",
          "word": "αποφασίζω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διάταγμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρίση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απόφαση"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "apofasi",
            "3": "apofase",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀπόφαση",
        "t": "decree, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "id": "decision",
        "t": "decision, sentence, verdict"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "away, from, off",
        "t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰáňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "English apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phắsĭs, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (ăpóphăsĭs, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apófasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφασης",
      "roman": "apófasis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεων",
      "roman": "apofáseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "roman": "apófasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "roman": "apofáseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αποφάσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πό‧φα‧ση"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απόφαση",
        "2": "αποφάσεις",
        "3": "απόφασης",
        "4": "αποφάσεων",
        "5": "απόφαση",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "απόφαση",
        "8": "αποφάσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως (apofáseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to decide",
      "roman": "apofasízo",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "αποφασίζω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διάταγμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρίση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απόφαση"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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