"𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽" meaning in Gothic

See 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsin.kʷan/, [ˈsiŋ.kʷan]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-. Etymology templates: {{root|got|ine-pro|*sengʷ-}}, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*sinkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, {{der|got|ine-pro|*sengʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- Head templates: {{got-verb}} 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 • (sigqan) Inflection templates: {{got-conj-st|sigq|sagq|sugq|sugq|class=3|nopasv=1}} Forms: sigqan [romanization], strong [table-tags], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 [infinitive], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰 [first-person, present, singular], 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 [first-person, past, singular], - [first-person, passive, present, singular], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄 [past, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 [present, singular, third-person], 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 [past, singular, third-person], - [passive, present, singular, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃 [dual, first-person, present], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿 [dual, first-person, past], - [dual, first-person, passive, present], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], - [dual, passive, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼 [first-person, plural, present], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼 [first-person, past, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, present], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳 [plural, present, third-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽 [past, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, present, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿 [first-person, present, singular], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 [first-person, past, singular], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃 [present, second-person, singular], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 [past, second-person, singular], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹 [present, singular, third-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹 [past, singular, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, present], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 [dual, first-person, past], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 [dual, past, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, plural, present], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 [first-person, past, plural], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸 [plural, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 [past, plural, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 [plural, present, third-person], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 [past, plural, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵 [imperative, present, second-person, singular], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, present, singular, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃 [dual, imperative, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸 [imperative, plural, present, second-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 [imperative, plural, present, third-person], 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 [imperative, participle, present], 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to sink (descend into liquid)
    Sense id: en-𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽-got-verb-LAwFmMKD
  2. to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon) Categories (topical): Astronomy, Nautical
    Sense id: en-𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽-got-verb-tCZdlI8s Disambiguation of Astronomy: 11 89 Disambiguation of Nautical: 26 74 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (gasiggqan), 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (dissigqan) Related terms: 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰 (saggqa) (english: west), 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saggqjan) (english: to plunge), 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (english: boat, ship; skip), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō) (english: Sun)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 meaning in Gothic (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gasiggqan",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dissigqan",
      "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigqan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "sigqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sagq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄",
      "roman": "sagqt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sagq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿",
      "roman": "sugqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sugquts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "sigqam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "sugqum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "sugquþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "sigqand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "sugqun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sugqjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "sigqai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹",
      "roman": "sugqi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sugqeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sigq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 • (sigqan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigq",
        "2": "sagq",
        "3": "sugq",
        "4": "sugq",
        "class": "3",
        "nopasv": "1"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "west",
      "roman": "saggqa",
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to plunge",
      "roman": "saggqjan",
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "boat, ship; skip",
      "word": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Sun",
      "roman": "sunnō",
      "word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 5.7",
          "roman": "jah bandwidēdun gamanam þōei wēsun in anþaramma skipa, ei atiddjēdeina hilpan izē. jah qēmun jah gafullidēdun ba þō skipa, swē sugqun",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌴. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (descend into liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽-got-verb-LAwFmMKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "got:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "got:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.40",
          "roman": "miþþanei þan sagq sunnō, allai swa managai swē habaidēdun siukans sauhtim missaleikaim brahtēdun ins at imma; iþ is ainƕarjammēh izē handuns analagjands gahailida ins.",
          "text": "𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽-got-verb-tCZdlI8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.kʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.kʷan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic class 3 strong verbs",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sengʷ-",
    "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gothic verbs",
    "got:Astronomy",
    "got:Nautical"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gasiggqan",
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dissigqan",
      "word": "𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sengʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sigqan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽",
      "roman": "sigqan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sagq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵𐍄",
      "roman": "sagqt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sagq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐍉𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿",
      "roman": "sugqu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sugquts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌼",
      "roman": "sigqam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌼",
      "roman": "sugqum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌸",
      "roman": "sugquþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳",
      "roman": "sigqand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽",
      "roman": "sugqun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sugqjau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "sigqai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌹",
      "roman": "sugqi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeiwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqaits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqeits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqaiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sugqeiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "sigqaina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
      "roman": "sugqeina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵",
      "roman": "sigq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqadau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍄𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸",
      "roman": "sigqiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿",
      "roman": "sigqandau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃",
      "roman": "sigqands",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃",
      "roman": "sugqans",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 • (sigqan)",
      "name": "got-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sigq",
        "2": "sagq",
        "3": "sugq",
        "4": "sugq",
        "class": "3",
        "nopasv": "1"
      },
      "name": "got-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "west",
      "roman": "saggqa",
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰"
    },
    {
      "english": "to plunge",
      "roman": "saggqjan",
      "word": "𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "english": "boat, ship; skip",
      "word": "𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀"
    },
    {
      "english": "Sun",
      "roman": "sunnō",
      "word": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 5.7",
          "roman": "jah bandwidēdun gamanam þōei wēsun in anþaramma skipa, ei atiddjēdeina hilpan izē. jah qēmun jah gafullidēdun ba þō skipa, swē sugqun",
          "text": "𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌴. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌼𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌲𐌵𐌿𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (descend into liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 4.40",
          "roman": "miþþanei þan sagq sunnō, allai swa managai swē habaidēdun siukans sauhtim missaleikaim brahtēdun ins at imma; iþ is ainƕarjammēh izē handuns analagjands gahailida ins.",
          "text": "𐌼𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌵 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍈𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌷 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set (of a heavenly body: to disappear below the horizon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsin.kʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiŋ.kʷan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.