"𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰" meaning in Gothic

See 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain; the sole attested form, jundai can point to multiple possible nominative singular forms, each with different possible etymologies. * The form *junda is often found as a dictionary lemma, for example in the dictionaries of Streitberg and Lehmann, although Lehmann also notes i-stem *junds as a possible nominative singular. If the nominative *junda is correct, this word may be inherited from Proto-Germanic *jundō, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚; this would make this term cognate with Latin iuventa. * The alternative i-stem nominative singular *junds is favored by Kroonen, who relates this word to the Germanic words listed at Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz, which he instead reconstructs instead as *ju(w)unΓΎi-. He notes that the original Germanic form would have been *juunΓΎi-, with West Germanic inserting a -w- whereas Gothic lost the hiatus. Kroonen rejects the comparison with Latin iuventa. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*jundō}} Proto-Germanic *jundō, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚}} Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚, {{cog|la|iuventa}} Latin iuventa, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*jugunΓΎiz}} Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz, {{cog|la|iuventa}} Latin iuventa Head templates: {{got-noun|f}} 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 β€’ (junda) f Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-o-f|jund}} Forms: junda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 [nominative, singular], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [nominative, plural], 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 [singular, vocative], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [plural, vocative], 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 [accusative, singular], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ [genitive, singular], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰ [genitive, plural], 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 [dative, singular], πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. youth (quality or state of being young) Tags: feminine Related terms: πŒΎπŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πƒ (juggs)
    Sense id: en-𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰-got-noun-LkcFhHDM Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jundō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuventa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuventa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jugunΓΎiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuventa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuventa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; the sole attested form, jundai can point to multiple possible nominative singular forms, each with different possible etymologies.\n* The form *junda is often found as a dictionary lemma, for example in the dictionaries of Streitberg and Lehmann, although Lehmann also notes i-stem *junds as a possible nominative singular. If the nominative *junda is correct, this word may be inherited from Proto-Germanic *jundō, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚; this would make this term cognate with Latin iuventa.\n* The alternative i-stem nominative singular *junds is favored by Kroonen, who relates this word to the Germanic words listed at Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz, which he instead reconstructs instead as *ju(w)unΓΎi-. He notes that the original Germanic form would have been *juunΓΎi-, with West Germanic inserting a -w- whereas Gothic lost the hiatus. Kroonen rejects the comparison with Latin iuventa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰",
      "roman": "jundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "jundai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "jundōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 β€’ (junda) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jund"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 4:12",
          "roman": "ni manna ΓΎeinai jundai frakunni, ak frisahts sijais ΓΎaim galaubjandam in waurda, in usmΔ“ta, in friaΓΎwai, in galaubeinai, in swikniΓΎai.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ, 𐌰𐌺 π†π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒ΄π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΉπŒ°πŒΈπ…πŒ°πŒΉ, 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌽 πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΉ.",
          "translation": "Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (KJV)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth (quality or state of being young)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰-got-noun-LkcFhHDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "juggs",
          "word": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πƒ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jundō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jundō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuventa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuventa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jugunΓΎiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iuventa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuventa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; the sole attested form, jundai can point to multiple possible nominative singular forms, each with different possible etymologies.\n* The form *junda is often found as a dictionary lemma, for example in the dictionaries of Streitberg and Lehmann, although Lehmann also notes i-stem *junds as a possible nominative singular. If the nominative *junda is correct, this word may be inherited from Proto-Germanic *jundō, from Proto-Indo-European *hβ‚‚yuh₁nΜ₯tΓ©hβ‚‚; this would make this term cognate with Latin iuventa.\n* The alternative i-stem nominative singular *junds is favored by Kroonen, who relates this word to the Germanic words listed at Proto-Germanic *jugunΓΎiz, which he instead reconstructs instead as *ju(w)unΓΎi-. He notes that the original Germanic form would have been *juunΓΎi-, with West Germanic inserting a -w- whereas Gothic lost the hiatus. Kroonen rejects the comparison with Latin iuventa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "junda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰",
      "roman": "junda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πƒ",
      "roman": "jundōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰",
      "roman": "jundō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹",
      "roman": "jundai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ½πŒ³π‰πŒΌ",
      "roman": "jundōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 β€’ (junda) f",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jund"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "juggs",
      "word": "πŒΎπŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πƒ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic feminine nouns",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Gothic ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (KJV)",
          "ref": "Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to Timothy (Codex Ambrosianus B) 4:12",
          "roman": "ni manna ΓΎeinai jundai frakunni, ak frisahts sijais ΓΎaim galaubjandam in waurda, in usmΔ“ta, in friaΓΎwai, in galaubeinai, in swikniΓΎai.",
          "text": "𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 π†π‚πŒ°πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½πŒ½πŒΉ, 𐌰𐌺 π†π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ·π„πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌽 π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 πŒΏπƒπŒΌπŒ΄π„πŒ°, 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚πŒΉπŒ°πŒΈπ…πŒ°πŒΉ, 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹, 𐌹𐌽 πƒπ…πŒΉπŒΊπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΉ.",
          "translation": "Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity. (KJV)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "youth (quality or state of being young)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 meaning in Gothic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.