See πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΌΟΞ³Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ-" }, "expansion": "πΏπ- (us-)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but \"neither proposal [is] cogent\" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, \"with loss of w-\", to be related to Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ) and Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive. In any case, the first element is the prefix πΏπ- (us-).", "forms": [ { "form": "urrugks", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π°", "roman": "urrugkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½", "roman": "urrugkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕnΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππΌ", "roman": "urrugkΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ β’ (urrugks)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urrugk" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic hapax legomena", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πΏπ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ], "id": "en-πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ-got-adj-18nI5UZK", "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ], [ "reprobate", "reprobate" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain definition", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ] } ], "word": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΌΟΞ³Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ-" }, "expansion": "πΏπ- (us-)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but \"neither proposal [is] cogent\" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, \"with loss of w-\", to be related to Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ) and Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive. In any case, the first element is the prefix πΏπ- (us-).", "forms": [ { "form": "urrugks", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π°", "roman": "urrugkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½", "roman": "urrugkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕnΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππΌ", "roman": "urrugkΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ β’ (urrugks)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urrugk" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic a-stem adjectives", "Gothic adjectives", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic hapax legomena", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms prefixed with πΏπ-", "Gothic terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ], "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ], [ "reprobate", "reprobate" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain definition", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ] } ], "word": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.