"๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /หˆurหŒruns/ Forms: urruns [romanization]
Etymology: From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€). The sense of "east", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—). Etymology templates: {{compound|got|๐Œฟ๐ƒ-|๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ|t1=out-|t2=run}} ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€), {{sl|got|grc-koi|แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) m
  1. rise (of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon) (particularly of the Sun) Wikidata QID: Q193294 Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q193294 Disambiguation of Astronomy: 53 4 32 12
  2. (by extension, uncountable) the east (compass point) Wikidata QID: Q684 Tags: broadly, uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q684 Disambiguation of Compass points: 6 50 40 3
  3. toilet, latrine (fixture used for urination and defecation) (translating แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ (aphedrแน“n)) Wikidata QID: Q7813355 Categories (topical): Hygiene
    Sense id: en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q7813355 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 24 3 47 25 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Gothic entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 69 11 Disambiguation of Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-: 21 7 65 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 6 58 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 5 80 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (urrinnan) (english: to go forth, go out; to come out, arise), ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰ (rinnล) (english: stream), ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (english: run; runs), ๐ƒ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œฐ (smarna) (english: feces), ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰ (sunnล) (english: the Sun)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /หˆurหŒruns/
Etymology: From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€). Etymology templates: {{af|got|๐Œฟ๐ƒ-|*runsiz|lang2=gem-pro|t1=out-|t2=stream, course}} ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€) Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-i-f|๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ|nomsg=๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ}} Forms: urruns [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [nominative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ [nominative, plural], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [singular, vocative], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ [plural, vocative], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, plural], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ [genitive, singular], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด [genitive, plural], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน [dative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) departure (death) Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ Related terms: ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (garuns) (english: marketplace or street)
    Sense id: en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:departure Disambiguation of Death: 19 0 17 63 Categories (other): Gothic hapax legomena
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ (urrinnan) (english: to go forth, go out; to come out, arise), ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰ (rinnล) (english: stream)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
        "3": "๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€). The sense of \"east\", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urruns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to go forth, go out; to come out, arise",
      "roman": "urrinnan",
      "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stream",
      "roman": "rinnล",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "run; runs",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "feces",
      "roman": "smarna",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œฐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the Sun",
      "roman": "sunnล",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 4 32 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "got:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 1.78",
          "roman": "รพairh infeinandein armahairtein gudis unsaris, in รพammei gaweisลรพ unsara urruns us hauhiรพai,",
          "text": "๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐†๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐‰๐Œธ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rise (of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon) (particularly of the Sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q193294",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q193294"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q193294"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œต๐Œฐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 50 40 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "got:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11",
          "roman": "aรพรพan qiรพa izwis รพatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miรพ abrahama jah isaka jah iakลba in รพiudangardjai himinฤ“:",
          "text": "๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œต๐Œฐ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐‰๐Œฑ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œด:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the east (compass point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q684",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, uncountable) the east (compass point)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q684"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q684"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 65 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 80 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 47 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "got:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 7.19",
          "roman": "untฤ“ ni galeiรพiรพ imma in hairtล, ak in wamba, jah in urrunsa usgaggiรพ, gahraineiรพ allans matins.",
          "text": "๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐„๐‰, ๐Œฐ๐Œบ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet, latrine (fixture used for urination and defecation) (translating แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ (aphedrแน“n))"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q7813355",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ],
        [
          "แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ",
          "แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q7813355"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q7813355"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆurหŒruns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
        "3": "*runsiz",
        "lang2": "gem-pro",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "stream, course"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urruns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด",
      "roman": "urrunsฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "urrunsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œผ",
      "roman": "urrunsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
        "nomsg": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-i-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to go forth, go out; to come out, arise",
      "roman": "urrinnan",
      "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stream",
      "roman": "rinnล",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 17 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "got:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.31",
          "roman": "รพai gasaiฦ•anans in wulรพau qฤ“รพun urruns is, รพลei skulda usfulljan in iairusalฤ“m.",
          "text": "๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œต๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œธ๐‰๐Œด๐Œน ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œผ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "departure (death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:departure",
      "links": [
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) departure (death)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "marketplace or street",
          "roman": "garuns",
          "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:departure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆurหŒruns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic compound terms",
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Gothic feminine nouns",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic masculine nouns",
    "Gothic nouns",
    "Gothic semantic loans from Koine Greek",
    "Gothic terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "got:Astronomy",
    "got:Compass points",
    "got:Death",
    "got:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
        "3": "๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ (runs, โ€œrunโ€). The sense of \"east\", may be a semantic loan from Koine Greek แผ€ฮฝฮฑฯ„ฮฟฮปฮฎ (anatolแธ—).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urruns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to go forth, go out; to come out, arise",
      "roman": "urrinnan",
      "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stream",
      "roman": "rinnล",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    },
    {
      "english": "run; runs",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "feces",
      "roman": "smarna",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฝ๐Œฐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Sun",
      "roman": "sunnล",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us, (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 1.78",
          "roman": "รพairh infeinandein armahairtein gudis unsaris, in รพammei gaweisลรพ unsara urruns us hauhiรพai,",
          "text": "๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐†๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐‰๐Œธ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rise (of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon) (particularly of the Sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q193294"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q193294"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œต๐Œฐ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.11",
          "roman": "aรพรพan qiรพa izwis รพatei managai fram urrunsa jah saggqa qimand, jah anakumbjand miรพ abrahama jah isaka jah iakลba in รพiudangardjai himinฤ“:",
          "text": "๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œด๐Œน ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œต๐Œฐ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œบ๐‰๐Œฑ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œด:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the east (compass point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, uncountable) the east (compass point)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q684"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q684"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats? (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 7.19",
          "roman": "untฤ“ ni galeiรพiรพ imma in hairtล, ak in wamba, jah in urrunsa usgaggiรพ, gahraineiรพ allans matins.",
          "text": "๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐„๐‰, ๐Œฐ๐Œบ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ, ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œธ, ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet, latrine (fixture used for urination and defecation) (translating แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ (aphedrแน“n))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet",
          "toilet"
        ],
        [
          "latrine",
          "latrine"
        ],
        [
          "แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ",
          "แผ€ฯ†ฮตฮดฯฯŽฮฝ#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q7813355"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q7813355"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆurหŒruns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gothic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Gothic feminine nouns",
    "Gothic lemmas",
    "Gothic nouns",
    "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Gothic terms prefixed with ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "got:Astronomy",
    "got:Compass points",
    "got:Death",
    "got:Hygiene"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ-",
        "3": "*runsiz",
        "lang2": "gem-pro",
        "t1": "out-",
        "t2": "stream, course"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ๐Œฟ๐ƒ- (us-, โ€œout-โ€) + Proto-Germanic *runsiz (โ€œstream, courseโ€).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urruns",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urruns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ",
      "roman": "urrunsais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œด",
      "roman": "urrunsฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน",
      "roman": "urrunsai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œผ",
      "roman": "urrunsim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ โ€ข (urruns) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
        "nomsg": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-i-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "marketplace or street",
      "roman": "garuns",
      "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to go forth, go out; to come out, arise",
      "roman": "urrinnan",
      "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stream",
      "roman": "rinnล",
      "word": "๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐‰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.31",
          "roman": "รพai gasaiฦ•anans in wulรพau qฤ“รพun urruns is, รพลei skulda usfulljan in iairusalฤ“m.",
          "text": "๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ˆ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œต๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œธ๐‰๐Œด๐Œน ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œผ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "departure (death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) departure (death)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:departure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆurหŒruns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ meaning in Gothic (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.