"πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ»" meaning in Gothic

See πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsɔː.il/ Forms: sauil [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯, and cognate to Old English sōl and Old Norse sΓ³l f, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem Proto-Germanic *sōel (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or Proto-Germanic *sōl (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō), as well as Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios), which both of the Gothic terms translate. The term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem *sōel), thus viewing the dative form πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn). Otherwise, πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō) (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.). Etymology templates: {{inh|got|ine-pro|*sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯}} Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯, {{cog|ang|sōl}} Old English sōl, {{cog|non|sΓ³l|g=f}} Old Norse sΓ³l f, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*sōl|*sōel}} Proto-Germanic *sōel, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*sōl}} Proto-Germanic *sōl, {{m|got|πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰}} πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō), {{cog|grc-koi|αΌ₯λιος}} Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios), {{m|gem-pro|*sōl|*sōel}} *sōel, {{m|got|πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½}} πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin), {{m|got|π†π‰πŒ½}} π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn), {{m|got|πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½}} πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin), {{m|got|πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰|g=f}} πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō) Head templates: {{got-proper noun|n}} πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» β€’ (sauil) n
  1. the Sun (star) Categories (topical): Sun Synonyms: πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ Related terms: πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (urrinnan) (english: come forth, rise), πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒ΅πŒ°πŒ½ (sigqan) (english: sink, set), π„πŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πŒ» (tuggl) Coordinate_terms: 𐌰𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻 (auzandil) (english: the morning star), 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 (mΔ“na) (english: the Moon), πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰ (stairnō) (english: star)
    Sense id: en-πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ»-got-name-RbmRs7~- Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» meaning in Gothic (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sΓ³l",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sΓ³l f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl",
        "4": "*sōel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "αΌ₯λιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sōl",
        "3": "*sōel"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‰πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯, and cognate to Old English sōl and Old Norse sΓ³l f, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem Proto-Germanic *sōel (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or Proto-Germanic *sōl (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō), as well as Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.\nThe term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem *sōel), thus viewing the dative form πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn). Otherwise, πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō) (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» β€’ (sauil) n",
      "name": "got-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "got:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "the morning star",
          "roman": "auzandil",
          "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Moon",
          "roman": "mΔ“na",
          "word": "𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰"
        },
        {
          "english": "star",
          "roman": "stairnō",
          "word": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32",
          "roman": "andanahtja ΓΎan waurΓΎanamma, ΓΎan gasaggq sauil, bΔ“run du imma allans ΓΎans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.",
          "text": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒΎπŒ° 𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΅ πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ», πŒ±πŒ΄π‚πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πƒ πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.24",
          "roman": "akei in jainans dagans afar þō aglōn jaina sauil riqizeiΓΎ jah mΔ“na ni gibiΓΎ liuhaΓΎ sein.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπ‰ πŒ°πŒ²πŒ»π‰πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» π‚πŒΉπŒ΅πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun (star)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ»-got-name-RbmRs7~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "come forth, rise",
          "roman": "urrinnan",
          "word": "πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "english": "sink, set",
          "roman": "sigqan",
          "word": "πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒ΅πŒ°πŒ½"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuggl",
          "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πŒ»"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ»"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "the morning star",
      "roman": "auzandil",
      "word": "𐌰𐌿𐌢𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Moon",
      "roman": "mΔ“na",
      "word": "𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰"
    },
    {
      "english": "star",
      "roman": "stairnō",
      "word": "πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½π‰"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sōl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sΓ³l",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sΓ³l f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl",
        "4": "*sōel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "αΌ₯λιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sōl",
        "3": "*sōel"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "π†π‰πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sΓ³hβ‚‚wlΜ₯, and cognate to Old English sōl and Old Norse sΓ³l f, though reconstructing a Proto-Germanic form of this etymon is difficult; it may possibly have been a consonant stem Proto-Germanic *sōel (from an earlier *sōwel with unexpected full-grade, whence the Gothic form) or Proto-Germanic *sōl (from an earlier *sōwul with zero-grade, whence the Old English (remodeled as an a-stem) and Old Norse form (remodeled as an feminine ō-stem); one can see Ringe 2017 and Kroonen 2011 and 2013 for details. In the Indo-European root lies also the origin of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (sunnō), as well as Koine Greek αΌ₯λιος (hαΈ—lios), which both of the Gothic terms translate.\nThe term was an l-/n-stem in Proto-Indo-European, and Kroonen (2013) considers it likely that the Gothic term was too, as well as the Proto-Germanic form (which he reconstructs as a neuter heteroclitic stem *sōel), thus viewing the dative form πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) as the regular dative form of the present lemma as part of a declension similar to the one of π†π‰πŒ½ (fōn). Otherwise, πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉπŒ½ (sunnin) (attested twice in Mark) has generally been seen as a dative form of a neuter an-stem whose nominative form would be identical to the nominative of πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰ f (sunnō) (see e. g. Kroonen 2011, Lehmann 1986, Streitberg s. 132, and especially Ringe 2017 with ref.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» β€’ (sauil) n",
      "name": "got-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "come forth, rise",
      "roman": "urrinnan",
      "word": "πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "english": "sink, set",
      "roman": "sigqan",
      "word": "πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒ΅πŒ°πŒ½"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuggl",
      "word": "π„πŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πŒ»"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic neuter nouns",
        "Gothic proper nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Sun"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And at even, when the sun did set, they brought unto him all that were diseased, and them that were possessed with devils. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.32",
          "roman": "andanahtja ΓΎan waurΓΎanamma, ΓΎan gasaggq sauil, bΔ“run du imma allans ΓΎans ubil habandans jah unhulþōns habandans.",
          "text": "πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒΎπŒ° 𐌸𐌰𐌽 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ΅ πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ», πŒ±πŒ΄π‚πŒΏπŒ½ 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻 πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπ‰πŒ½πƒ πŒ·πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ."
        },
        {
          "english": "But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 13.24",
          "roman": "akei in jainans dagans afar þō aglōn jaina sauil riqizeiΓΎ jah mΔ“na ni gibiΓΎ liuhaΓΎ sein.",
          "text": "𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ³πŒ°πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚ πŒΈπ‰ πŒ°πŒ²πŒ»π‰πŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ» π‚πŒΉπŒ΅πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun (star)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½π‰"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɔː.il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πƒπŒ°πŒΏπŒΉπŒ»"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.