See π½π°πΉππ π°ππ°π½ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for π½π°πΉππ π°ππ°π½ meaning in Gothic (11.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "πΉπ½-"
},
"expansion": "πΉπ½- (in-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ (enΓ©khΕ)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; see Lehmann 1986: 265; 332-333 for a more complete overview.\n* The only attested form of this word, π½π°πΉππ
ππ (naiswΕr) was read as π½π°πΉπ
(naiw) by some early scholars, but that reading is now considered to be erroneous and the verb which was hypothesized to exist based on it is now widely considered a ghost word.\n* Some have read the prefix of this word as an alteration or misspelling of π½πΉ (ni);\n* Others consider the first element to be π½π°πΏπ (naus, βcorpseβ), rendering the meaning of the compound as to swear to death, that is, to swear or wish death upon another.\n* Finally, some have read the first element as the prefix πΉπ½- (in-) altered by some means or another, perhaps a scribal mistake. This would make the term an exact calque of Ancient Greek αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ (enΓ©khΕ), which this Gothic word happens to translate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naiswaran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½",
"roman": "naiswaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"infinitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°",
"roman": "naiswara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
ππ",
"roman": "naiswΕr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°",
"roman": "naiswarada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπ",
"roman": "naiswaris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ",
"roman": "naiswΕrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "naiswaraza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
ππ",
"roman": "naiswΕr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°",
"roman": "naiswarada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°πππ",
"roman": "naiswarΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏ",
"roman": "naiswΕru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°ππ",
"roman": "naiswarats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏππ",
"roman": "naiswΕruts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΌ",
"roman": "naiswaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπΌ",
"roman": "naiswΕrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπΈ",
"roman": "naiswΕruΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³",
"roman": "naiswarand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπ½",
"roman": "naiswΕrun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswarau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswΕrjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "naiswarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "naiswΕreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉ",
"roman": "naiswarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΉ",
"roman": "naiswΕri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "naiswaraiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "naiswΕreiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "naiswaraits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "naiswΕreits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "naiswaraima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "naiswΕreima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswaraiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswΕreiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "naiswaraina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "naiswΕreina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°π",
"roman": "naiswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaradau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°ππ",
"roman": "naiswarats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswarandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "naiswarands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π",
"roman": "naiswarans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½ β’ (naiswaran)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naiswar",
"2": "naiswΕr",
"3": "naiswΕr",
"4": "naiswar",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grudge"
],
"id": "en-π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½-got-verb-MCudrA~m",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) to grudge"
]
}
],
"word": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "πΉπ½-"
},
"expansion": "πΉπ½- (in-)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ (enΓ©khΕ)",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; see Lehmann 1986: 265; 332-333 for a more complete overview.\n* The only attested form of this word, π½π°πΉππ
ππ (naiswΕr) was read as π½π°πΉπ
(naiw) by some early scholars, but that reading is now considered to be erroneous and the verb which was hypothesized to exist based on it is now widely considered a ghost word.\n* Some have read the prefix of this word as an alteration or misspelling of π½πΉ (ni);\n* Others consider the first element to be π½π°πΏπ (naus, βcorpseβ), rendering the meaning of the compound as to swear to death, that is, to swear or wish death upon another.\n* Finally, some have read the first element as the prefix πΉπ½- (in-) altered by some means or another, perhaps a scribal mistake. This would make the term an exact calque of Ancient Greek αΌΞ½ΞΟΟ (enΓ©khΕ), which this Gothic word happens to translate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naiswaran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "got-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½",
"roman": "naiswaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"infinitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°",
"roman": "naiswara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
ππ",
"roman": "naiswΕr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°",
"roman": "naiswarada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπ",
"roman": "naiswaris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ",
"roman": "naiswΕrt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΆπ°",
"roman": "naiswaraza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
ππ",
"roman": "naiswΕr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°",
"roman": "naiswarada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°πππ",
"roman": "naiswarΕs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏ",
"roman": "naiswΕru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°ππ",
"roman": "naiswarats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏππ",
"roman": "naiswΕruts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΌ",
"roman": "naiswaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπΌ",
"roman": "naiswΕrum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπΈ",
"roman": "naiswΕruΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³",
"roman": "naiswarand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΏπ½",
"roman": "naiswΕrun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°",
"roman": "naiswaranda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswarau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΎπ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswΕrjau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ",
"roman": "naiswarais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ",
"roman": "naiswΕreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraizau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉ",
"roman": "naiswarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππΉ",
"roman": "naiswΕri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraidau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "naiswaraiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ
π°",
"roman": "naiswΕreiwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"first-person",
"past",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉππ",
"roman": "naiswaraits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉππ",
"roman": "naiswΕreits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"past",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "naiswaraima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπΌπ°",
"roman": "naiswΕreima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswaraiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswΕreiΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "naiswaraina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
πππ΄πΉπ½π°",
"roman": "naiswΕreina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"past",
"plural",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaraindau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°π",
"roman": "naiswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswaradau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°ππ",
"roman": "naiswarats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"dual",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππΉπΈ",
"roman": "naiswariΓΎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π°πΏ",
"roman": "naiswarandau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"strong",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π³π",
"roman": "naiswarands",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"participle",
"present",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½π",
"roman": "naiswarans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½ β’ (naiswaran)",
"name": "got-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naiswar",
"2": "naiswΕr",
"3": "naiswΕr",
"4": "naiswar",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "got-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic class 6 strong verbs",
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic hapax legomena",
"Gothic lemmas",
"Gothic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Gothic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax) to grudge"
]
}
],
"word": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
"path": [
"π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½"
],
"section": "Gothic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "π½π°πΉππ
π°ππ°π½",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.