"άκανθος" meaning in Greek

See άκανθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha). Etymology templates: {{der|el|gkm|ἄκανθος|}} Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), {{der|el|grc|ἄκανθα|}} Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|άκανθοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι), {{el-noun|m|άκανθοι}} άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|άκανθος|άκανθοι|ακάνθου|ακάνθων|άκανθο|ακάνθους|άκανθε|άκανθοι|ap=|gp=|gs=|note=|np=|vp=}} Forms: ákanthos [romanization], άκανθοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], άκανθος [nominative, singular], άκανθοι [nominative, plural], ακάνθου [genitive, singular], ακάνθων [genitive, plural], άκανθο [accusative, singular], ακάνθους [accusative, plural], άκανθε [singular, vocative], άκανθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) acanthus (plant and flower) Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-άκανθος-el-noun-QGuNAW7V Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος' Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: άκανθα (ákantha) [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|άκανθοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι), {{el-noun|f|άκανθοι}} άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|άκανθος|άκανθοι|ακάνθου|ακάνθων|άκανθο|ακάνθους|άκανθε|άκανθοι|note=|vs=άκανθο}} Forms: ákanthos [romanization], άκανθοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], άκανθος [nominative, singular], άκανθοι [nominative, plural], ακάνθου [genitive, singular], ακάνθων [genitive, plural], άκανθο [accusative, singular], ακάνθους [accusative, plural], άκανθε [singular, vocative], άκανθο [singular, vocative], άκανθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaeology, architecture) acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style) Categories (topical): Archaeology, Architecture Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Plants Related terms (see): άγκυρα (ágkyra) (english: anchor) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-άκανθος-el-noun-~zhtKHBf Disambiguation of Flowers: 44 56 Disambiguation of Plants: 37 63 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος': 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Topics: archaeology, architecture, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: άκανθα (ákantha) [feminine]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἄκανθος",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákanthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άκανθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "άκανθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκανθος",
        "2": "άκανθοι",
        "3": "ακάνθου",
        "4": "ακάνθων",
        "5": "άκανθο",
        "6": "ακάνθους",
        "7": "άκανθε",
        "8": "άκανθοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "el:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acanthus (plant and flower)"
      ],
      "id": "en-άκανθος-el-noun-QGuNAW7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "acanthus",
          "acanthus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) acanthus (plant and flower)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ákantha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άκανθα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκανθος"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákanthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άκανθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "άκανθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκανθος",
        "2": "άκανθοι",
        "3": "ακάνθου",
        "4": "ακάνθων",
        "5": "άκανθο",
        "6": "ακάνθους",
        "7": "άκανθε",
        "8": "άκανθοι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "άκανθο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "el:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "el:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "el:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "el:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style)"
      ],
      "id": "en-άκανθος-el-noun-~zhtKHBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "acanthus",
          "acanthus"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology, architecture) acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "anchor",
          "roman": "ágkyra",
          "sense": "see",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "άγκυρα"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "architecture",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ákantha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άκανθα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκανθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'άνθρωπος'",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Flowers",
    "el:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "ἄκανθος",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄκανθα",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek ἄκανθος (ákanthos), from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákanthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άκανθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "άκανθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) m (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκανθος",
        "2": "άκανθοι",
        "3": "ακάνθου",
        "4": "ακάνθων",
        "5": "άκανθο",
        "6": "ακάνθους",
        "7": "άκανθε",
        "8": "άκανθοι",
        "ap": "",
        "gp": "",
        "gs": "",
        "note": "",
        "np": "",
        "vp": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acanthus (plant and flower)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "acanthus",
          "acanthus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) acanthus (plant and flower)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ákantha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άκανθα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκανθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'διάμετρος'",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Flowers",
    "el:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákanthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-ος-οι-3b1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ακάνθους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "άκανθοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "άκανθοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "άκανθοι"
      },
      "expansion": "άκανθος • (ákanthos) f (plural άκανθοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "άκανθος",
        "2": "άκανθοι",
        "3": "ακάνθου",
        "4": "ακάνθων",
        "5": "άκανθο",
        "6": "ακάνθους",
        "7": "άκανθε",
        "8": "άκανθοι",
        "note": "",
        "vs": "άκανθο"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "anchor",
      "roman": "ágkyra",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άγκυρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Archaeology",
        "el:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "acanthus",
          "acanthus"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "adornment",
          "adornment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology, architecture) acanthus-like adornment (in Corinthian style)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "architecture",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ákantha",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "άκανθα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "άκανθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for άκανθος meaning in Greek (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.