"π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ" meaning in Gothic

See π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei), from Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz. The entire compound may be a calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a), which this word is used to translate. Etymology templates: {{af|got|*π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ|-𐌴𐌹}} *π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei), {{der|got|gem-pro|*wajamΔ“rijaz}} Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz, {{cal|got|grc|δυσφημία|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a) Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ β€’ (wajamΔ“rei) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-in-f|π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚}} Forms: wajamΔ“rei [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ [nominative, singular], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [nominative, plural], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ [singular, vocative], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [plural, vocative], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ [accusative, singular], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ [genitive, singular], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰ [genitive, plural], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ [dative, singular], π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) bad reputation Related terms: π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ (wajamΔ“reins), π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (wajamΔ“rjan)
    Sense id: en-π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ-got-noun-Rfzhwycb Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena, Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌴𐌹

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ meaning in Gothic (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
        "3": "-𐌴𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "*π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wajamΔ“rijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσφημία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei), from Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz. The entire compound may be a calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a), which this word is used to translate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ β€’ (wajamΔ“rei) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌴𐌹",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ-got-noun-Rfzhwycb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) bad reputation"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
          "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wajamΔ“rjan",
          "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ",
        "3": "-𐌴𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "*π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wajamΔ“rijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δυσφημία",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ (*wajamΔ“reis) + -𐌴𐌹 (-ei), from Proto-Germanic *wajamΔ“rijaz. The entire compound may be a calque of Ancient Greek δυσφημία (dusphΔ“mΓ­a), which this word is used to translate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine Δ«n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌ",
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ β€’ (wajamΔ“rei) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wajamΔ“reins",
      "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πƒ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wajamΔ“rjan",
      "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic feminine nouns",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "Gothic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌴𐌹",
        "Gothic Δ«n-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) bad reputation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π…πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒ΄π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.