"απόφαση" meaning in Greek

See απόφαση in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈpo.fa.si/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). Etymology templates: {{root|el|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=shine}}, {{der|el|gkm|ἀπόφαση|t=decree, ruling}} Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”), {{der|el|grc|ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς|t=decision, sentence, verdict}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”), {{prefix|grc|ἀπο-|φᾰ́σῐς|nocat=1|t1=away, from, off|t2=appearance; denunciation; accusation}} ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), {{m|grc|ἀποφαίνω|t=make known, declare; produce, render; denounce}} ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), {{m|grc|φαίνω|t=bring to light; appear; denounce}} φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”), {{der|el|grk-pro|*pʰáňňō}} Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, {{der|el|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|t=to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”), {{cog|la|apophasis}} Latin apophasis, {{cog|en|apophasis}} English apophasis, {{m|grc|ἀπόφασις#Etymology_2|ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς|t=denial, negation}} ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-#Root_2|*bʰeh₂-|t=to say}} *bʰeh₂- (“to say”), {{m|grc|φημί|t=to speak}} φημί (phēmí, “to speak”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|αποφάσεις|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις), {{el-noun|f|αποφάσεις}} απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|απόφασης|αποφάσεων|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|απόφαση|αποφάσεις|note=|note0=Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως •}} Forms: apófasi [romanization], αποφάσεις [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], απόφαση [nominative, singular], αποφάσεις [nominative, plural], απόφασης [genitive, singular], αποφάσεων [genitive, plural], απόφαση [accusative, singular], αποφάσεις [accusative, plural], απόφαση [singular, vocative], αποφάσεις [plural, vocative], Older, formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως
  1. decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution Synonyms: διάταγμα, κρίση Related terms (see): αποφασίζω (apofasízo) (english: to decide)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for απόφαση meaning in Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "apofasi",
            "3": "apofase",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀπόφαση",
        "t": "decree, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "t": "decision, sentence, verdict"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "away, from, off",
        "t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποφαίνω",
        "t": "make known, declare; produce, render; denounce"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαίνω",
        "t": "bring to light; appear; denounce"
      },
      "expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰáňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "English apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόφασις#Etymology_2",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "t": "denial, negation"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-#Root_2",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apófasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφασης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Older",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αποφάσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πό‧φα‧ση"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απόφαση",
        "2": "αποφάσεις",
        "3": "απόφασης",
        "4": "αποφάσεων",
        "5": "απόφαση",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "απόφαση",
        "8": "αποφάσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution"
      ],
      "id": "en-απόφαση-el-noun-2yTvxbPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to decide",
          "roman": "apofasízo",
          "sense": "see",
          "word": "αποφασίζω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διάταγμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρίση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απόφαση"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "apofasi",
            "3": "apofase",
            "bor": "t1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: apofasi, apofase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἀπόφαση",
        "t": "decree, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "t": "decision, sentence, verdict"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπο-",
        "3": "φᾰ́σῐς",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "away, from, off",
        "t2": "appearance; denunciation; accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποφαίνω",
        "t": "make known, declare; produce, render; denounce"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαίνω",
        "t": "bring to light; appear; denounce"
      },
      "expansion": "φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pʰáňňō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apophasis"
      },
      "expansion": "English apophasis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπόφασις#Etymology_2",
        "3": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς",
        "t": "denial, negation"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂-#Root_2",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂- (“to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "t": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “to speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἀπόφαση (apóphasē, “decree, ruling”) from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “decision, sentence, verdict”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φᾰ́σῐς (phásis, “appearance; denunciation; accusation”), from ἀποφαίνω (apophaínō, “make known, declare; produce, render; denounce”), root verb φαίνω (phaínō, “bring to light; appear; denounce”) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáňňō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). Only partially cognate to Latin apophasis, English apophasis, from the identical form ᾰ̓πόφᾰσῐς (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), root *bʰeh₂- (“to say”) via root verb φημί (phēmí, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apófasi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφασης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "απόφαση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αποφάσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Older",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "αποφάσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "απόφαση • (apófasi) f (plural αποφάσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "α‧πό‧φα‧ση"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "απόφαση",
        "2": "αποφάσεις",
        "3": "απόφασης",
        "4": "αποφάσεων",
        "5": "απόφαση",
        "6": "αποφάσεις",
        "7": "απόφαση",
        "8": "αποφάσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Older or formal genitive singular: αποφάσεως •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to decide",
      "roman": "apofasízo",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "αποφασίζω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek links with manual fragments",
        "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δύναμη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
        "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, ruling, verdict, judgement, resolution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "ruling",
          "ruling"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "διάταγμα"
        },
        {
          "word": "κρίση"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈpo.fa.si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "απόφαση"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.