See πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΌΟΞ³Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ-" }, "expansion": "πΏπ- (us-)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but \"neither proposal [is] cogent\" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, \"with loss of w-\", to be related to Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ) and Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive. In any case, the first element is the prefix πΏπ- (us-).", "forms": [ { "form": "urrugks", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π°", "roman": "urrugkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½", "roman": "urrugkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕnΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππΌ", "roman": "urrugkΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ β’ (urrugks)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urrugk" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with πΏπ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ], "id": "en-πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ-got-adj-18nI5UZK", "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ], [ "reprobate", "reprobate" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain definition", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ] } ], "word": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "uncertain" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ", "t": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΌΟΞ³Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "t": "to turn, bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ-" }, "expansion": "πΏπ- (us-)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. There do not appear to be Germanic cognates. Lehmann mentions two etymologies given by early philologists, but \"neither proposal [is] cogent\" in his view. The first theory holds that the word is, \"with loss of w-\", to be related to Sanskrit ΰ€΅ΰ₯ΰ€£ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ (vαΉαΉakti, βto turnβ) and Ancient Greek αΌΟΞ³Ο (Γ©rgΕ), both said to be from a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (βto turn, bendβ). The other theory similarly claims loss of w-, noting that the word should be properly reconstructed as *uz-wrugks, but relates it instead to Ancient Greek αΏ₯ΞΞΌΞ²Ο (rhΓ©mbΕ), similarly said (by this etymologist) to be derived from Indo-European *wer-. With neither etymology being particularly persuasive, the provenance of the second element of this word remains elusive. In any case, the first element is the prefix πΏπ- (us-).", "forms": [ { "form": "urrugks", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π°", "roman": "urrugkana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊ", "roman": "urrugk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°ππ°", "roman": "urrugkata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆππ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ", "roman": "urrugkis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌπΌπ°", "roman": "urrugkamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉ", "roman": "urrugkai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ", "roman": "urrugkΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ", "roman": "urrugkaizΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΆπ΄", "roman": "urrugkaizΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΉπΌ", "roman": "urrugkaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°", "roman": "urrugka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½", "roman": "urrugkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "roman": "urrugkΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½π", "roman": "urrugkins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½", "roman": "urrugkΕn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπΉπ½", "roman": "urrugkin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π", "roman": "urrugkans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π°", "roman": "urrugkΕna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππ½π", "roman": "urrugkΕnΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°π½π΄", "roman": "urrugkanΔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊππΌ", "roman": "urrugkΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ°πΌ", "roman": "urrugkam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ β’ (urrugks)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urrugk" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic a-stem adjectives", "Gothic adjectives", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic hapax legomena", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms prefixed with πΏπ-", "Gothic terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ], "links": [ [ "outcast", "outcast" ], [ "reprobate", "reprobate" ], [ "depraved", "depraved" ] ], "qualifier": "uncertain definition", "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax, uncertain definition) outcast? reprobate? depraved?" ] } ], "word": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" }
Download raw JSONL data for πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, uncertain definition", "path": [ "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax, uncertain definition", "path": [ "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "πΏπππΏπ²πΊπ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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