See đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "đżđœ-", "3": "*đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "t2": "tamed" }, "expansion": "đżđœ- (un-) + *đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ (*manariggws, âtamedâ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From đżđœ- (un-) + *đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ (*manariggws, âtamedâ), from the combining form of đŒđ°đœđœđ° (manna, âhumanâ) + *đđčđČđČđ đ (*riggws), of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "unmanariggws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ ", "roman": "unmanariggw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ ", "roman": "unmanariggw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđ", "roman": "unmanariggwis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđ", "roman": "unmanariggwis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒđŒđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đč", "roman": "unmanariggwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒđŒđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đč", "roman": "unmanariggwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœ", "roman": "unmanariggwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwĆna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwĆna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwanÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆnĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwanÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ âą (unmanariggws)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unmanariggw" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic hapax legomena", "parents": [ "Hapax legomena", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms prefixed with đżđœ-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "untamed, wild, savage" ], "id": "en-đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ-got-adj-Qie751Sd", "links": [ [ "untamed", "untamed" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "savage", "savage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) untamed, wild, savage" ] } ], "word": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "đżđœ-", "3": "*đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "t2": "tamed" }, "expansion": "đżđœ- (un-) + *đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ (*manariggws, âtamedâ)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From đżđœ- (un-) + *đŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ (*manariggws, âtamedâ), from the combining form of đŒđ°đœđœđ° (manna, âhumanâ) + *đđčđČđČđ đ (*riggws), of uncertain origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "unmanariggws", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-adj-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggws", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ ", "roman": "unmanariggw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ ", "roman": "unmanariggw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđ", "roman": "unmanariggwis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđ", "roman": "unmanariggwis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒđŒđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đč", "roman": "unmanariggwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒđŒđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwamma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đč", "roman": "unmanariggwai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđ¶đŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwaizÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đčđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°", "roman": "unmanariggwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœ", "roman": "unmanariggwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đčđœ", "roman": "unmanariggwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwĆna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ°", "roman": "unmanariggwĆna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwanÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđœđ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆnĆ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đœđŽ", "roman": "unmanariggwanÄ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đđŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwĆm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ°đŒ", "roman": "unmanariggwam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ âą (unmanariggws)", "name": "got-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "unmanariggw" }, "name": "got-decl-adj-a" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic a-stem adjectives", "Gothic adjectives", "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic hapax legomena", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic terms prefixed with đżđœ-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "untamed, wild, savage" ], "links": [ [ "untamed", "untamed" ], [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "savage", "savage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax) untamed, wild, savage" ] } ], "word": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ" }
Download raw JSONL data for đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ meaning in Gothic (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax", "path": [ "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ" ], "section": "Gothic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "đżđœđŒđ°đœđ°đđčđČđČđ đ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.